Fehler beim Installieren von Python-igraph

Question

Ich versuche Python-igraph zu installieren. Nachdem ich sudo pip install python-igraph laufen bekam ich folgendes Protokoll:

Downloading/unpacking python-igraph 
    Downloading python-igraph-0.7.1-1.tar.gz (375kB): 375kB downloaded 
    Running setup.py egg_info for package python-igraph 

Installing collected packages: python-igraph 
    Running setup.py install for python-igraph 
    Cannot find the C core of igraph on this system using pkg-config. 
    We will now try to download and compile the C core from scratch. 
    Version number of the C core: 0.7.1-1 

    Version 0.7.1-1 of the C core of igraph is not found among the nightly builds. 
    Use the --c-core-version switch to try a different version. 

    Could not download and compile the C core of igraph. 

    WARNING: we were not able to detect where igraph is installed on 
    your machine (if it is installed at all). We will use the fallback 
    library and include pathss hardcoded in setup.py and hope that the 
    C core of igraph is installed there. 

    If the compilation fails and you are sure that igraph is installed 
    on your machine, adjust the following two variables in setup.py 
    accordingly and try again: 

    - LIBIGRAPH_FALLBACK_INCLUDE_DIRS 
    - LIBIGRAPH_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_DIRS 

Build type: dynamic extension          
    Include path: /usr/include/igraph /usr/local/include/igraph 
    Library path: 
    Linked dynamic libraries: igraph 
    Linked static libraries: 
    Extra compiler options: 
    Extra linker options: 
    building 'igraph._igraph' extension 
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/igraph -I/usr/local/include/igraph -I../../build/include -I../../include -I/usr/local/include/igraph -I/usr/include/igraph -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/igraphmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/igraphmodule.o 
    src/igraphmodule.c:25:20: fatal error: igraph.h: No such file or directory 
    #include <igraph.h> 
         ^
    compilation terminated. 
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/python-igraph/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-cTa4Ba-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed: 
    running install 

running build 

running build_py 

creating build 

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7 

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/formula.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/configuration.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/summary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/layout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/cut.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/datatypes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/clustering.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/statistics.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/matching.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

copying igraph/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph 

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/operators.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/isomorphism.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/colortests.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/conversion.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/homepage.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/attributes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/vertexseq.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/structural.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/separators.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/atlas.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/layouts.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/rng.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/games.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/iterators.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/edgeseq.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/indexing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/spectral.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/cliques.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/flow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/basic.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/generators.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/matching.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/foreign.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/bipartite.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

copying igraph/test/decomposition.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/test 

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/app 

copying igraph/app/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/app 

copying igraph/app/shell.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/app 

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

copying igraph/drawing/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

copying igraph/drawing/edge.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

copying igraph/drawing/shapes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

copying igraph/drawing/coord.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

copying igraph/drawing/metamagic.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

copying igraph/drawing/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

copying igraph/drawing/text.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

copying igraph/drawing/graph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

copying igraph/drawing/colors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

copying igraph/drawing/vertex.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

copying igraph/drawing/baseclasses.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/drawing 

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/remote 

copying igraph/remote/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/remote 

copying igraph/remote/nexus.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/remote 

copying igraph/remote/gephi.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/remote 

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/vendor 

copying igraph/vendor/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/vendor 

copying igraph/vendor/texttable.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/igraph/vendor 

running build_ext 

Cannot find the C core of igraph on this system using pkg-config. 

We will now try to download and compile the C core from scratch. 

Version number of the C core: 0.7.1-1 



Version 0.7.1-1 of the C core of igraph is not found among the nightly builds. 

Use the --c-core-version switch to try a different version. 



Could not download and compile the C core of igraph. 



WARNING: we were not able to detect where igraph is installed on 

your machine (if it is installed at all). We will use the fallback 

library and include pathss hardcoded in setup.py and hope that the 

C core of igraph is installed there. 



If the compilation fails and you are sure that igraph is installed 

on your machine, adjust the following two variables in setup.py 

accordingly and try again: 



- LIBIGRAPH_FALLBACK_INCLUDE_DIRS 

- LIBIGRAPH_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_DIRS 



Build type: dynamic extension          

Include path: /usr/include/igraph /usr/local/include/igraph 

Library path: 

Linked dynamic libraries: igraph 

Linked static libraries: 

Extra compiler options: 

Extra linker options: 

building 'igraph._igraph' extension 

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7 

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src 

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/igraph -I/usr/local/include/igraph -I../../build/include -I../../include -I/usr/local/include/igraph -I/usr/include/igraph -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/igraphmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/igraphmodule.o 

src/igraphmodule.c:25:20: fatal error: igraph.h: No such file or directory 

#include <igraph.h> 

        ^

compilation terminated. 

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 

---------------------------------------- 
Cleaning up... 
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/python-igraph/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-cTa4Ba-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/python-igraph 
Storing complete log in /home/sergey/.pip/pip.log 

Und ich habe ähnliche Situation, wenn ich es mit sudo python setup.py install tun.

Anscheinend ist das Problem mit C-Kern.

Wie kann ich die richtige Version installieren, damit ich iigraph installieren kann?

Ich benutze Linux Mint 16 64-Bit, Python 2.7.

Answer 1

Sie benötigen vor dem Kompilieren von Python-igraph eine Bibliothek von iigraph.

Versuchen Sie sudo apt-get install -y libigraph0-dev und versuchen Sie erneut Python-iigraph installieren.

Answer 2

für Windows-Benutzer

1. Download die inoffiziellen python-igraph (nach igraph official installation instruction), bitte der entsprechenden .whl Datei auswählen, basierend auf Umwelt (Python-Version, 64bit vs. 32bit).
2. öffnen Befehlskonsole und cd in .whl Ordner

3. den folgenden Befehl ausführen:

   pip install python_igraph-0.7.1.post.xxx.whl 
   

Answer 3

Für Ubuntu-Benutzer:

das Repository von IGRAPH zu apt hinzufügen:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:igraph/ppa 

Dann upda Installieren Sie das Paket python-igraph:

Answer 4

Verwenden von Ubuntu 16 und Python3.

pip3 install python-igraph 

führt zu einem Fehler beim Aufbau. Jedoch

sudo apt-get install python3-igraph 

hat gut funktioniert.