2010-09-17 12 views
15

Ich mache C# -Anwendung, und ich möchte den Stil einer Nachricht ändern. Ist es möglich oder nicht?Wie Nachrichtenfeld anpassen

Beispiel: Änderung Schaltfläche Stil, vorder Farbe usw.

+6

Schlechte Idee, Message-Boxen mit einem einheitlichen Look-and-Feel ist wichtig. Mildert die Antwort "Was zum Teufel ist das jetzt?" Vom Benutzer und macht es wahrscheinlich, dass sie die Nachricht tatsächlich liest und auf den richtigen Knopf klickt. –

+1

@Hans Passant: Diese Frage ist gegeben, um meine Zweifel über die Message-Box zu klären, weshalb gefragt wird "Ist es möglich oder nicht?" –

+3

Grundsätzlich stimme ich Hans Passant zu. Ich denke, Message-Boxen sollten ein einheitliches Aussehen und Gefühl haben. Aber was bedeutet das heutzutage? Es gibt schließlich viele Programme mit ausgefeilteren Nachrichtenboxen, nicht zuletzt über Boxen. Ich denke, dass die meisten Benutzer nicht überrascht sein würden, wenn Dinge wie Knopfstil und Vordergrundfarbe in Meldungsfeldern in verschiedenen Programmen ein wenig variieren. – matsolof

Antwort

46

Sie können nicht die Standard-MessageBox restyle wie die auf dem aktuellen Windows-OS Thema abhängig ist, jedoch können Sie einfach Ihre eigene MessageBox erstellen. Fügen Sie einfach eine neue Form (das heißt MyNewMessageBox) zu einem Projekt mit diesen Einstellungen:

FormBorderStyle FixedToolWindow 
ShowInTaskBar  False 
StartPosition  CenterScreen 

es myNewMessageBoxInstance.ShowDialog(); verwenden zu zeigen. Fügen Sie dem Formular eine Beschriftung und Schaltflächen hinzu, z. B. "OK" und "Abbrechen", und legen Sie ihre DialogResults entsprechend fest, d. H. Fügen Sie eine Schaltfläche MyNewMessageBox hinzu und nennen Sie sie btnOK. Legen Sie die Eigenschaft DialogResult im Eigenschaftenfenster auf DialogResult.OK fest. Wenn diese Taste gedrückt wird, es würde das OK-Ergebnis zurück:

MyNewMessageBox myNewMessageBoxInstance = new MyNewMessageBox(); 
DialogResult result = myNewMessageBoxInstance.ShowDialog(); 
if (result == DialogResult.OK) 
{ 
    // etc 
} 

Es wäre ratsam, Ihre eigene Show-Methode hinzufügen, die den Text und andere Optionen führen Sie benötigen:

public DialogResult Show(string text, Color foreColour) 
{ 
    lblText.Text = text; 
    lblText.ForeColor = foreColour; 
    return this.ShowDialog(); 
} 
11

MessageBox::Show verwendet Funktion aus user32.dll und sein Stil ist abhängig von Windows, so dass Sie es nicht so ändern können, müssen Sie Ihre eigene Form

4

Hier schaffen, ist der Code benötigt, um Ihre eigene Nachricht Feld zu erstellen:

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Drawing; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 

