Clickonce - Die referenzierte Assembly ist nicht auf Ihrem System installiert.

Question

Einige meiner Benutzer können keine Clickonce-Anwendung von unserer Website aus starten, während andere dies tun können. Wir bekommen eine Nachricht The referenced assembly is not installed on your system aber aus dem Protokoll habe ich keine Ahnung, von welcher Baugruppe sie sprechen. Wie kann ich das aufspüren?

PLATFORM VERSION INFO 
    Windows    : 10.0.14393.0 (Win32NT) 
    Common Language Runtime  : 4.0.30319.42000 
    System.Deployment.dll  : 4.6.1586.0 built by: NETFXREL2 
    clr.dll    : 4.6.1586.0 built by: NETFXREL2 
    dfdll.dll   : 4.6.1586.0 built by: NETFXREL2 
    dfshim.dll   : 10.0.14393.0 (rs1_release.160715-1616) 

SOURCES 
    Deployment url   : http://myapp.example.com/MyDir/MyApp.application?t7ZqWrTkOp%2b1COP7P1YeWKiZ%2f0ifBW0SdoYOMhhSBBjOatTy9WDvq2fZcAadpm2Vdm9nB%2bGoZlAvTYKIxhVmaymMxZungC1lfuk2%2bp4JstCHKd5ospkLHUwMF17h1o%2f1HOeMya9eQtztA6DswY84VUjqUJ0y%2bqvX1iUvnWueL2SeLYEikPCHLKLmlKgW2H2qP%2f%2fwPMvWFub2zcEwB%2bHwqdaPhQCf8qse 
         Server  : Microsoft-IIS/7.5 
         X-Powered-By : ASP.NET 
    Deployment Provider url  : http://myapp.example.com/MyDir/MyApp.application 
         Server  : Microsoft-IIS/7.5 
         X-Powered-By : ASP.NET 
    Application url   : http://myapp.example.com/MyDir/MyApp.exe.manifest 
         Server  : Microsoft-IIS/7.5 
         X-Powered-By : ASP.NET 

IDENTITIES 
    Deployment Identity  : MyApp-MySite.app, Version=5.40.14.4435, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0000000000000000, processorArchitecture=x86 
    Application Identity  : MyApp-MySite.exe, Version=5.40.14.4435, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0000000000000000, processorArchitecture=x86, type=win32 

APPLICATION SUMMARY 
    * Online only application. 
    * Trust url parameter is set. 
ERROR SUMMARY 
    Below is a summary of the errors, details of these errors are listed later in the log. 
    * Activation of http://myapp.example.com/MyDir/MyApp.application?t7ZqWrTkOp%2b1COP7P1YeWKiZ%2f0ifBW0SdoYOMhhSBBjOatTy9WDvq2fZcAadpm2Vdm9nB%2bGoZlAvTYKIxhVmaymMxZungC1lfuk2%2bp4JstCHKd5ospkLHUwMF17h1o%2f1HOeMya9eQtztA6DswY84VUjqUJ0y%2bqvX1iUvnWueL2SeLYEikPCHLKLmlKgW2H2qP%2f%2fwPMvWFub2zcEwB%2bHwqdaPhQCf8qse resulted in exception. Following failure messages were detected: 
     + The referenced assembly is not installed on your system. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800736B3) 

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION FAILURE SUMMARY 
    No transaction error was detected. 

WARNINGS 
    * The manifest for this application does not have a signature. Signature validation will be ignored. 
    * The manifest for this application does not have a signature. Signature validation will be ignored. 
    * The manifest for this application does not have a signature. Signature validation will be ignored. 

OPERATION PROGRESS STATUS 
    * [2/27/2017 2:41:37 PM] : Activation of http://myapp.example.com/MyDir/MyApp.application?t7ZqWrTkOp%2b1COP7P1YeWKiZ%2f0ifBW0SdoYOMhhSBBjOatTy9WDvq2fZcAadpm2Vdm9nB%2bGoZlAvTYKIxhVmaymMxZungC1lfuk2%2bp4JstCHKd5ospkLHUwMF17h1o%2f1HOeMya9eQtztA6DswY84VUjqUJ0y%2bqvX1iUvnWueL2SeLYEikPCHLKLmlKgW2H2qP%2f%2fwPMvWFub2zcEwB%2bHwqdaPhQCf8qse has started. 
    * [2/27/2017 2:41:38 PM] : Processing of deployment manifest has successfully completed. 
    * [2/27/2017 2:41:38 PM] : Installation of the application has started. 
    * [2/27/2017 2:41:38 PM] : Processing of application manifest has successfully completed. 
    * [2/27/2017 2:41:40 PM] : Found compatible runtime version 4.0.30319. 
    * [2/27/2017 2:41:40 PM] : Request of trust and detection of platform is complete. 
    * [2/27/2017 2:41:45 PM] : Downloading of subscription dependencies is complete. 
    * [2/27/2017 2:41:45 PM] : Commit of the downloaded application has started. 

ERROR DETAILS 
    Following errors were detected during this operation. 
    * [2/27/2017 2:41:45 PM] System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException 
     - The referenced assembly is not installed on your system. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800736B3) 
     - Source: System.Deployment 
     - Stack trace: 
      at System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.IStore.GetAssemblyInformation(UInt32 Flags, IDefinitionIdentity DefinitionIdentity, Guid& riid) 
      at System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.Store.GetAssemblyManifest(UInt32 Flags, IDefinitionIdentity DefinitionIdentity) 
      at System.Deployment.Application.ComponentStore.GetAssemblyManifest(DefinitionIdentity asmId) 
      at System.Deployment.Application.ComponentStore.GetSubscriptionStateInternal(DefinitionIdentity subId) 
      at System.Deployment.Application.SubscriptionStore.GetSubscriptionStateInternal(SubscriptionState subState) 
      at System.Deployment.Application.ComponentStore.CollectCrossGroupApplications(Uri codebaseUri, DefinitionIdentity deploymentIdentity, Boolean& identityGroupFound, Boolean& locationGroupFound, String& identityGroupProductName) 
      at System.Deployment.Application.SubscriptionStore.CommitApplication(SubscriptionState& subState, CommitApplicationParams commitParams) 
      at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.InstallApplication(SubscriptionState& subState, ActivationDescription actDesc) 
      at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.PerformDeploymentActivation(Uri activationUri, Boolean isShortcut, String textualSubId, String deploymentProviderUrlFromExtension, BrowserSettings browserSettings, String& errorPageUrl) 
      at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.ActivateDeploymentWorker(Object state) 

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION DETAILS 
    No transaction information is available. 

Answer 1

Ein guter Punkt, um Ihre Untersuchung zu beginnen, ist der Application Files Dialog auf den Publish Registerkarte der Projekteinstellungen. Suchen Sie nach Baugruppen, die als Prerequisite in der Spalte Publish Status markiert sind.

Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Untersuchung könnte das Manifest der Anwendung sein. Sie finden die Datei mit dem Namen [application name].exe.manifest neben der ausführbaren Datei der Anwendung im Veröffentlichungsordner. Suchen Sie nach dependentAssembly Knoten mit dependencyType Attribut auf preRequisite festgelegt.