Gemäß dieser MSDN Forum Posting müssen Sie pointer Benachrichtigungen verwenden. Die Dokumentation mit Beispielcode arbeitet residiert im MSDN Library
Von letzter Verbindung:
Ein Zeiger-Objekt stellt einen einzelnen, einzigartiger Eingang „Kontakt“ (a PointerPoint) von einer Eingabeeinrichtung (wie beispielsweise einen Maus, Stift/Stift, einzelner Finger oder mehrere Finger). Das System erstellt einen Zeiger, wenn ein Kontakt zum ersten Mal erkannt wird, und zerstört es, wenn der Zeiger den Erfassungsbereich verlässt (verlässt) oder abgebrochen wird. Bei mehreren Geräten oder Multi-Touch-Eingaben wird jeder Kontakt als eindeutiger Zeiger behandelt.
Nur ein Nachteil, ich habe nicht ein Multi-Touch-Windows 8-Gerät auf diesen Code zu testen. Es wurde also im Simuator mit all seinen Einschränkungen getestet, und wie in den obigen Links erwähnt, hat Windows 8 keine eingebaute Gestenunterstützung, um mehrere Finger zu erkennen, die Sie mit Funktionen auf niedrigerer Ebene verwenden müssen.
Zuerst habe ich zwei weitere Wörterbücher zum obigen MSDN-Beispielcode und zwei Variablen für Ihren Swipe-Schwellenwert zu den Klassendefinitionen hinzugefügt.
Dictionary<uint, Point> startLocation;
Dictionary<uint, bool> pointSwiped;
int swipeThresholdX = 100;
int swipeThresholdY = 100;
ich initialisieren dann die Dictionarys in der Konstrukteurs-Formular
startLocation = new Dictionary<uint, Point>((int)SupportedContacts.Contacts);
pointSwiped = new Dictionary<uint, bool>((int)SupportedContacts.Contacts);
Dann jeden Ort, der das Original-Wörterbuch hinzugefügt wurde oder hatte ein Element entfernt ich das gleiche mit dem neuen Dictionary tat
Zugabe:
startLocation[pt.PointerId] = pt.Position;
pointSwiped[pt.PointerId] = false;
Entfernung:
startLocation.Remove(pt.PointerId);
pointSwiped.Remove(pt.PointerId);
Dann legte sie schließlich zusammen im PointerMovedEvent:
private void targetContainer_PointerMoved(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint currentPoint = e.GetCurrentPoint(targetContainer);
if (currentPoint.IsInContact)
{
if (startLocation.ContainsKey(currentPoint.PointerId))
{
Point startPoint = startLocation[currentPoint.PointerId];
if (Math.Abs(currentPoint.Position.X - startPoint.X) > swipeThresholdX) // I only did one Axis for testing
{
pointSwiped[currentPoint.PointerId] = true;
}
}
}
updateInfoPop(e);
}
endmodifiziertes MSDN Beispiel:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Windows.Foundation;
using Windows.Foundation.Collections;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Input;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;
// The Blank Page item template is documented at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=234238
namespace PointerInput
{
/// <summary>
/// An empty page that can be used on its own or navigated to within a Frame.
/// </summary>
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
Windows.Devices.Input.TouchCapabilities SupportedContacts = new Windows.Devices.Input.TouchCapabilities();
uint numActiveContacts;
Dictionary<uint, Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint> contacts;
Dictionary<uint, Point> startLocation;
Dictionary<uint, bool> pointSwiped;
int swipeThresholdX = 100;
int swipeThresholdY = 100;
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
numActiveContacts = 0;
contacts = new Dictionary<uint, Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint>((int)SupportedContacts.Contacts);
startLocation = new Dictionary<uint, Point>((int)SupportedContacts.Contacts);
pointSwiped = new Dictionary<uint, bool>((int)SupportedContacts.Contacts);
targetContainer.PointerPressed += new PointerEventHandler(targetContainer_PointerPressed);
targetContainer.PointerEntered += new PointerEventHandler(targetContainer_PointerEntered);
targetContainer.PointerReleased += new PointerEventHandler(targetContainer_PointerReleased);
targetContainer.PointerExited += new PointerEventHandler(targetContainer_PointerExited);
targetContainer.PointerCanceled += new PointerEventHandler(targetContainer_PointerCanceled);
targetContainer.PointerCaptureLost += new PointerEventHandler(targetContainer_PointerCaptureLost);
targetContainer.PointerMoved += new PointerEventHandler(targetContainer_PointerMoved);
}
// PointerPressed and PointerReleased events do not always occur in pairs.
