2017-11-14 1 views
0

Ich habe einen erweiterten CSS-Kurs auf edx.org gestartet, der von Microsoft bereitgestellt wird. Während ich Modul 1 mache, kann ich nicht nachvollziehen, warum die horizontale Bildlaufleiste nicht erscheint, wenn die Containerbreite größer als die Gerätebreite ist. Auch warum die Abschnitte automatisch 100% Breite haben. Warum wird die Containerbreite in Pixel und nicht in% angegeben, um das Layout ansprechend zu gestalten?Die horizontale Bildlaufleiste wird nicht angezeigt, wenn die Containerbreite mehr als die Gerätebreite beträgt.

Hilfe wäre sehr geschätzt.

/*************************** 
 
**************************** 
 
Reset Styles 
 
**************************** 
 
***************************/ 
 

 

 
/*! normalize.css v4.1.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */ 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* 1. Change the default font family in all browsers (opinionated). 
 
* 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in IE and iOS. 
 
*/ 
 

 
html { 
 
    font-family: sans-serif; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Remove the margin in all browsers (opinionated). 
 
*/ 
 

 
body { 
 
    margin: 0; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/* HTML5 display definitions 
 
    ========================================================================== */ 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Add the correct display in IE 9-. 
 
* 1. Add the correct display in Edge, IE, and Firefox. 
 
* 2. Add the correct display in IE. 
 
*/ 
 

 
article, 
 
aside, 
 
details, 
 

 
/* 1 */ 
 

 
figcaption, 
 
figure, 
 
footer, 
 
header, 
 
main, 
 

 
/* 2 */ 
 

 
menu, 
 
nav, 
 
section, 
 
summary { 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    display: block; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Add the correct display in IE 9-. 
 
*/ 
 

 
audio, 
 
canvas, 
 
progress, 
 
video { 
 
    display: inline-block; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Add the correct display in iOS 4-7. 
 
*/ 
 

 
audio:not([controls]) { 
 
    display: none; 
 
    height: 0; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera. 
 
*/ 
 

 
progress { 
 
    vertical-align: baseline; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Add the correct display in IE 10-. 
 
* 1. Add the correct display in IE. 
 
*/ 
 

 
template, 
 

 
/* 1 */ 
 

 
[hidden] { 
 
    display: none; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/* Links 
 
    ========================================================================== */ 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* 1. Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10. 
 
* 2. Remove gaps in links underline in iOS 8+ and Safari 8+. 
 
*/ 
 

 
a { 
 
    background-color: transparent; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Remove the outline on focused links when they are also active or hovered 
 
* in all browsers (opinionated). 
 
*/ 
 

 
a:active, 
 
a:hover { 
 
    outline-width: 0; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/* Text-level semantics 
 
    ========================================================================== */ 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* 1. Remove the bottom border in Firefox 39-. 
 
* 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari. 
 
*/ 
 

 
abbr[title] { 
 
    border-bottom: none; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    text-decoration: underline; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
    text-decoration: underline dotted; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Prevent the duplicate application of `bolder` by the next rule in Safari 6. 
 
*/ 
 

 
b, 
 
strong { 
 
    font-weight: inherit; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari. 
 
*/ 
 

 
b, 
 
strong { 
 
    font-weight: bolder; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Add the correct font style in Android 4.3-. 
 
*/ 
 

 
dfn { 
 
    font-style: italic; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and 
 
* `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. 
 
*/ 
 

 
h1 { 
 
    font-size: 2em; 
 
    margin: 0.67em 0; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Add the correct background and color in IE 9-. 
 
*/ 
 

 
mark { 
 
    background-color: #ff0; 
 
    color: #000; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Add the correct font size in all browsers. 
 
*/ 
 

 
small { 
 
    font-size: 80%; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in 
 
* all browsers. 
 
*/ 
 

 
sub, 
 
sup { 
 
    font-size: 75%; 
 
    line-height: 0; 
 
    position: relative; 
 
    vertical-align: baseline; 
 
} 
 

 
sub { 
 
    bottom: -0.25em; 
 
} 
 

 
sup { 
 
    top: -0.5em; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/* Embedded content 
 
    ========================================================================== */ 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10-. 
 
