Laravel: Umgang mit Abhängigkeit beim Löschen aus der Datenbank

Question

Ich möchte eine Admin-Seite zum Löschen von Bildern erstellen.

In admin.blade.php:

@if (Auth::check()) 
@foreach ($images as $image) 
<img height='100px' width='100px' src="storage/images/{{$image->file_path}}" alt="Image {{ $image->file_path }}"></p> 
<form action="image/{{$image->id}}/delete" method="post"> 
<button type="submit">Delete image</button> 
<br> 
@endforeach 
@else 
<p>Login first</p> 
@endif 

In routes/web.php:

//deleting images 
Route::post('image/{id}/delete', 'ImageController@destroy'); 

In App/Http/Controllers/ImageController.php:

<?php 

namespace App\Http\Controllers; 

use Illuminate\Http\Request; 
use App\Image; 
class ImageController extends Controller 
{ 
    public function destroy($id) 
    { 
     $image = Image::findOrFail($id); 
     $image->delete(); 

     return redirect('admin'); 
    } 
} 

Auf den Delete image -Schaltfläche klicken, erhalte ich diese langwierige Fehlermeldung:

QueryException in Connection.php line 647: 
SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1451 Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`retellgram`.`captions`, CONSTRAINT `captions_image_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`image_id`) REFERENCES `images` (`id`)) (SQL: delete from `images` where `id` = 1) 

Warum passiert das?

EDIT: Migrationen für Bilder und Beschriftungen, wie in den Kommentaren gefordert.

Von 2017_03_10_080608_Create_Image_Table.php:

<?php 

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; 
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint; 
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration; 

class CreateImageTable extends Migration 
{ 
    /** 
    * Run the migrations. 
    * 
    * @return void 
    */ 
    public function up() 
    { 
     Schema::create('images', function (Blueprint $table) { 
      $table->increments('id'); 
      $table->string('file_path'); 
      $table->string('md5')->index(); 
      $table->integer('likes')->default(0); 
      $table->timestamps(); 
     }); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Reverse the migrations. 
    * 
    * @return void 
    */ 
    public function down() 
    { 
     Schema::dropIfExists('images'); 
    } 
} 

Von 2017_03_20_1104_35_create_caption_table.php:

<?php 

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; 
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint; 
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration; 

class CreateCaptionsTable extends Migration 
{ 
    /** 
    * Run the migrations. 
    * 
    * @return void 
    */ 
    public function up() 
    { 
     Schema::create('captions', function (Blueprint $table) { 
      $table->increments('id'); 
      $table->integer('image_id')->unsigned(); 
      $table->foreign('image_id')->references('id')->on('images'); 

      $table->string('content'); 
      $table->integer('likes')->default(0); 
      $table->boolean('approved')->default(false); 

      $table->integer('character_id')->unsigned(); 
      $table->foreign('character_id')->references('id')->on('characters'); 

      $table->timestamps(); 

     }); 

     Schema::create('caption_hashtag', function (Blueprint $table) { 
      $table->integer('caption_id')->unsigned()->index(); 
      $table->foreign('caption_id')->references('id')->on('captions')->onDelete('cascade'); 

      $table->integer('hashtag_id')->unsigned()->index(); 
      $table->foreign('hashtag_id')->references('id')->on('hashtags')->onDelete('cascade'); 

      $table->timestamps(); 
     }); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Reverse the migrations. 
    * 
    * @return void 
    */ 
    public function down() 
    { 
     Schema::dropIfExists('caption_hashtag'); 
     Schema::dropIfExists('captions'); 
    } 
} 

Answer 1

Sie erhalten den Fehler, da Fremdschlüssel für Bilder in anderen Tabellen (zB captions.).

Fügen Sie den Migrationen einfach das Verhalten onDelete hinzu.

Schema::create('captions', function (Blueprint $table) { 
    $table->increments('id'); 
    $table->integer('image_id')->unsigned(); 
    $table->foreign('image_id') 
      ->references('id') 
      ->on('images') 
      ->onDelete('cascade'); // delete related caption 
    ... 

Auch erwähnen Sie in den Kommentar, den Sie haben ‚table with a foreign key of Bilder . Do the same for likes` Migration mag.

Retten Sie Ihre Migrationen und führen Sie sie erneut aus. Dies sollte neue Tabellen erstellen. Versuchen Sie dann, ein Bild hinzuzufügen und zu löschen.