Ich möchte HTTPS-Verbindung auf meinem GIT-Repo verwenden und die Crdendentials sind in Datensäcken

Question

Ich versuche, ein Rezept zu erstellen, das mein Git Repo mit meinem Benutzernamen und Passwort, die in einem Databag sind herunterladen. Dies ist mein Code und darunter ist ein Fehler, der besagt, dass ich meine Zugangsdaten nicht in meinem Git Block bekommen kann. Irgendwelche Ideen?

accounts = data_bag_item('databag_name', 'databag_item') 

git "my_repo" do 
    user accounts 
    puts user.inspect 
    repository "https://github.com/my_repo/myrepo.git" 
    reference "branch" 
    destination "/var/www/myrepo" 
    action :sync 
end 

Mein Fehler war:

Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1' 
---- Begin output of git ls-remote https://github.com/my_repo/myrepo.git branch ---- 
STDOUT:  
STDERR: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout.rb:172:in `getpwnam': can't find user for accounts (ArgumentError) 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout.rb:172:in `uid' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/unix.rb:92:in `set_user' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/unix.rb:226:in `block in fork_subprocess' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/unix.rb:222:in `fork' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/unix.rb:222:in `fork_subprocess' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/unix.rb:35:in `run_command' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout.rb:222:in `run_command' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/shell_out.rb:30:in `shell_out' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/shell_out.rb:35:in `shell_out!' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/provider/git.rb:222:in `remote_resolve_reference' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/provider/git.rb:212:in `target_revision' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/provider/git.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in define_resource_requirements' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:232:in `call' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:232:in `run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:322:in `block in run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:321:in `each' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:321:in `run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/provider.rb:128:in `process_resource_requirements' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/provider.rb:105:in `run_action' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource.rb:597:in `run_action' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/runner.rb:49:in `run_action' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in converge' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `each' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block in converge' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection.rb:94:in `block in execute_each_resource' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call_iterator_block' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:104:in `iterate' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection.rb:92:in `execute_each_resource' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/runner.rb:80:in `converge' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/client.rb:378:in `converge' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/client.rb:420:in `do_run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/client.rb:176:in `run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/application.rb:140:in `run_chef_client' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/application/client.rb:274:in `block in run_application' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/application/client.rb:267:in `loop' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/application/client.rb:267:in `run_application' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/application.rb:72:in `run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `load' 
    from /usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `<main>' 
---- End output of git ls-remote https://github.com/my_repo/myrepo.git branch ---- 
Ran git ls-remote https://github.com/my_repo/myrepo.git branch returned 1 

Resource Declaration: 
--------------------- 
# In /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/themes/recipes/default.rb 

 34: git "my_repo" do 
 35:   user "accounts" 
 36:   puts user.inspect 
 37:   repository "https://github.com/my_repo/myrepo.git" 
 38:   reference "branch" 
 39:   destination "/var/www/my_repo" 
 41:   action :sync 
 42: end 
 43:  

Compiled Resource: 
------------------ 
# Declared in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/themes/recipes/default.rb:34:in `from_file' 

git("my_repo") do 
  provider Chef::Provider::Git 
  action [:sync] 
  retries 0 
  retry_delay 2 
  destination "/var/www/my_repo" 
  revision "branch" 
  remote "origin" 
  cookbook_name "themes" 
  recipe_name "default" 
  user "accounts" 
  repository "https://github.com/my_repo/myrepo.git" 
end 

