Kann Spring Guid (Begrüßung) mit Tomcat mit Mvn Spring-Boot ausführen: run - getVirtualServerName NoSuchMethodError

Question

Ich bin ein Spring Boot Anfänger und ich habe kein Konzept über diesen Fehler Ich insgesamt folgen die spring guide und ich nicht ändern Code. Hier ist meine pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>gs-rest-service</artifactId> 
    <version>0.1.0</version> 

    <parent> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
     <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version> 
    </parent> 

    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId> 
      <artifactId>json-path</artifactId> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <properties> 
     <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
    </properties> 


    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 

    <repositories> 
     <repository> 
      <id>spring-releases</id> 
      <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url> 
     </repository> 
    </repositories> 
    <pluginRepositories> 
     <pluginRepository> 
      <id>spring-releases</id> 
      <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url> 
     </pluginRepository> 
    </pluginRepositories> 
</project> 

Hier ist mein Fehler

2017-08-17 20:48:35.806 ERROR 2059 --- [cat-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase : A child container failed during start 

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_144] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_144] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_144] 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_144] 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_144] 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_144] 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    ... 6 common frames omitted 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5117) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    ... 6 common frames omitted 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:182) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    ... 8 common frames omitted 
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String; 
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1141) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.16.jar:8.5.16] 
    ... 10 common frames omitted  

Und auch das ist mein Abhängigkeitsbaum

[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree (default-cli) @ gs-rest-service --- 
[INFO] org.springframework:gs-rest-service:jar:0.1.0 
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.11:compile 
[INFO] | | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.11:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile 
[INFO] | | | \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.16:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.16:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.16:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.3.5.Final:compile 
[INFO] | | +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.1.Final:compile 
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.3:compile 
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.8.9:compile 
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.0:compile 
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.8.9:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:test 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:test 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:test 
[INFO] | +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test 
[INFO] | +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:2.6.0:test 
[INFO] | +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:1.10.19:test 
[INFO] | | \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.1:test 
[INFO] | +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test 
[INFO] | +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test 
[INFO] | +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.4.0:test 
[INFO] | | \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:test 
[INFO] \- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.2.0:test 
[INFO] +- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.2.1:test 
[INFO] | \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.1:test 
[INFO] |  \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.3:test 
[INFO] \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile 

ich die tomcat-Version und Servlet-Abhängigkeiten geprüft. Ich glaube alles sieht gut aus.

BTW, ich kann Tomcat 8 auf meiner Version mit startup.sh-Skript ausführen.

Answer 1

Ich löste mein Problem, indem Sie eine Servlet-api.jar in/Library/Java/Extensions löschen. Diese post hilft mir.