2016-09-01 6 views
1

Ich habe eine listView des gekoppelten Geräts und nach Klicken auf den ausgewählten Index werde ich eine Verbindung herstellen.Verbindung zum Bluetooth-Gerät fehlgeschlagen

listView_pairedDevices.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) { 
       String deviceInfo = listAdapter_pairedDevices.getItem(position - 1); 
       String lines[] = deviceInfo.split("\\r?\\n"); 
       String deviceAddress = lines[1]; 
       BluetoothDevice selectedDevice = btAdapter.getRemoteDevice(deviceAddress); 
       btChatService.connect(selectedDevice, false); 
      } 
     }); 

BluetoothChatService Klasse

/** 
* This class does all the work for setting up and managing Bluetooth 
* connections with other devices. It has a thread that listens for 
* incoming connections, a thread for connecting with a device, and a 
* thread for performing data transmissions when connected. 
*/ 
public class BluetoothChatService { 
    // Debugging 
    private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChatService"; 
    private static final boolean D = true; 

    // Name for the SDP record when creating server socket 
    private static final String NAME_SECURE = "BluetoothChatSecure"; 
    private static final String NAME_INSECURE = "BluetoothChatInsecure"; 

    // Unique UUID for this application 

    public static final UUID MY_UUID_SECURE = 
      UUID.fromString("51eb1e18-700c-11e6-8b77-86f30ca893d3"); 

    public static final UUID MY_UUID_INSECURE = 
      UUID.fromString("51eb1e18-700c-11e6-8b77-86f30ca893d3"); 

    //public boolean btAutoConnect = false; 

    // Member fields 
    private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter; 
    private final Handler mHandler; 
    private AcceptThread mSecureAcceptThread; 
    private AcceptThread mInsecureAcceptThread; 
    private ConnectThread mConnectThread; 
    private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread; 
    private int mState; 

    // Constants that indicate the current connection state 
    public static final int STATE_NONE = 0;  // we're doing nothing 
    public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1;  // now listening for incoming connections 
    public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection 
    public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device 

    /** 
    * Constructor. Prepares a new BluetoothChat session. 
    * @param context The UI Activity Context 
    * @param handler A Handler to send messages back to the UI Activity 
    */ 
    public BluetoothChatService(Context context, Handler handler) { 
     mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); 
     mState = STATE_NONE; 
     mHandler = handler; 
    } 

    /** 
    * Set the current state of the chat connection 
    * @param state An integer defining the current connection state 
    */ 
    private synchronized void setState(int state) { 
     if (D) Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state); 
     mState = state; 

     // Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update 
     mHandler.obtainMessage(MainActivity.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget(); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Return the current connection state. */ 
    public synchronized int getState() { 
     return mState; 
    } 

    /** 
    * Start the chat service. Specifically start AcceptThread to begin a 
    * session in listening (server) mode. Called by the Activity onResume() */ 
    public synchronized void start() { 
     if (D) Log.d(TAG, "start"); 

     // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection 
     if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;} 

     // Cancel any thread currently running a connection 
     if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;} 

     setState(STATE_LISTEN); 

     // Start the thread to listen on a BluetoothServerSocket 
     if (mSecureAcceptThread == null) { 
      mSecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(true); 
      mSecureAcceptThread.start(); 
     } 
     if (mInsecureAcceptThread == null) { 
      mInsecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(false); 
      mInsecureAcceptThread.start(); 
     } 
    } 

    /** 
    * Start the ConnectThread to initiate a connection to a remote device. 
    * @param device The BluetoothDevice to connect 
    * @param secure Socket Security type - Secure (true) , Insecure (false) 
    */ 
    public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) { 
     if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device); 

     // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection 
     if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) { 
      if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;} 
     } 

     // Cancel any thread currently running a connection 
     if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;} 