namespace MyStuff 
{ 
    public class MyLabel : Label 
    { 
     public static Label Set(string Text = "", Font Font = null, Color ForeColor = new Color(), Color BackColor = new Color()) 
     { 
      Label l = new Label(); 
      l.Text = Text; 
      l.Font = (Font == null) ? new Font("Calibri", 12) : Font; 
      l.ForeColor = (ForeColor == new Color()) ? Color.Black : ForeColor; 
      l.BackColor = (BackColor == new Color()) ? SystemColors.Control : BackColor; 
      l.AutoSize = true; 
      return l; 
     } 
    } 
    public class MyButton : Button 
    { 
     public static Button Set(string Text = "", int Width = 102, int Height = 30, Font Font = null, Color ForeColor = new Color(), Color BackColor = new Color()) 
     { 
      Button b = new Button(); 
      b.Text = Text; 
      b.Width = Width; 
      b.Height = Height; 
      b.Font = (Font == null) ? new Font("Calibri", 12) : Font; 
      b.ForeColor = (ForeColor == new Color()) ? Color.Black : ForeColor; 
      b.BackColor = (BackColor == new Color()) ? SystemColors.Control : BackColor; 
      b.UseVisualStyleBackColor = (b.BackColor == SystemColors.Control); 
      return b; 
     } 
    } 
    public class MyImage : PictureBox 
    { 
     public static PictureBox Set(string ImagePath = null, int Width = 60, int Height = 60) 
     { 
      PictureBox i = new PictureBox(); 
      if (ImagePath != null) 
      { 
       i.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Zoom; 
       i.Location = new Point(9, 9); 
       i.Margin = new Padding(3, 3, 2, 3); 
       i.Size = new Size(Width, Height); 
       i.TabStop = false; 
       i.Visible = true; 
       i.BackgroundImage = Image.FromFile(ImagePath); 
      } 
      else 
      { 
       i.Visible = true; 
       i.Size = new Size(0, 0); 
      } 
      return i; 
     } 
    } 
    public partial class MyMessageBox : Form 
    { 
     private MyMessageBox() 
     { 
      this.panText = new FlowLayoutPanel(); 
      this.panButtons = new FlowLayoutPanel(); 
      this.SuspendLayout(); 
      // 
      // panText 
      // 
      this.panText.Parent = this; 
      this.panText.AutoScroll = true; 
      this.panText.AutoSize = true; 
      this.panText.AutoSizeMode = AutoSizeMode.GrowAndShrink; 
      //this.panText.Location = new Point(90, 90); 
      this.panText.Margin = new Padding(0); 
      this.panText.MaximumSize = new Size(500, 300); 
      this.panText.MinimumSize = new Size(108, 50); 
      this.panText.Size = new Size(108, 50); 
      // 
      // panButtons 
      // 
      this.panButtons.AutoSize = true; 
      this.panButtons.AutoSizeMode = AutoSizeMode.GrowAndShrink; 
      this.panButtons.FlowDirection = FlowDirection.RightToLeft; 
      this.panButtons.Location = new Point(89, 89); 
      this.panButtons.Margin = new Padding(0); 
      this.panButtons.MaximumSize = new Size(580, 150); 
      this.panButtons.MinimumSize = new Size(108, 0); 
      this.panButtons.Size = new Size(108, 35); 
      // 
      // MyMessageBox 
      // 
      this.AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(8F, 19F); 
      this.AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font; 
      this.ClientSize = new Size(206, 133); 
      this.Controls.Add(this.panButtons); 
      this.Controls.Add(this.panText); 
      this.Font = new Font("Calibri", 12F, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(0))); 
      this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle; 
      this.Margin = new Padding(4); 
      this.MaximizeBox = false; 
      this.MinimizeBox = false; 
      this.MinimumSize = new Size(168, 132); 
      this.Name = "MyMessageBox"; 
      this.ShowIcon = false; 
      this.ShowInTaskbar = false; 
      this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen; 
      this.ResumeLayout(false); 
      this.PerformLayout(); 
     } 
     public static string Show(Label Label, string Title = "", List<Button> Buttons = null, PictureBox Image = null) 
     { 
      List<Label> Labels = new List<Label>(); 
      Labels.Add(Label); 
      return Show(Labels, Title, Buttons, Image); 
     } 
     public static string Show(string Label, string Title = "", List<Button> Buttons = null, PictureBox Image = null) 
     { 
      List<Label> Labels = new List<Label>(); 
      Labels.Add(MyLabel.Set(Label)); 
      return Show(Labels, Title, Buttons, Image); 
     } 
     public static string Show(List<Label> Labels = null, string Title = "", List<Button> Buttons = null, PictureBox Image = null) 
     { 
      if (Labels == null) Labels = new List<Label>(); 
      if (Labels.Count == 0) Labels.Add(MyLabel.Set("")); 
      if (Buttons == null) Buttons = new List<Button>(); 
      if (Buttons.Count == 0) Buttons.Add(MyButton.Set("OK")); 
      List<Button> buttons = new List<Button>(Buttons); 
      buttons.Reverse(); 

      int ImageWidth = 0; 
      int ImageHeight = 0; 
      int LabelWidth = 0; 
      int LabelHeight = 0; 
      int ButtonWidth = 0; 
      int ButtonHeight = 0; 
      int TotalWidth = 0; 
      int TotalHeight = 0; 

      MyMessageBox mb = new MyMessageBox(); 

      mb.Text = Title; 

      //Image 
      if (Image != null) 
      { 
       mb.Controls.Add(Image); 
       Image.MaximumSize = new Size(150, 300); 
       ImageWidth = Image.Width + Image.Margin.Horizontal; 
       ImageHeight = Image.Height + Image.Margin.Vertical; 
      } 

