Activetrecord-import bekommen ArgumentError: Ungültige Argumente! Fehler

Question

Ich versuche, mit ActiveRecord-Import zu importieren. Ich erhalte ungültige Fehler, wie kann ich das beheben?

Dank

Mein Tabellenschema in postgresql:

create_table "vehicle_locations", force: :cascade do |t| 
t.string "plate" 
t.datetime "timestamp" 
t.float "latitude" 
t.float "longitude" 
t.integer "speed" 
t.integer "mileage" 
t.boolean "ignition_on" 
t.string "address" 
end 

und ich versuche, mit folgendem Code zu importieren:

values = [{"plate":"xxx","timestamp":"2017-11-28 
20:42:57","latitude":41.9322,"longitude":27.3253,"speed":0,"mileage":1984 
04,"ignition_on":true,"address":"address"},{"plate":"xxx","timestamp":"2017-11-28 20:43:46","latitude":47.0148,"longitude":39.1805,"speed":16,"mileage":209726,"ignition_on":true,"address":"address"}] 

    columns = [:plate, :timestamp, :latitude, :longitude, :speed, :mileage, :ignition_on, :address ] 
    VehicleLocation.import columns, values 

ich postgresql verwende, Schienen 5.1.

Vielen Dank im Voraus.

2017-11-28T17:45:08.844Z 17976 TID-gn4tnwlkc WARN: ArgumentError: Invalid arguments! 
2017-11-28T17:45:08.844Z 17976 TID-gn4tnwlkc WARN: /home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activerecord-import-0.21.0/lib/activerecord-import/import.rb:508:in `import_helper' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activerecord-import-0.21.0/lib/activerecord-import/import.rb:399:in `import' 
/home/kayayan/Projects/RoR/trasportapp/app/workers/trio_worker.rb:23:in `perform' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:188:in `execute_job' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:170:in `block (2 levels) in process' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:128:in `block in invoke' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:133:in `invoke' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:169:in `block in process' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:141:in `block (6 levels) in dispatch' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/job_retry.rb:97:in `local' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:140:in `block (5 levels) in dispatch' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/rails.rb:42:in `block in call' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.4/lib/active_support/execution_wrapper.rb:85:in `wrap' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.4/lib/active_support/reloader.rb:68:in `block in wrap' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.4/lib/active_support/execution_wrapper.rb:85:in `wrap' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.4/lib/active_support/reloader.rb:67:in `wrap' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/rails.rb:41:in `call' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:136:in `block (4 levels) in dispatch' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:204:in `stats' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:131:in `block (3 levels) in dispatch' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/job_logger.rb:7:in `call' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in dispatch' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/job_retry.rb:72:in `global' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:129:in `block in dispatch' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/logging.rb:44:in `with_context' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/logging.rb:38:in `with_job_hash_context' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:128:in `dispatch' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:168:in `process' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:85:in `process_one' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/processor.rb:73:in `run' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/util.rb:16:in `watchdog' 
/home/kayayan/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/sidekiq-5.0.5/lib/sidekiq/util.rb:25:in `block in safe_thread' 

Answer 1

Wenn man sich die Documentation for ActiveRecord Import betrachten, wobei das Verfahren Sie nimmt ein Array von Spalten als erstes Argument verwenden (was Sie haben) und das zweite Argument ist ein Array von Arrays, wobei jedes Array mit den Werten hat man möchte einfügen.

Ihre values Variable ist ein Array von Hashes, so dass Sie es wie so konvertieren müssen

values = values.map(&:values) 
puts values 
#=> [["xxx", "2017-11-28 20:42:57", 41.9322, 27.3253, 0, 198404, true, "address"], ["xxx", "2017-11-28 20:43:46", 47.0148, 39.1805, 16, 209726, true, "address"]] 

Für jeden Hash in values wir Hash#values nennen - was ein neues Array von nur die Werte in der zurück Hash.

Oder verwenden Sie einfach this version of #import, die einen Hash nimmt.

values = [{"plate":"xxx","timestamp":"2017-11-28 
20:42:57","latitude":41.9322,"longitude":27.3253,"speed":0,"mileage":1984 
04,"ignition_on":true,"address":"address"},{"plate":"xxx","timestamp":"2017-11-28 20:43:46","latitude":47.0148,"longitude":39.1805,"speed":16,"mileage":209726,"ignition_on":true,"address":"address"}] 

VehicleLocation.import values 

Answer 2

Sie sollten in der Lage sein, Ihren Code wie folgt zu ändern:

locations = values.map do |attrs| 
    VehicleLocation.new(attrs) 
end 

VehicleLocation.import(locations) 

Wie in the docs gezeigt