     // Start the thread to connect with the given device 
     mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device, secure); 
     mConnectThread.start(); 
     setState(STATE_CONNECTING); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection 
    * @param socket The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made 
    * @param device The BluetoothDevice that has been connected 
    */ 
    public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice 
      device, final String socketType) { 
     if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connected, Socket Type:" + socketType); 

     // Cancel the thread that completed the connection 
     if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;} 

     // Cancel any thread currently running a connection 
     if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;} 

     // Cancel the accept thread because we only want to connect to one device 
     if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) { 
      mSecureAcceptThread.cancel(); 
      mSecureAcceptThread = null; 
     } 
     if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) { 
      mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel(); 
      mInsecureAcceptThread = null; 
     } 

     // Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions 
     mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket, socketType); 
     mConnectedThread.start(); 

     // Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity 
     Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MainActivity.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME); 
     Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); 
     bundle.putString(MainActivity.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName()); 
     msg.setData(bundle); 
     mHandler.sendMessage(msg); 

     setState(STATE_CONNECTED); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Stop all threads 
    */ 
    public synchronized void stop() { 
     if (D) Log.d(TAG, "stop"); 

     if (mConnectThread != null) { 
      mConnectThread.cancel(); 
      mConnectThread = null; 
     } 

     if (mConnectedThread != null) { 
      mConnectedThread.cancel(); 
      mConnectedThread = null; 
     } 

     if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) { 
      mSecureAcceptThread.cancel(); 
      mSecureAcceptThread = null; 
     } 

     if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) { 
      mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel(); 
      mInsecureAcceptThread = null; 
     } 
     setState(STATE_NONE); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Write to the ConnectedThread in an unsynchronized manner 
    * @param out The bytes to write 
    * @see ConnectedThread#write(byte[]) 
    */ 
    public void write(byte[] out) { 
     // Create temporary object 
     ConnectedThread r; 
     // Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread 
     synchronized (this) { 
      if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) return; 
      r = mConnectedThread; 
     } 
     // Perform the write unsynchronized 
     r.write(out); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Indicate that the connection attempt failed and notify the UI Activity. 
    */ 
    private void connectionFailed() { 
     // Send a failure message back to the Activity 
     Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MainActivity.MESSAGE_TOAST); 
     Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); 
     bundle.putString(MainActivity.TOAST, "Listening for device ..."); 
     msg.setData(bundle); 
     mHandler.sendMessage(msg); 

     // Start the service over to restart listening mode 
     BluetoothChatService.this.start(); 
     Log.e(TAG, "Connection Fail"); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Indicate that the connection was lost and notify the UI Activity. 
    */ 
    private void connectionLost() { 
     // Send a failure message back to the Activity 
     Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MainActivity.MESSAGE_TOAST); 
     Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); 
     bundle.putString(MainActivity.TOAST, "Device connection was lost"); 
     msg.setData(bundle); 
     mHandler.sendMessage(msg); 

     // Start the service over to restart listening mode 
     BluetoothChatService.this.start(); 
     //btAutoConnect = true; 
    } 

    /** 
    * This thread runs while listening for incoming connections. It behaves 
    * like a server-side client. It runs until a connection is accepted 
    * (or until cancelled). 
    */ 
    private class AcceptThread extends Thread { 
     // The local server socket 
     private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket; 
     private String mSocketType; 

     public AcceptThread(boolean secure) { 
      BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null; 
      mSocketType = secure ? "Secure":"Insecure"; 

      // Create a new listening server socket 
      try { 
       if (secure) { 
        tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME_SECURE, 
          MY_UUID_SECURE); 
       } else { 
        tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(
          NAME_INSECURE, MY_UUID_INSECURE); 
       } 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
       Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "listen() failed", e); 
      } 
      mmServerSocket = tmp; 
     } 

     public void run() { 
      if (D) Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + 
        "BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this); 
      setName("AcceptThread" + mSocketType); 

      BluetoothSocket socket = null; 