      //Labels 
      List<int> il = new List<int>(); 
      mb.panText.Location = new Point(9 + ImageWidth, 9); 
      foreach (Label l in Labels) 
      { 
       mb.panText.Controls.Add(l); 
       l.Location = new Point(200, 50); 
       l.MaximumSize = new Size(480, 2000); 
       il.Add(l.Width); 
      } 
      int mw = Labels.Max(x => x.Width); 
      il.ToString(); 
      Labels.ForEach(l => l.MinimumSize = new Size(Labels.Max(x => x.Width), 1)); 
      mb.panText.Height = Labels.Sum(l => l.Height); 
      mb.panText.MinimumSize = new Size(Labels.Max(x => x.Width) + mb.ScrollBarWidth(Labels), ImageHeight); 
      mb.panText.MaximumSize = new Size(Labels.Max(x => x.Width) + mb.ScrollBarWidth(Labels), 300); 
      LabelWidth = mb.panText.Width; 
      LabelHeight = mb.panText.Height; 

      //Buttons 
      foreach (Button b in buttons) 
      { 
       mb.panButtons.Controls.Add(b); 
       b.Location = new Point(3, 3); 
       b.TabIndex = Buttons.FindIndex(i => i.Text == b.Text); 
       b.Click += new EventHandler(mb.Button_Click); 
      } 
      ButtonWidth = mb.panButtons.Width; 
      ButtonHeight = mb.panButtons.Height; 

      //Set Widths 
      if (ButtonWidth > ImageWidth + LabelWidth) 
      { 
       Labels.ForEach(l => l.MinimumSize = new Size(ButtonWidth - ImageWidth - mb.ScrollBarWidth(Labels), 1)); 
       mb.panText.Height = Labels.Sum(l => l.Height); 
       mb.panText.MinimumSize = new Size(Labels.Max(x => x.Width) + mb.ScrollBarWidth(Labels), ImageHeight); 
       mb.panText.MaximumSize = new Size(Labels.Max(x => x.Width) + mb.ScrollBarWidth(Labels), 300); 
       LabelWidth = mb.panText.Width; 
       LabelHeight = mb.panText.Height; 
      } 
      TotalWidth = ImageWidth + LabelWidth; 

      //Set Height 
      TotalHeight = LabelHeight + ButtonHeight; 

      mb.panButtons.Location = new Point(TotalWidth - ButtonWidth + 9, mb.panText.Location.Y + mb.panText.Height); 

      mb.Size = new Size(TotalWidth + 25, TotalHeight + 47); 
      mb.ShowDialog(); 
      return mb.Result; 
     } 

     private FlowLayoutPanel panText; 
     private FlowLayoutPanel panButtons; 
     private int ScrollBarWidth(List<Label> Labels) 
     { 
      return (Labels.Sum(l => l.Height) > 300) ? 23 : 6; 
     } 

     private void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
     { 
      Result = ((Button)sender).Text; 
      Close(); 
     } 

     private string Result = ""; 
    } 
} 
4

ein winform zu einem Projekt hinzufügen (Ich nannte es frmShowMessage) und setzen diese steuert darauf:

1. Panel  (pnlShowMessage) 
2. Label  (lblMessageText) 
3. PictureBox (pictureBox1) 
4. ImageList (imageList1) 

Ihre neue Form Codes ersetzen, wie unten:

using System; 
using System.Drawing; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; 

namespace CostumeMessageBox 
{ 
    public partial class frmShowMessage : Form 
    { 
     Button btnOk = new Button(); //Create object of Button. 
     Button btnCancel = new Button(); 
     Button btnNo = new Button(); 
     Button btnYes = new Button(); 
     public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0xA1; 
     public const int HT_CAPTION = 0x2; 

     [DllImportAttribute("user32.dll")] 
     public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, int lParam); 
     [DllImport("user32.dll")] 
     public static extern bool ReleaseCapture(); 
     public frmShowMessage() 
     { 
      InitializeComponent(); 
     } 