*/ 
 

 
img { 
 
    border-style: none; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Hide the overflow in IE. 
 
*/ 
 

 
svg:not(:root) { 
 
    overflow: hidden; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/* Grouping content 
 
    ========================================================================== */ 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. 
 
* 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. 
 
*/ 
 

 
code, 
 
kbd, 
 
pre, 
 
samp { 
 
    font-family: monospace, monospace; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    font-size: 1em; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Add the correct margin in IE 8. 
 
*/ 
 

 
figure { 
 
    margin: 1em 40px; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox. 
 
* 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE. 
 
*/ 
 

 
hr { 
 
    box-sizing: content-box; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    height: 0; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    overflow: visible; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
} 
 

 

 
/* Forms 
 
    ========================================================================== */ 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* 1. Change font properties to `inherit` in all browsers (opinionated). 
 
* 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari. 
 
*/ 
 

 
button, 
 
input, 
 
select, 
 
textarea { 
 
    font: inherit; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    margin: 0; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Restore the font weight unset by the previous rule. 
 
*/ 
 

 
optgroup { 
 
    font-weight: bold; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Show the overflow in IE. 
 
* 1. Show the overflow in Edge. 
 
*/ 
 

 
button, 
 
input { 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    overflow: visible; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE. 
 
* 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox. 
 
*/ 
 

 
button, 
 
select { 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    text-transform: none; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* 1. Prevent a WebKit bug where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video` 
 
* controls in Android 4. 
 
* 2. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. 
 
*/ 
 

 
button, 
 
html [type="button"], 
 

 
/* 1 */ 
 

 
[type="reset"], 
 
[type="submit"] { 
 
    -webkit-appearance: button; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox. 
 
*/ 
 

 
button::-moz-focus-inner, 
 
[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner, 
 
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner, 
 
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner { 
 
    border-style: none; 
 
    padding: 0; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule. 
 
*/ 
 

 
button:-moz-focusring, 
 
[type="button"]:-moz-focusring, 
 
[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring, 
 
[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring { 
 
    outline: 1px dotted ButtonText; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Change the border, margin, and padding in all browsers (opinionated). 
 
*/ 
 

 
fieldset { 
 
    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; 
 
    margin: 0 2px; 
 
    padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE. 
 
* 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE. 
 
* 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out 
 
* `fieldset` elements in all browsers. 
 
*/ 
 

 
legend { 
 
    box-sizing: border-box; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    color: inherit; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
    display: table; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    max-width: 100%; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    padding: 0; 
 
    /* 3 */ 
 
    white-space: normal; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE. 
 
*/ 
 

 
textarea { 
 
    overflow: auto; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10-. 
 
* 2. Remove the padding in IE 10-. 
 
*/ 
 

 
[type="checkbox"], 
 
[type="radio"] { 
 
    box-sizing: border-box; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    padding: 0; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome. 
 
*/ 
 

 
[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, 
 
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { 
 
    height: auto; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari. 
 
* 2. Correct the outline style in Safari. 
 
*/ 
 

 
[type="search"] { 
 
    -webkit-appearance: textfield; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    outline-offset: -2px; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Remove the inner padding and cancel buttons in Chrome and Safari on OS X. 
 
*/ 
 

 
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, 
 
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { 
 
    -webkit-appearance: none; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* Correct the text style of placeholders in Chrome, Edge, and Safari. 
 
*/ 
 

 
::-webkit-input-placeholder { 
 
    color: inherit; 
 
    opacity: 0.54; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/** 
 
* 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. 
 
* 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari. 
 