// Your app should listen for and handle any event that might conclude a pointer down action
// (such as PointerExited, PointerCanceled, and PointerCaptureLost).
void targetContainer_PointerPressed(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (Convert.ToBoolean(SupportedContacts.TouchPresent) && (numActiveContacts > SupportedContacts.Contacts))
{
// cannot support more contacts
eventLog.Text += "\nNumber of contacts exceeds the number supported by the device.";
return;
}
Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint pt = e.GetCurrentPoint(targetContainer);
// Update event sequence.
eventLog.Text += "\nDown: " + pt.PointerId;
// Change background color of target when pointer contact detected.
targetContainer.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Windows.UI.Colors.Green);
// Check if pointer already exists (if enter occurred prior to down).
if (contacts.ContainsKey(pt.PointerId))
{
return;
}
contacts[pt.PointerId] = pt;
startLocation[pt.PointerId] = pt.Position;
pointSwiped[pt.PointerId] = false;
++numActiveContacts;
e.Handled = true;
// Display pointer details.
createInfoPop(e);
}
private void targetContainer_PointerEntered(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint pt = e.GetCurrentPoint(targetContainer);
// Update event sequence.
eventLog.Text += "\nOver: " + pt.PointerId;
if (contacts.Count == 0)
{
// Change background color of target when pointer contact detected.
targetContainer.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Windows.UI.Colors.Blue);
}
// Check if pointer already exists (if enter occurred prior to down).
if (contacts.ContainsKey(pt.PointerId))
{
return;
}
// Push new pointer Id onto expando target pointers array.
contacts[pt.PointerId] = pt;
startLocation[pt.PointerId] = pt.Position;
pointSwiped[pt.PointerId] = false;
++numActiveContacts;
e.Handled = true;
// Display pointer details.
createInfoPop(e);
}
// Fires for for various reasons, including:
// - User interactions
// - Programmatic caputre of another pointer
// - Captured pointer was deliberately released
// PointerCaptureLost can fire instead of PointerReleased.
private void targetContainer_PointerCaptureLost(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint pt = e.GetCurrentPoint(targetContainer);
// Update event sequence.
eventLog.Text += "\nPointer capture lost: " + pt.PointerId;
if (contacts.ContainsKey(pt.PointerId))
{
checkSwipe();
contacts[pt.PointerId] = null;
contacts.Remove(pt.PointerId);
startLocation.Remove(pt.PointerId);
if (pointSwiped.ContainsKey(pt.PointerId))
pointSwiped.Remove(pt.PointerId);
--numActiveContacts;
}
// Update the UI and pointer details.
foreach (TextBlock tb in pointerInfo.Children)
{
if (tb.Name == e.Pointer.PointerId.ToString())
{
pointerInfo.Children.Remove(tb);
}
}
if (contacts.Count == 0)
{
targetContainer.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Windows.UI.Colors.Black);
}
e.Handled = true;
}
// Fires for for various reasons, including:
// - A touch contact is canceled by a pen coming into range of the surface.
// - The device doesn't report an active contact for more than 100ms.
// - The desktop is locked or the user logged off.
// - The number of simultaneous contacts exceeded the number supported by the device.
private void targetContainer_PointerCanceled(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint pt = e.GetCurrentPoint(targetContainer);
// Update event sequence.
eventLog.Text += "\nPointer canceled: " + pt.PointerId;
if (contacts.ContainsKey(pt.PointerId))
{
checkSwipe();
contacts[pt.PointerId] = null;
contacts.Remove(pt.PointerId);
startLocation.Remove(pt.PointerId);
if (pointSwiped.ContainsKey(pt.PointerId))
pointSwiped.Remove(pt.PointerId);
--numActiveContacts;
}
// Update the UI and pointer details.
foreach (TextBlock tb in pointerInfo.Children)
{
if (tb.Name == e.Pointer.PointerId.ToString())
{
pointerInfo.Children.Remove(tb);
}
}
if (contacts.Count == 0)
{
targetContainer.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Windows.UI.Colors.Black);
}
e.Handled = true;
}
private void targetContainer_PointerExited(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint pt = e.GetCurrentPoint(targetContainer);
// Update event sequence.
eventLog.Text += "\nPointer exited: " + pt.PointerId;
if (contacts.ContainsKey(pt.PointerId))
{
checkSwipe();
contacts[pt.PointerId] = null;
contacts.Remove(pt.PointerId);
startLocation.Remove(pt.PointerId);
if (pointSwiped.ContainsKey(pt.PointerId))
pointSwiped.Remove(pt.PointerId);
--numActiveContacts;
}
// Update the UI and pointer details.
foreach (TextBlock tb in pointerInfo.Children)
{
if (tb.Name == e.Pointer.PointerId.ToString())
{
pointerInfo.Children.Remove(tb);
}
}
if (contacts.Count == 0)
{
targetContainer.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Windows.UI.Colors.Gray);
}
e.Handled = true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Invoked when this page is about to be displayed in a Frame.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">Event data that describes how this page was reached. The Parameter
/// property is typically used to configure the page.</param>
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
}
void targetContainer_PointerReleased(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (TextBlock tb in pointerInfo.Children)
{
if (tb.Name == e.Pointer.PointerId.ToString())
{
pointerInfo.Children.Remove(tb);
}
}
Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint pt = e.GetCurrentPoint(targetContainer);
// Update event sequence.