[2013-01-31T10:12:21+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers 
[2013-01-31T10:12:21+00:00] FATAL: Saving node information to /var/chef/cache/failed-run-data.json 
[2013-01-31T10:12:21+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete 
[2013-01-31T10:12:21+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out 
[2013-01-31T10:12:21+00:00] FATAL: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: git[my_repo] (themes::default line 34) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1' 
---- Begin output of git ls-remote https://github.com/my_repo/myrepo.git branch ---- 
STDOUT:  
STDERR: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout.rb:172:in `getpwnam': can't find user for accounts (ArgumentError) 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout.rb:172:in `uid' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/unix.rb:92:in `set_user' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/unix.rb:226:in `block in fork_subprocess' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/unix.rb:222:in `fork' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/unix.rb:222:in `fork_subprocess' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/unix.rb:35:in `run_command' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.1.0/lib/mixlib/shellout.rb:222:in `run_command' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/shell_out.rb:30:in `shell_out' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/shell_out.rb:35:in `shell_out!' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/provider/git.rb:222:in `remote_resolve_reference' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/provider/git.rb:212:in `target_revision' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/provider/git.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in define_resource_requirements' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:232:in `call' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:232:in `run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:322:in `block in run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:321:in `each' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:321:in `run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/provider.rb:128:in `process_resource_requirements' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/provider.rb:105:in `run_action' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource.rb:597:in `run_action' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/runner.rb:49:in `run_action' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in converge' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `each' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block in converge' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection.rb:94:in `block in execute_each_resource' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call_iterator_block' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:104:in `iterate' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/resource_collection.rb:92:in `execute_each_resource' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/runner.rb:80:in `converge' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/client.rb:378:in `converge' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/client.rb:420:in `do_run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/client.rb:176:in `run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/application.rb:140:in `run_chef_client' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/application/client.rb:274:in `block in run_application' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/application/client.rb:267:in `loop' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/application/client.rb:267:in `run_application' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/lib/chef/application.rb:72:in `run' 
    from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-10.18.2/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `load' 
    from /usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `<main>' 
---- End output of git ls-remote https://github.com/my_repo/myrepo.git branch ---- 
Ran git ls-remote https://github.com/my_repo/myrepo.git branch returned 1 

--- 

Gibt es einen Beispielcode, der zeigt, wie ich meinen Code von Github mit Authentifizierung über databags herunterladen.

Answer 1

Das user Attribut in der git Ressource ist nicht der Benutzername auf GitHub, sondern ein Systembenutzer, dass der Eigentümer des Verzeichnisses sein, wo Sie das Repository klonen. Offensichtlich haben Sie nicht den Systembenutzer Konten erstellt, deshalb erhalten Sie den Fehler.

Ihre git Ressource sollte wie folgt aussehen:

git "/var/www/myrepo" do 
    repository "git@github.com:username/myrepo.git" #or "https://github.com/my_repo/myrepo.git" 
    revision "HEAD" 
    action :sync 
end 

Aber Sie brauchen einen Mechanismus auf GitHub zu authentifizieren. Ich schlage vor, ssh-keys zu verwenden, weil ich keine Möglichkeit kenne, Ihr Passwort für die Authentifizierung zu speichern - nur einige caching für eine kleine Zeit ist verfügbar. Sie können ein Schlüsselpaar gemäß this guide on GitHub generieren. Sie können dann Ihren privaten Schlüssel in einem verschlüsselten Datenbeutel speichern.

{ 
    "id": "mykeys", 
    "private": "[The private key with newlines replaced with \n]", 
    "public": "[The public key with newlines replaced with \n]" 
} 

Dann können Sie Ihre Daten Tasche im Rezept verwenden, um eine private Schlüsseldatei in ~/.ssh/id_rsa

keys = Chef::EncryptedDataBagItem.load('databag_name', 'mykeys') 

directory ::File.join(ENV['HOME'], '.ssh') do 
    mode 0755 
end 

file ::File.join(ENV['HOME'], '.ssh', 'id_rsa') do 
    content keys['private'] 
    mode 0600 
end 

neu erstellen ein Überspringen von Echtheitsprüfung von Host 'github.com' erstellen Datei in Ihrem Kochbuch Dateien/Standard/Config mit dem folgenden Inhalt.

Host github.com 
StrictHostKeyChecking no 
UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null 

und fügen Sie die Folowing dem Rezept:

cookbook_file ::File.join(ENV['HOME'], '.ssh', 'config') do 
    mode 0644 
end 

Wenn Sie das Repository nicht als root klonen möchten, aber wie einige andere Benutzer dann müssen Sie alle .ssh erstellen Konfigurationsdateien im Home-Verzeichnis dieses Benutzers.