WARNUNG: Gurkenschienen erforderlich außerhalb von env.rb

Grundsätzlich habe ich versucht, twitter-bootstrap-rails und devise Edelstein in meiner App zu verwenden. Jedoch, wenn ich versuche, rake db:migrate zu machen, beschwert er sich über Gurke. Die Gurkenschienen sind unter group :development, :test im Gemfile.WARNUNG: Gurkenschienen erforderlich außerhalb von env.rb

Mein Juwel Umwelt:

RubyGems Environment: 
    - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.8.17 
    - RUBY VERSION: 1.9.2 (2011-07-09 patchlevel 290) [x86_64-darwin11.3.0] 
    - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290 
    - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby 
    - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin 
    - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS: 
    - ruby 
    - x86_64-darwin-11 
    - GEM PATHS: 
    - /Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290 
    - /Users/user1/.rvm/gems/[email protected] 
    - GEM CONFIGURATION: 
    - :update_sources => true 
    - :verbose => true 
    - :benchmark => false 
    - :backtrace => false 
    - :bulk_threshold => 1000 
    - REMOTE SOURCES: 
    - http://rubygems.org/

Nachdem ich rake db:migrate lief es gibt mir diese Meldung:

$ rake --trace db:migrate 
WARNING: Cucumber-rails required outside of env.rb. The rest of loading is being defered until env.rb is called. 
    To avoid this warning, move 'gem cucumber-rails' under only group :test in your Gemfile 
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time) 
** Invoke environment (first_time) 
** Execute environment 
rake aborted! 
uninitialized constant User 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:226:in `block in constantize' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:225:in `each' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:225:in `constantize' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/devise-2.0.4/lib/devise.rb:293:in `get' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/devise-2.0.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:77:in `to' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/devise-2.0.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:72:in `modules' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/devise-2.0.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:89:in `routes' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/devise-2.0.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:156:in `default_used_route' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/devise-2.0.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:66:in `initialize' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/devise-2.0.4/lib/devise.rb:327:in `new' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/devise-2.0.4/lib/devise.rb:327:in `add_mapping' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/devise-2.0.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:206:in `block in devise_for' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/devise-2.0.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:205:in `each' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/devise-2.0.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:205:in `devise_for' 
/Users/user1/pachamama/config/routes.rb:4:in `block in <top (required)>' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionpack-3.2.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:272:in `instance_exec' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionpack-3.2.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:272:in `eval_block' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionpack-3.2.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:249:in `draw' 
/Users/user1/pachamama/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:78:in `call' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:78:in `execute' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:7:in `execute_if_updated' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:67:in `block in <module:Finisher>' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing' 
/Users/user1/pachamama/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in `require_environment!' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:292:in `block (2 levels) in initialize_tasks' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:176:in `block in invoke_prerequisites' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:174:in `each' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:174:in `invoke_prerequisites' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:157:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `invoke_task' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block (2 levels) in top_level' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `each' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in top_level' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in `top_level' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:66:in `block in run' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:63:in `run' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in `load' 
/Users/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in `<main>' 
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => environment

Quelle

2012-03-26 Billz

Die Datei user.rb wurde nicht im Verzeichnis app/models/erstellt. Dies behebt den Fehler (nicht initialisierter konstanter Benutzer). Die Gurke Warnung kann gelöst werden, was Andrew vorgeschlagen

gem 'cucumber-rails', :require => false

oder

Stellen Sie sicher, diese features/support/env.rb um besteht, dass auf meinem Setup zu tun, ist die folgende:

rails g cucumber:install 
rails g cucumber:install capybara 
rake cucumber

Quelle

2012-03-26 19:54:57 Billz

Ändern Sie den Eintrag in Ihrem Gemfile zu:

gem 'cucumber-rails', :require => false

diese Fragen finden : one, two.

Quelle

2012-03-26 03:35:55

ich, dass didn versucht‘ t arbeiten! – Billz

Ich entschuldige mich, das wird die Warnung beheben, die Sie erhielten, aber nicht die Warnung "Uninitialized constant User". Das ist völlig anders und getrennt und Sie haben wirklich zwei sehr getrennte Fragen. –

Die Datei user.rb wurde nicht in app/models/erstellt. Dadurch wird der Fehler behoben (nicht initialisierte konstante Benutzer). Das "WARNING: Cucumber-Schienen benötigt außerhalb von env.rb." noch da. – Billz

WARNUNG: Gurkenschienen erforderlich außerhalb von env.rb

Antwort

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