     /// <summary> 
     /// Here I am overriding Paint method of form object 
     /// and set it's background color as gradient. Here I am 
     /// using LinearGradientBrush class object to make gradient 
     /// color which comes in System.Drawing.Drawing2D namespace. 
     /// </summary> 
     /// <param name="e"></param> 
     protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) 
     { 
      base.OnPaint(e); 
      ControlPaint.DrawBorder(e.Graphics, ClientRectangle, 
            Color.DarkRed, 3, ButtonBorderStyle.Solid, 
            Color.DarkRed, 3, ButtonBorderStyle.Solid, 
            Color.DarkRed, 3, ButtonBorderStyle.Solid, 
            Color.DarkRed, 3, ButtonBorderStyle.Solid); 
      //Rectangle rect = this.ClientRectangle; 
      //LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rect, Color.Snow, Color.SeaShell, 60); //LightCyan Lavender LightGray 
      //e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, rect); 
      //base.OnPaint(e); 
     } 

     private void frmShowMessage_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
     { 
      btnOk.Text = "تایید"; //Here we set text of Button. 
      btnOk.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK; //Set DialogResult property of button. 
      btnOk.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; //Set flat appearence of button. 
      btnOk.BackColor = Color.Beige; 
      btnOk.FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 0; 

      btnCancel.Text = "انصراف"; 
      btnCancel.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel; 
      btnCancel.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; 
      btnCancel.BackColor = Color.Beige; 
      btnCancel.FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 0; 

      btnNo.Text = "خیر"; 
      btnNo.DialogResult = DialogResult.No; 
      btnNo.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; 
      btnNo.BackColor = Color.Beige; 
      btnNo.FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 0; 

      btnYes.Text = "بله"; 
      btnYes.DialogResult = DialogResult.Yes; 
      btnYes.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Popup; 
      btnYes.BackColor = Color.Beige; 
      btnYes.FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 0; 
     } 


     /// <summary> 
     /// setMessage method is used to display message 
     /// on form and it's height adjust automatically. 
     /// I am displaying message in a Label control. 
     /// </summary> 
     /// <param name="messageText">Message which needs to be displayed to user.</param> 
     private void setMessage(string messageText) 
     { 
      int number = Math.Abs(messageText.Length/30); 
      if (number != 0) 
      { 
       lblMessageText.Height = lblRightBorder.Height = number*25; 
       Height = lblMessageText.Height; 
      } 

      lblMessageText.Text = messageText; 
     } 

     /// <summary> 
     /// This method is used to add button on message box. 
     /// </summary> 
     /// <param name="MessageButton">MessageButton is type of enumMessageButton 
     /// through which I get type of button which needs to be displayed.</param> 
     private void addButton(enumMessageButton MessageButton) 
     { 
      switch (MessageButton) 
      { 
       case enumMessageButton.OK: 
        { 
         //If type of enumButton is OK then we add OK button only. 
         btnOk.SetBounds(pnlShowMessage.ClientSize.Width - 80, 5, 75, 25); // Set bounds of button. 
         pnlShowMessage.Controls.Add(btnOk); //Finally Add button control on panel. 
        } 
        break; 
       case enumMessageButton.OKCancel: 
        { 
         btnOk.SetBounds((pnlShowMessage.ClientSize.Width - 70), 5, 65, 25); 
         pnlShowMessage.Controls.Add(btnOk); 

         btnCancel.SetBounds((pnlShowMessage.ClientSize.Width - (btnOk.ClientSize.Width + 5 + 80)), 5, 75, 25); 
         pnlShowMessage.Controls.Add(btnCancel); 

        } 
        break; 
       case enumMessageButton.YesNo: 
        { 

         btnNo.SetBounds((pnlShowMessage.ClientSize.Width - 70), 5, 65, 25); 
         pnlShowMessage.Controls.Add(btnNo); 

         btnYes.SetBounds((pnlShowMessage.ClientSize.Width - (btnNo.ClientSize.Width + 5 + 80)), 5, 75, 25); 
         pnlShowMessage.Controls.Add(btnYes); 
        } 
        break; 
       case enumMessageButton.YesNoCancel: 
        { 
         btnCancel.SetBounds((pnlShowMessage.ClientSize.Width - 70), 5, 65, 25); 
         pnlShowMessage.Controls.Add(btnCancel); 

         btnNo.SetBounds((pnlShowMessage.ClientSize.Width - (btnCancel.ClientSize.Width + 5 + 80)), 5, 75, 25); 
         pnlShowMessage.Controls.Add(btnNo); 

         btnYes.SetBounds((pnlShowMessage.ClientSize.Width - (btnCancel.ClientSize.Width + btnNo.ClientSize.Width + 10 + 80)), 5, 75, 25); 
         pnlShowMessage.Controls.Add(btnYes); 
        } 
        break; 
      } 
     } 

