Aktivieren von HTTP und HTTPS für eine Anwendung in Tomcat 8

Question

Ich habe eine Anwendung in Tomcat 8 bereitgestellt, die ich unter http und https ausführen möchte. Ich habe server.xml so konfiguriert, dass sowohl http als auch https ausgeführt werden. web.xml für die Anwendung ist auch für die Verarbeitung beider Anforderungen konfiguriert. Problem ist, dass ich nur für https-Anfragen eine Antwort bekomme. Für http bedeutet es, dass die Anfrage abgelaufen ist.

https-Port konfiguriert ist 9999 und HTTP-Port ist 8080. https://URL:9999/path => Arbeits http://URL:8080/path => nicht funktioniert

Unten angebracht ist Code für server.xml, web.xml innerhalb WEB-INF-Verzeichnis und catalina. Antwort wenn ich Tomcat starte.

Server.xml

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
     connectionTimeout="20000"/> 
    <Connector 
     protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" 
     port="9999" maxThreads="200" 
     scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true" 
     keystoreFile="/root/.keystore" keystorePass="Pooltooadm!n" 
     clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"/> 

web.xml

<welcome-file-list> 
     <welcome-file>/index.html</welcome-file> 
     <welcome-file>/index.xhtml</welcome-file> 
     <welcome-file>/index.htm</welcome-file> 
     <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> 
    </welcome-file-list> 

    <security-constraint> 
    <web-resource-collection> 
    <web-resource-name>HTTP</web-resource-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </web-resource-collection> 
    <user-data-constraint> 
    <transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee> 
    </user-data-constraint> 
    </security-constraint> 
    <security-constraint> 
    <web-resource-collection> 
    <web-resource-name>HTTPS</web-resource-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </web-resource-collection> 
    <user-data-constraint> 
    <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee> 
    </user-data-constraint> 
    </security-constraint> 

    <error-page> 
    <error-code>404</error-code> 
    <location>/index.html</location> 
    </error-page> 

catalina.out =>

17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.349 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:  Apache Tomcat/8.5.23 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.433 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:   Sep 28 2017 10:30:11 UTC 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:   8.5.23.0 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:    Linux 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:   4.4.21-90-default 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:   amd64 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:    /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_151/jre 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:   1.8.0_151-b12 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:   Oracle Corporation 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/conf/logging.properties 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.595 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.595 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/temp 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib] 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:51.020 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:51.711 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read 
17-Nov-2017 14:07:51.832 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["https-jsse-nio-9999"] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.507 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.509 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.510 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.592 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 28123 ms 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:01.206 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:01.207 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:01.495 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/host-manager] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:11.450 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.createSecureRandom Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [159] milliseconds. 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.311 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [10,816] ms 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.312 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/manager] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.924 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/manager] has finished in [612] ms 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.924 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/docs] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.415 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/docs] has finished in [491] ms 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.415 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/ROOT] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.825 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [409] ms 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.825 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/examples] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.096 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/examples] has finished in [6,271] ms 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.097 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/pooltooadmin] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.549 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/pooltooadmin] has finished in [451] ms 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.836 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.999 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["https-jsse-nio-9999"] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:21.163 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] 
17-Nov-2017 14:08:21.204 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 20612 ms 

Answer 1

dazu War in der Lage durch web.xml Konfiguration wie folgt: -

<security-constraint> 
    <web-resource-collection> 
     <web-resource-name>Support Both HTTP and HTTPS</web-resource-name> 
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </web-resource-collection> 
    <user-data-constraint> 
     <!-- <transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee> --> 
    </user-data-constraint> 
</security-constraint> 

Answer 2

Vielleicht Port 8080 nehmen n schon. Wenn Sie apache2 auf Ihrem Server der Standardport für apache2 haben ist 8080. einen anderen Port Versuchen oder zu überprüfen:

sudo netstat -tulpn |grep apache