      // Listen to the server socket if we're not connected 
      while (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) { 
       try { 
        // This is a blocking call and will only return on a 
        // successful connection or an exception 
        socket = mmServerSocket.accept(); 
       } catch (IOException e) { 
        Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "accept() failed", e); 
        break; 
       } 

       // If a connection was accepted 
       if (socket != null) { 
        synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) { 
         switch (mState) { 
          case STATE_LISTEN: 
          case STATE_CONNECTING: 
           // Situation normal. Start the connected thread. 
           connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice(), 
             mSocketType); 
           break; 
          case STATE_NONE: 
          case STATE_CONNECTED: 
           // Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket. 
           try { 
            socket.close(); 
           } catch (IOException e) { 
            Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e); 
           } 
           break; 
         } 
        } 
       } 
      } 
      if (D) Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread, socket Type: " + mSocketType); 

     } 

     public void cancel() { 
      if (D) Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "cancel " + this); 
      try { 
       mmServerSocket.close(); 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
       Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "close() of server failed", e); 
      } 
     } 
    } 


    /** 
    * This thread runs while attempting to make an outgoing connection 
    * with a device. It runs straight through; the connection either 
    * succeeds or fails. 
    */ 
    private class ConnectThread extends Thread { 
     private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket; 
     private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice; 
     private String mSocketType; 

     public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) { 
      mmDevice = device; 
      BluetoothSocket tmp = null; 
      mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure"; 

      // Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the 
      // given BluetoothDevice 
      try { 
       if (secure) { 
        tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
          MY_UUID_SECURE); 
       } else { 
        tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
          MY_UUID_INSECURE); 
       } 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
       Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "create() failed", e); 
      } 
      mmSocket = tmp; 
     } 

     public void run() { 
      Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread SocketType:" + mSocketType); 
      setName("ConnectThread" + mSocketType); 

      // Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection 
      mAdapter.cancelDiscovery(); 

      // Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket 
      try { 
       // This is a blocking call and will only return on a 
       // successful connection or an exception 
       mmSocket.connect(); 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
       // Close the socket 
       try { 
        mmSocket.close(); 
       } catch (IOException e2) { 
        Log.e(TAG, "unable to close() " + mSocketType + 
          " socket during connection failure", e2); 
       } 
       connectionFailed(); 
       return; 
      } 

      // Reset the ConnectThread because we're done 
      synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) { 
       mConnectThread = null; 
      } 

      // Start the connected thread 
      connected(mmSocket, mmDevice, mSocketType); 
     } 

     public void cancel() { 
      try { 
       mmSocket.close(); 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
       Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect " + mSocketType + " socket failed", e); 
      } 
     } 
    } 

    /** 
    * This thread runs during a connection with a remote device. 
    * It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions. 
    */ 
    private class ConnectedThread extends Thread { 
     private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket; 
     private final InputStream mmInStream; 
     private final OutputStream mmOutStream; 

     public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket, String socketType) { 
      Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread: " + socketType); 
      mmSocket = socket; 
      InputStream tmpIn = null; 
      OutputStream tmpOut = null; 

      // Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams 
      try { 
       tmpIn = socket.getInputStream(); 
       tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream(); 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
       Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e); 
      } 

      mmInStream = tmpIn; 
      mmOutStream = tmpOut; 
     } 

     public void run() { 
      Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread"); 
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
      int bytes; 

      // Keep listening to the InputStream while connected 
      while (true) { 
       try { 
        // Read from the InputStream 
        bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer); 

        // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity 
        mHandler.obtainMessage(MainActivity.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer) 
          .sendToTarget(); 
       } catch (IOException e) { 
        Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e); 
        connectionLost(); 
        // Start the service over to restart listening mode 
        BluetoothChatService.this.start(); 
        break; 
       } 
      } 
     } 

     /** 
     * Write to the connected OutStream. 
     * @param buffer The bytes to write 
     */ 
     public void write(byte[] buffer) { 
      try { 
       mmOutStream.write(buffer); 

