Fehler ein Juwel

Question

Zunächst Ausführung habe ich versucht, meine Anwendung mit dem git push heroku master Befehl Heroku nach oben zu drücken, und ich habe diesen Fehler:

$ git push heroku master 
Counting objects: 106, done. 
Delta compression using up to 2 threads. 
Compressing objects: 100% (94/94), done. 
Writing objects: 100% (106/106), 20.47 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done. 
Total 106 (delta 21), reused 0 (delta 0) 
remote: Compressing source files... done. 
remote: Building source: 
remote: 
remote: -----> Ruby app detected 
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails 
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.2.4 
remote: ###### WARNING: 
remote:  Removing `Gemfile.lock` because it was generated on Windows. 
remote:  Bundler will do a full resolve so native gems are handled properly. 
remote:  This may result in unexpected gem versions being used in your app. 
remote:  In rare occasions Bundler may not be able to resolve your dependencies at all. 
remote:  https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler-windows-gemfile 
remote: 
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.11.2 
remote:  Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 
remote:  Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........... 
remote:  Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/... 
remote:  Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. 
remote:  Resolving dependencies.... 
remote:  Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions 
remote:  Installing i18n 0.7.0 
remote:  Installing rake 11.1.2 
remote:  Installing minitest 5.8.4 
remote:  Installing thread_safe 0.3.5 
remote:  Installing builder 3.2.2 
remote:  Installing erubis 2.7.0 
remote:  Installing mini_portile2 2.0.0 
remote:  Installing rack 1.6.4 
remote:  Installing mime-types-data 3.2016.0221 
remote:  Installing arel 6.0.3 
remote:  Using bundler 1.11.2 
remote:  Installing sass 3.4.21 
remote:  Installing execjs 2.6.0 
remote:  Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0 
remote:  Installing thor 0.19.1 
remote:  Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.1 
remote:  Installing multi_json 1.11.2 
remote:  Installing pg 0.18.4 with native extensions 
remote:  Installing rails_serve_static_assets 0.0.5 
remote:  Installing rails_stdout_logging 0.0.5 
remote:  Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions 
remote:  Installing tilt 2.0.2 
remote:  Installing tzinfo 1.2.2 
remote:  Installing nokogiri 1.6.7.2 with native extensions 
remote:  Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 
remote:  /tmp/build_7c1c7338241e4f828405d4c473f1dfdd/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160328-319-1a7qvmc.rb extconf.rb 
remote:  checking for sqlite3.h... no 
remote:  sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal', 
remote:  'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev' 
remote:  and check your shared library search path (the 
remote:  location where your sqlite3 shared library is located). 
remote:  *** extconf.rb failed *** 
remote:  Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary 
remote:  libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may 
remote:  need configuration options. 
remote:  Provided configuration options: 
remote:  --with-opt-dir 
remote:  --without-opt-dir 
remote:  --with-opt-include 
remote:  --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
remote:  --with-opt-lib 
remote:  --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
remote:  --with-make-prog 
remote:  --without-make-prog 
remote:  --srcdir=. 
remote:  --curdir 
remote:  --ruby=/tmp/build_7c1c7338241e4f828405d4c473f1dfdd/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) 
remote:  --with-sqlite3-dir 
remote:  --without-sqlite3-dir 
remote:  --with-sqlite3-include 
remote:  --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include 
remote:  --with-sqlite3-lib 
remote:  --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib 
remote:  extconf failed, exit code 1 
remote:  Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_7c1c7338241e4f828405d4c473f1dfdd/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection. 
remote:  Results logged to /tmp/build_7c1c7338241e4f828405d4c473f1dfdd/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out 
remote:  Installing rack-test 0.6.3 
remote:  Installing mime-types 3.0 
remote:  Installing rdoc 4.2.2 
remote:  Installing autoprefixer-rails 6.3.5 
remote:  Installing uglifier 3.0.0 
remote:  Installing coffee-script 2.4.1 
remote:  Installing sprockets 3.5.2 
remote:  Installing rails_12factor 0.0.3 
remote:  Installing activesupport 4.2.5 
remote:  An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot 
remote:  continue. 
remote:  Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling. 
remote:  Bundler Output: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........... 
remote:  Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/... 
remote:  Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. 
remote:  Resolving dependencies.... 
remote:  Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions 
remote:  Installing i18n 0.7.0 
remote:  Installing rake 11.1.2 
remote:  Installing minitest 5.8.4 
remote:  Installing thread_safe 0.3.5 
remote:  Installing builder 3.2.2 
remote:  Installing erubis 2.7.0 
remote:  Installing mini_portile2 2.0.0 
remote:  Installing rack 1.6.4 
remote:  Installing mime-types-data 3.2016.0221 
remote:  Installing arel 6.0.3 
remote:  Using bundler 1.11.2 
remote:  Installing sass 3.4.21 
remote:  Installing execjs 2.6.0 
remote:  Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0 
remote:  Installing thor 0.19.1 
remote:  Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.1 
remote:  Installing multi_json 1.11.2 
remote:  Installing pg 0.18.4 with native extensions 
remote:  Installing rails_serve_static_assets 0.0.5 
remote:  Installing rails_stdout_logging 0.0.5 
remote:  Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions 
remote:  Installing tilt 2.0.2 
remote:  Installing tzinfo 1.2.2 
remote:  Installing nokogiri 1.6.7.2 with native extensions 
remote: 
remote:  Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 
remote: 
remote:  /tmp/build_7c1c7338241e4f828405d4c473f1dfdd/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160328-319-1a7qvmc.rb extconf.rb 
remote:  checking for sqlite3.h... no 
remote:  sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal', 
remote:  'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev' 
remote:  and check your shared library search path (the 
remote:  location where your sqlite3 shared library is located). 
remote:  *** extconf.rb failed *** 
remote:  Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary 
remote:  libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may 
remote:  need configuration options. 
remote: 
remote:  Provided configuration options: 
remote:  --with-opt-dir 
remote:  --without-opt-dir 
remote:  --with-opt-include 
remote:  --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
remote:  --with-opt-lib 
remote:  --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
remote:  --with-make-prog 
remote:  --without-make-prog 
remote:  --srcdir=. 
remote:  --curdir 
remote:  --ruby=/tmp/build_7c1c7338241e4f828405d4c473f1dfdd/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) 
remote:  --with-sqlite3-dir 
remote:  --without-sqlite3-dir 
remote:  --with-sqlite3-include 
remote:  --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include 
remote:  --with-sqlite3-lib 
remote:  --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib 
remote: 
remote:  extconf failed, exit code 1 
remote: 
remote:  Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_7c1c7338241e4f828405d4c473f1dfdd/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection. 
remote:  Results logged to /tmp/build_7c1c7338241e4f828405d4c473f1dfdd/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out 
remote:  Installing rack-test 0.6.3 
remote:  Installing mime-types 3.0 
remote:  Installing rdoc 4.2.2 
remote:  Installing autoprefixer-rails 6.3.5 
remote:  Installing uglifier 3.0.0 
remote:  Installing coffee-script 2.4.1 
remote:  Installing sprockets 3.5.2 
remote:  Installing rails_12factor 0.0.3 
remote:  Installing activesupport 4.2.5 
remote:  An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot 
remote:  continue. 
remote:  Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling. 
remote: ! 
remote: !  Failed to install gems via Bundler. 
remote: ! 
remote: !  Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku. 
remote: !  https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3 
remote: ! 
remote: 
remote: !  Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app 
remote: 
remote: Verifying deploy... 
remote: 
remote: !  Push rejected to pengame. 
remote: 
To https://git.heroku.com/pengame.git 
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined) 
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/ 

