Fehler beim Senden von E-Mails mit Gmail SMTP im Laravel-Projekt

Question

Ich möchte E-Mails mit Gmail aus meinem Laravel-Projekt senden.

Ich benutze alle erforderlichen Details von Google Mail-Konto in Projekt Env-Datei, aber ich bekomme diesen Fehler.

Error : Swift_TransportException in StreamBuffer.php line 268: 
Connection could not be established with host smtp.gmail.com [Connection refused #111] 

Wenn ich Mails von meinem lokalen sende ich meine mit Fahrer „sendmail“ Mails arbeiten gut, aber meine Requirment i Mails von SMTP senden möchten.

Unten ist Code, den Sie sehen können, was ich verwende.

Mail.php

return [ 
    /* 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | Mail Driver 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | 
    | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the 
    | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout 
    | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail. 
    | 
    | Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", 
    |   "ses", "sparkpost", "log" 
    | 
    */ 
    'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'), 
    /* 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | SMTP Host Address 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | 
    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your 
    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with 
    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries. 
    | 
    */ 
    'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'), 
    /* 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | SMTP Host Port 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | 
    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to 
    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to 
    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default. 
    | 
    */ 
    'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587), 
    /* 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | Global "From" Address 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | 
    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from 
    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is 
    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application. 
    | 
    */ 
    'from' => [ 'address' => null , 'name' => null ], 
    /* 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | 
    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when 
    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the 
    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security. 
    | 
    */ 
    'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'), 
    /* 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | SMTP Server Username 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | 
    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should 
    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on 
    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one. 
    | 
    */ 
    'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'), 
    /* 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | SMTP Server Password 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | 
    | Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out 
    | messages from your application. This will be given to the server on 
    | connection so that the application will be able to send messages. 
    | 
    */ 
    'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'), 
    /* 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | Sendmail System Path 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | 
    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know 
    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has 
    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems. 
    | 
    */ 
    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs', 

    /* 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | Mail "Pretend" 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    | 
    | When this option is enabled, e-mail will not actually be sent over the 
    | web and will instead be written to your application's logs files so 
    | you may inspect the message. This is great for local development. 
    | 
    */ 

    'pretend' => false, 
]; 

.env Datei configration

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp 
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com 
MAIL_PORT=587 
MAIL_USERNAME=mygmail 
MAIL_PASSWORD=mygmailpassword 
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls 

Bitte lassen Sie mich wissen, wo ich falsch mache.

Von Google Kontoeinstellungen sind richtig zu konfigurieren.

1) DisplayUnlockCaptcha => Aktiviert

2) Sicherheits Connected Apps => Aktiviert

3) IMAP-Zugriff => Aktiviert

Alle Einstellungen werden aktiviert Mail von Konto zu senden.

Answer 1

Auf meiner eigenen laravel Installation habe ich eine funktionierende smtp mail Funktion, also lassen Sie mich den Code abziehen, der erforderlich ist, um dies richtig einzurichten, fühlen Sie sich frei, den Code zu kopieren und einzufügen. Denken Sie daran, die Kontovariablen zu ändern.

mail.php

<?php 
 

 
return [ 
 

 
    /* 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | Mail Driver 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | 
 
    | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the 
 
    | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout 
 
    | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail. 
 
    | 
 
    | Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", 
 
    |   "ses", "sparkpost", "log" 
 
    | 
 
    */ 
 

 
    'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'), 
 

 
    /* 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | SMTP Host Address 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | 
 
    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your 
 
    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with 
 
    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries. 
 
    | 
 
    */ 
 

 
    'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.gmail.com'), 
 

 
    /* 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | SMTP Host Port 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | 
 
    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to 
 
    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to 
 
    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default. 
 
    | 
 
    */ 
 

 
    'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587), 
 

 
    /* 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | Global "From" Address 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | 
 
    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from 
 
    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is 
 
    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application. 
 
    | 
 
    */ 
 

 
    'from' => [ 
 
     'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', 'easywebs.info@gmail.com'), 
 
     'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Create your own header name'), 
 
    ], 
 

 
    /* 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | 
 
    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when 
 
    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the 
 
    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security. 
 
    | 
 
    */ 
 

 
    'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'), 
 

 
    /* 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | SMTP Server Username 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | 
 
    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should 
 
    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on 
 
    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one. 
 
    | 
 
    */ 
 

 
    'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME', 'example@gmail.com'), 
 

 
    /* 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | SMTP Server Password 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | 
 
    | Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out 
 
    | messages from your application. This will be given to the server on 
 
    | connection so that the application will be able to send messages. 
 
    | 
 
    */ 
 

 
    'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD', 'example123'), 
 

 
    /* 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | Sendmail System Path 
 
    |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    | 
 
    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know 
 
    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has 
 
    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems. 
 
    | 
 
    */ 
 

 
    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs', 
 

 
    'pretend' => false 
 
];

.env Datei

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp 
 
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com 
 
MAIL_PORT=587 
 
MAIL_USERNAME=example@gmail.com 
 
MAIL_PASSWORD=example123 
 
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls

Funktion Beispiel, das dies hilft

Mail::send('emails.contact/* View that creates the email layout */', $contact, 
 
      function ($form) use ($contact) 
 
      { 
 
       //email 'From' field: Get users email address and name 
 
       $form->from($contact['email'], $contact['name']); 
 
       //email 'To' field: Email to > address. 
 
       $form->to('example.@gmail.com', 'example info')->subject('example'); 
 
      });

Hoffnung sendet Daten an eine E-Mail-Adresse Ihrer Wahl

!