       // Share the sent message back to the UI Activity 
       mHandler.obtainMessage(MainActivity.MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, buffer) 
         .sendToTarget(); 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
       Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e); 
      } 
     } 

     public void cancel() { 
      try { 
       mmSocket.close(); 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
       Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e); 
      } 
     } 
    } 
} 

Ich muss immer wieder Verbindung auf meinem logcat nicht als solche

09-01 16:11:32.085 3255-3255/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout D/ViewRootImpl: ViewPostImeInputStage ACTION_DOWN 
09-01 16:11:32.225 3255-3255/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout D/BluetoothChatService: connect to: C4:43:8F:98:9A:9A 
09-01 16:11:32.225 3255-3255/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout D/BluetoothChatService: setState() 1 -> 2 
09-01 16:11:32.225 3255-15464/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout I/BluetoothChatService: BEGIN mConnectThread SocketType:Insecure 

                          [ 09-01 16:11:32.225 4143: 4210 E/   ] 
                          ### ASSERT : external/bluetooth/bluedroid/main/../btif/src/btif_dm.c line 2025 unhandled search services event (6) ### 
09-01 16:11:32.235 3255-15464/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout D/BluetoothUtils: isSocketAllowedBySecurityPolicy start : device null 
09-01 16:11:32.235 3255-15464/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout W/BluetoothAdapter: getBluetoothService() called with no BluetoothManagerCallback 
09-01 16:11:32.235 3255-15464/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout D/BluetoothSocket: connect(), SocketState: INIT, mPfd: {ParcelFileDescriptor: FileDescriptor[54]} 
09-01 16:11:34.315 3255-15464/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout D/BluetoothSocket: close() in, this: [email protected], channel: -1, state: INIT 
09-01 16:11:34.315 3255-15464/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout D/BluetoothSocket: close() this: [email protected], channel: -1, mSocketIS: [email protected], mSocketOS: [email protected]: [email protected] impl:[email protected] fd:FileDescriptor[54] 
09-01 16:11:34.315 3255-15464/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout D/BluetoothSocket: Closing mSocket: [email protected] impl:[email protected] fd:FileDescriptor[54] 
09-01 16:11:34.315 3255-15464/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout D/BluetoothChatService: start 
09-01 16:11:34.315 3255-15464/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout D/BluetoothSocket: close() in, this: [email protected], channel: -1, state: CLOSED 
09-01 16:11:34.315 3255-15464/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout D/BluetoothChatService: setState() 2 -> 1 
09-01 16:11:34.325 3255-15464/com.example.matamatamata.mdpbtlayout E/BluetoothChatService: Connection Fail 

die Fehlermeldung: "lesen, ist fehlgeschlagen verbinden, könnte Socket geschlossen oder Timeout, read ret: -1 "`

Antwort

0

Ich habe meine U geändert UID zu 00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB und das funktionierte aus irgendeinem Grund. Ich weiß nicht genau warum, vielleicht jemand, der es kommentieren möchte.

1

Der Grund, warum Ihr Code durch Ändern der UUID zu arbeiten begann, ist, dass die UUID, die Sie später geändert haben, die UUID für Serialport ist.

Jedes Mal, wenn ein rfcomm Server erstellt wird entweder Sie es Ihre eigene UUID zuweisen oder er verwendet die Standard-UUID (00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB) von Serialport. Wenn Sie nun Ihre eigene UUID verwenden, sollte die Clientanwendung, die eine Verbindung mit dem Server herstellt, auch die gleiche UUID wie der Server verwenden. Dann wird nur die Verbindung hergestellt.

In Ihrem Fall muss die Client-Anwendung, die Sie verwenden, versuchen, eine Verbindung mit der Standard-UUID des seriellen Ports herzustellen, aufgrund dessen der Code nach dem Ändern der UUID zu arbeiten begann.

Service Discovery UUIDs

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