Multidex Fehler beim Google-Play-Dienste useing

Question

hier ist mein Fehler Info:

Error:Error converting bytecode to dex: 
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define 
Lcom/google/android/gms/gcm/PendingCallback; 
Error:com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define 
Lcom/google/android/gms/gcm/PendingCallback; 
Error: at 
com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:661) 
Error: at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:616) 
Error: at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:598) 
Error: at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171) 
Error: at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:198) 
Error: at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:60) 
Error: at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:36) 
Error: at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424) 
Error: at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289) 
Error: at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056) 
Error: at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692) 
Error: at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157) 
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebug'. 
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/android/gms/gcm/PendingCallback; 

Meine build.gradle Abhängigkeit ist:

compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') 
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { 
    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' 
}) 
//noinspection GradleCompatible 
compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${supportVersion}" 
compile "com.android.support:design:${supportVersion}" 
compile "com.android.support:cardview-v7:${supportVersion}" 
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1' 
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' 
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' 
// Logger ADD 
compile 'com.orhanobut:logger:2.1.1' 
// network library 
compile 'com.lzy.net:okgo:3.0.2' 
// Toast upgrade version 
compile 'com.github.GrenderG:Toasty:1.2.5' 
//Img load library 
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0' 
// guide page library 
compile 'com.github.paolorotolo:appintro:4.1.0' 
// Image Switcher MD rules Producted by ZHIHU Team 
compile 'com.zhihu.android:matisse:0.4.3' 
// leakcanary 
debugCompile "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:${leakcanary}" 
releaseCompile "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:${leakcanary}" 
testCompile "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:${leakcanary}" 
// Firebase Analytics install 
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:${firebase}" 
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:${firebase}" 
compile 'com.firebase:firebase-jobdispatcher:0.6.0' 
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:${firebase}" 
compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services:${firebase}" 
implementation files('libs/LiveChatWindow.jar') 

AS sync gut, aber wenn ich beginne, es zu installieren , der Fehler kam heraus! Ich brauche den Google-Play-Service für den FCM, um die Geschwindigkeit der Firebase Cloud Messaging zu gewährleisten, der Test ist heute erfolgreich, heute kam der Fehler heraus.

Answer 1

Ich versuchte einige Methoden, schließlich, die Lösung für dieses Problem zu finden; hier ist meine Lösung: 1. die nach der Führung von Google die

"com.google.android.gms:play-services:${firebase}" 

zu

"com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:${firebase}" 

2. alle Build-Verzeichnis löschen ändern

(Projekt & Module bauen bauen)

3. Das Projekt neu erstellen