eventLog.Text += "\nUp: " + pt.PointerId;
// Change background color of target when pointer contact detected.
targetContainer.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Windows.UI.Colors.Red);
if (contacts.ContainsKey(pt.PointerId))
{
checkSwipe();
contacts[pt.PointerId] = null;
contacts.Remove(pt.PointerId);
startLocation.Remove(pt.PointerId);
if(pointSwiped.ContainsKey(pt.PointerId))
pointSwiped.Remove(pt.PointerId);
--numActiveContacts;
}
e.Handled = true;
}
private void targetContainer_PointerMoved(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint currentPoint = e.GetCurrentPoint(targetContainer);
if (currentPoint.IsInContact)
{
if (startLocation.ContainsKey(currentPoint.PointerId))
{
Point startPoint = startLocation[currentPoint.PointerId];
if (Math.Abs(currentPoint.Position.X - startPoint.X) > swipeThresholdX) // I only did one Axis for testing
{
pointSwiped[currentPoint.PointerId] = true;
}
}
}
updateInfoPop(e);
}
int numberOfSwipedFingers()
{
int count = 0;
foreach (var item in pointSwiped)
{
if (item.Value) { count += 1; }
}
return count;
}
void checkSwipe()
{
int fingers = numberOfSwipedFingers();
if (fingers > 1)
{
eventLog.Text += "\nNumber of Swiped fingers = " + fingers;
}
else if (fingers == 1)
{
eventLog.Text += "\nNumber of Swiped fingers = " + fingers;
}
if(fingers > 0)
pointSwiped.Clear();
}
void createInfoPop(PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint currentPoint = e.GetCurrentPoint(targetContainer);
TextBlock pointerDetails = new TextBlock();
pointerDetails.Name = currentPoint.PointerId.ToString();
pointerDetails.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Windows.UI.Colors.White);
pointerInfo.Children.Add(pointerDetails);
pointerDetails.Text = queryPointer(e);
}
void updateInfoPop(PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (TextBlock pointerDetails in pointerInfo.Children)
{
if (pointerDetails.Name == e.Pointer.PointerId.ToString())
{
pointerDetails.Text = queryPointer(e);
}
}
}
String queryPointer(PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
Windows.UI.Input.PointerPoint currentPoint = e.GetCurrentPoint(targetContainer);
String details = "";
switch (e.Pointer.PointerDeviceType)
{
case Windows.Devices.Input.PointerDeviceType.Mouse:
details += "\nPointer type: mouse";
break;
case Windows.Devices.Input.PointerDeviceType.Pen:
details += "\nPointer type: pen";
if (e.Pointer.IsInContact)
{
details += "\nPressure: " + currentPoint.Properties.Pressure;
details += "\nrotation: " + currentPoint.Properties.Orientation;
details += "\nTilt X: " + currentPoint.Properties.XTilt;
details += "\nTilt Y: " + currentPoint.Properties.YTilt;
details += "\nBarrel button pressed: " + currentPoint.Properties.IsBarrelButtonPressed;
}
break;
case Windows.Devices.Input.PointerDeviceType.Touch:
details += "\nPointer type: touch";
details += "\nrotation: " + currentPoint.Properties.Orientation;
details += "\nTilt X: " + currentPoint.Properties.XTilt;
details += "\nTilt Y: " + currentPoint.Properties.YTilt;
break;
default:
details += "\nPointer type: n/a";
break;
}
GeneralTransform gt = targetContainer.TransformToVisual(page);
Point screenPoint;
screenPoint = gt.TransformPoint(new Point(currentPoint.Position.X, currentPoint.Position.Y));
details += "\nPointer Id: " + currentPoint.PointerId.ToString() +
"\nPointer location (parent): " + currentPoint.Position.X + ", " + currentPoint.Position.Y +
"\nPointer location (screen): " + screenPoint.X + ", " + screenPoint.Y;
return details;
}
}
}
@Programmer das Problem als Ich sehe, dass Sie mehrere Punkte zu etwas unterschiedlichen Zeiten freigeben. Sie sollten wahrscheinlich zu der CheckSwipe-Routine zurückkehren, die ich in meinem Beispiel hatte, und entweder eine Sperre um sie legen oder etwas anderes tun, um zu verhindern, dass die anderen Fingerfreigaben eintreten der erste ist fertig. Leider habe ich mit dem Emulator keine Möglichkeit mehr zu simulieren, dass die beiden Finger gleichzeitig losgelassen werden. Ich werde es ein wenig weiter untersuchen, aber –
@Programmer Ich werde es mir ansehen, Es könnte ein Tag oder so sein. –
Können Sie bitte diese Frage betrachten? http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13011920/handling-2-3-4-5-fingers-tapped-doubletap-holding-gestures-in-winrt-app – Elmo