Wenn ich versuche, ein Juwel ich diesen Fehler zu installieren:

$ gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11' 
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EACCES) 
    Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11-x86-mingw32/lib/sqlite3/2.1/sqlite3_native.so 

Hier ist meine Gemfile:

source 'https://rubygems.org' 


# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails' 
gem 'rails', '4.2.5' 
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record 
gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3', '>= 1.3.11' 
# Use SCSS for stylesheets 
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0' 
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets 
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0' 
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views 
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0' 
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes 
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby 

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library 
gem 'jquery-rails' 
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks 
gem 'turbolinks' 
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder 
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0' 
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api. 
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc 

gem 'bootstrap-sass' 

# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password 
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7' 

# Use Unicorn as the app server 
# gem 'unicorn' 

# Use Capistrano for deployment 
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development 

group :development, :test do 
    # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console 
    gem 'byebug' 
end 

group :development do 
    # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views 
    gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0' 
end 

group :production do 
    gem 'pg' 
    gem 'rails_12factor' 
end 

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem 
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby] 

ich bin nicht sicher, was könnte ich falsch machen.

Meine Anwendung funktioniert perfekt auf dem Entwicklungsserver.

Jeder weiß, warum das passieren könnte ??

Answer 1

Heroku unterstützt sqlite nicht und weigert sich daher, die nativen Erweiterungen zu installieren. Da Sie sqlite nicht in der Produktion verwenden, sollten Sie das sqlite-Juwel wahrscheinlich auf Umgebungen isolieren, die auf Ihrem lokalen Computer ausgeführt werden (d. H. Test- und Entwicklungsgruppen). Ich würde jedoch Postgres in allen Umgebungen, einschließlich Tests, aus Gründen der Konsistenz empfehlen.

Vielleicht haben Sie das schon gesehen, aber es gibt auch einen sehr nützlichen Artikel über Heroku, wie Sie Postgres auf Heroku einrichten können: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-rails4#heroku-gems.