TransactionRequiredException mit DBUnit und Spring Data JPA

Question

Ich entwickle eine Spring Boot-Anwendung mit Spring Data JPA.

Ich habe eine JpaRepository, die in normalen Ausführungen funktioniert gut, aber wenn ich versuche, es zu testen mit DBUnit ich die folgende Ausnahme erhalten:

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Executing an update/delete query; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:413) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:227) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:436) 
    at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59) 
    at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213) 
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:131) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208) 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy96.updateProgramadorFechas(Unknown Source) 
    at com.hermes.integrador.dao.ProgramadorRepositoryTest.testUpdateProgramadorFechas(ProgramadorRepositoryTest.java:47) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:254) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192) 
Caused by: javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractQueryImpl.executeUpdate(AbstractQueryImpl.java:71) 
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$ModifyingExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:238) 
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:78) 
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:100) 
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:91) 
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:440) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) 
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136) 
    ... 37 more 

Das ist mein JpaRepository ist:

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; 
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying; 
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query; 
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; 
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; 

import com.example.app.model.Programador; 

@Repository 
public interface ProgramadorRepository extends JpaRepository<Programador, Long> { 

    Programador findById(long id); 

    @Modifying 
    @Transactional 
    @Query("update Programador set inicio = :inicio, fin = :fin where id = :id") 
    int updateProgramador(@Param("id") long id, @Param("inicio") String Ini, @Param("fin") String Fin); 
} 

Und das meine Testklasse ist:

import static org.junit.Assert.*; 
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*; 
import org.junit.Test; 
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration; 
import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext; 
import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners; 
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; 
import org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener; 
import org.springframework.test.context.support.*; 

import com.github.springtestdbunit.TransactionDbUnitTestExecutionListener; 
import com.github.springtestdbunit.annotation.DatabaseSetup; 
import com.github.springtestdbunit.annotation.DatabaseTearDown; 
import com.github.springtestdbunit.annotation.*; 

import com.example.app.Application; 

@TestExecutionListeners({ DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class, DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener.class, TransactionDbUnitTestExecutionListener.class }) 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class) 
@DatabaseSetup(ProgramadorRepositoryTest.DATASET) 
@DatabaseTearDown(type = DatabaseOperation.DELETE_ALL, value = { ProgramadorRepositoryTest.DATASET }) 
@DirtiesContext 
public class ProgramadorRepositoryTest { 

    protected static final String DATASET = "classpath:datasets/testdb.xml"; 

    @Autowired 
    private ProgramadorRepository repository; 

    @Test 
    public void testUpdateProgramador() { 

     assertThat(repository.updateProgramador(3, "2016/01/01", "2016/02/02"), is(1)); 
    } 

} 

Answer 1

Es beschwert Sie sind nicht in der Transaktion, w hi nicht notieren Sie Ihre ProgramadorRepositoryTest mit @Transactional? Oder vielleicht nur der bestimmte Test, wie Sie es wünschen.