*/ 
 

 
::-webkit-file-upload-button { 
 
    -webkit-appearance: button; 
 
    /* 1 */ 
 
    font: inherit; 
 
    /* 2 */ 
 
} 
 

 
html { 
 
    box-sizing: border-box; 
 
} 
 

 
*, 
 
*:before, 
 
*:after { 
 
    box-sizing: inherit; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/*************************** 
 
**************************** 
 
Base Styles 
 
**************************** 
 
***************************/ 
 

 
body { 
 
    color: #414042; 
 
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
 
    font-weight: normal; 
 
} 
 

 
h1, 
 
h2, 
 
h3 { 
 
    font-weight: bold; 
 
} 
 

 
a { 
 
    color: #8dc63f; 
 
    font-weight: bold; 
 
} 
 

 
a:hover { 
 
    text-decoration: underline; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/*************************** 
 
**************************** 
 
Layout Styles 
 
**************************** 
 
***************************/ 
 

 
.container { 
 
    padding-left: 15px; 
 
    padding-right: 15px; 
 
    margin-right: auto; 
 
    margin-left: auto; 
 
    max-width: 1170px; 
 
} 
 

 
.row { 
 
    margin-right: -15px; 
 
    margin-left: -15px; 
 
} 
 

 
.row:after { 
 
    content: ""; 
 
    display: table; 
 
    clear: both; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/*************************** 
 
**************************** 
 
Module Styles 
 
**************************** 
 
***************************/ 
 

 

 
/*************************** 
 
**************************** 
 
Theme Styles 
 
**************************** 
 
***************************/ 
 

 
.background-primary { 
 
    background: #F7941E; 
 
    /*Orange*/ 
 
} 
 

 
.background-secondary { 
 
    background: #00AEEF; 
 
    /*Blue*/ 
 
} 
 

 
.background-tertiary { 
 
    background: #8DC63F; 
 
    /*Green*/ 
 
}
<!DOCTYPE html> 
 
<html> 
 

 
<head> 
 
    <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> 
 
    <title>title</title> 
 
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet.css" type="text/css"> 
 
</head> 
 

 
<body> 
 
    <header class="background-primary"> 
 
    <div class="container"> 
 
     Header Content 
 
    </div> 
 
    </header> 
 
    <main> 
 
    <section class="background-secondary"> 
 
     <div class="container"> 
 
     Hero Primary Content 
 
     </div> 
 
    </section> 
 
    <section> 
 
     <div class="container"> 
 
     Image and Text Content 
 
     </div> 
 
    </section> 
 
    <section> 
 
     <div class="container"> 
 
     Featured Content 
 
     </div> 
 
    </section> 
 
    <section class="background-primary"> 
 
     <div class="container"> 
 
     Testimonial Content 
 
     </div> 
 
    </section> 
 
    <section class="background-secondary"> 
 
     <div class="container">Media Objects 
 
     </div> 
 
    </section> 
 
    <section class="background-tertiary"> 
 
     <div class="container"> 
 
     More Content 
 
     </div> 
 
    </section> 
 
    </main> 
 
    <footer class="background-primary"> 
 
    <div class="container"> 
 
     Footer Content 
 
    </div> 
 
    </footer> 
 
</body> 
 

 
</html>

+1

tldr; Überlauf-X: Auto – Asthmatic

+0

Überlauf-X: Auto in Ihrem CSS. –

+0

Einstellung overflow-x: auto wird nichts tun, wenn es keinen Überlauf gibt. – jcarapia

Antwort

0
  1. Die horizontale Scroll-Leiste wird nicht angezeigt, weil es keinen Überlauf ist. Wenn Sie die Elemente untersuchen, sehen Sie, dass die section Elemente 100% der Breite des Bildschirms einnehmen. Die Elemente section nehmen 100% der Breite ein, da sie Elemente auf Blockebene sind. So verhalten sie sich. hier lesen: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Block-level_elements und hier https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/section

  2. Die .container Elemente werden nicht gegeben width, werden sie max-width: 1170px gegeben werden. Dies bedeutet, dass sie bis zu 1170px "reaktionsfähig" sind. Manchmal möchten Sie den Inhalt Ihrer App/Seite innerhalb einer bestimmten Breite halten - und nicht in Abhängigkeit von der Größe des Bildschirms Ihres Geräts.

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