     /// <summary> 
     /// We can use this method to add image on message box. 
     /// I had taken all images in ImageList control so that 
     /// I can eaily add images. Image is displayed in 
     /// PictureBox control. 
     /// </summary> 
     /// <param name="MessageIcon">Type of image to be displayed.</param> 
     private void addIconImage(enumMessageIcon MessageIcon) 
     { 
      switch (MessageIcon) 
      { 
       case enumMessageIcon.Error: 
        pictureBox1.Image = imageList1.Images["Error"]; //Error is key name in imagelist control which uniqly identified images in ImageList control. 
        break; 
       case enumMessageIcon.Information: 
        pictureBox1.Image = imageList1.Images["Information"]; 
        break; 
       case enumMessageIcon.Question: 
        pictureBox1.Image = imageList1.Images["Question"]; 
        break; 
       case enumMessageIcon.Warning: 
        pictureBox1.Image = imageList1.Images["Warning"]; 
        break; 
      } 
     } 

     #region Overloaded Show message to display message box. 

     /// <summary> 
     /// Show method is overloaded which is used to display message 
     /// and this is static method so that we don't need to create 
     /// object of this class to call this method. 
     /// </summary> 
     /// <param name="messageText"></param> 
     internal static DialogResult Show(string messageText) 
     { 
      frmShowMessage frmMessage = new frmShowMessage(); 
      frmMessage.setMessage(messageText); 
      frmMessage.addIconImage(enumMessageIcon.Information); 
      frmMessage.addButton(enumMessageButton.OK); 
      frmMessage.ShowDialog(); 
      return frmMessage.DialogResult; 
     } 

     internal static DialogResult Show(string messageText, string messageTitle) 
     { 
      frmShowMessage frmMessage = new frmShowMessage(); 
      frmMessage.Text = messageTitle; 
      frmMessage.setMessage(messageText); 
      frmMessage.addIconImage(enumMessageIcon.Information); 
      frmMessage.addButton(enumMessageButton.OK); 
      frmMessage.ShowDialog(); 
      return frmMessage.DialogResult; 
     } 

     internal static DialogResult Show(string messageText, string messageTitle, enumMessageIcon messageIcon, 
              enumMessageButton messageButton) 
     { 
      frmShowMessage frmMessage = new frmShowMessage(); 
      frmMessage.setMessage(messageText); 
      frmMessage.Text = messageTitle; 
      frmMessage.addIconImage(messageIcon); 
      frmMessage.addButton(messageButton); 
      frmMessage.ShowDialog(); 
      return frmMessage.DialogResult; 
     } 

     #endregion 


     private void frmShowMessage_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) 
     { 
      if (e.Button != MouseButtons.Left) return; 
      ReleaseCapture(); 
      SendMessage(Handle, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HT_CAPTION, 0); 

     } 

    } 

    #region constant defiend in form of enumration which is used in showMessage class. 

    internal enum enumMessageIcon 
    { 
     Error, 
     Warning, 
     Information, 
     Question, 
    } 

    internal enum enumMessageButton 
    { 
     OK, 
     YesNo, 
     YesNoCancel, 
     OKCancel 
    } 

    #endregion 
} 

Jetzt können Sie anrufen Ihre Customized MessageBox in Ihrem Projekt wie folgt aus:

private void btnQuestion_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    { 
     frmShowMessage.Show(rch.Text, 
      "Message Text", enumMessageIcon.Question, enumMessageButton.YesNoCancel); 
    } 

    private void btnInformation_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    { 
     frmShowMessage.Show(rch.Text, 
      "Message Text", enumMessageIcon.Information, enumMessageButton.OKCancel); 

    } 

    private void btnError_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    { 
     frmShowMessage.Show(rch.Text, 
      "Message Text", enumMessageIcon.Error, enumMessageButton.OK); 
    } 

    private void btnWarning_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    { 
     frmShowMessage.Show(rch.Text, 
      "Message Text", enumMessageIcon.Warning, enumMessageButton.YesNo); 

    } 

Ich habe den Link vergessen, von dem ich das gelernt habe.

+0

Dies fehlt die partielle Klasse des Formulars, die die 'InitializeComponent()' Funktion enthält. Dies ist ein schönes Beispiel, aber nicht als sofortige Implementierung verwendbar. – Nyerguds

+0

@Nyerguds Es wird angenommen, dass der Benutzer davon weiß. Und es sollte im Formteil nicht vollständig sein. –