„undefined reference“ Fehler kompilieren, wenn Nmap von der Quelle kompilieren

Question

Ich habe die folgenden Befehle ausführen:

bsdtar -xf nmap-7.12.tar.bz2 
cd nmap-7.12 
./configure --with-ncat="no" 
fakeroot 
make install DESTDIR=`pwd`/tempinstall 

Dann i dpkg -b tempinstall wollen ein .deb Paket zu machen, aber ich bin immer folgende Fehlermeldungen:

g++ -g -O2 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -I./liblinear -I/usr/include/lua5.2 -I./libdnet-stripped/include -I./libpcap -I./nbase -I./nsock/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNMAP_NAME=\"Nmap\" -DNMAP_URL=\"https://nmap.org\" -DNMAP_PLATFORM=\"i686-pc-linux-gnu\" -DNMAPDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share/nmap\" -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wl,-E -Lnbase -Lnsock/src/ nping/nping.cc -o nping/nping 
/tmp/ccN9jE9k.o: In function `signal_handler(int)': 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:284: undefined reference to `nping_print(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:298: undefined reference to `nping_warning(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:287: undefined reference to `NpingStats::stopTxClock()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:288: undefined reference to `NpingStats::stopRxClock()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:289: undefined reference to `NpingStats::stopRuntime()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:290: undefined reference to `NpingOps::displayStatistics()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:291: undefined reference to `NpingOps::displayNpingDoneMsg()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:292: undefined reference to `NpingOps::cleanup()' 
/tmp/ccN9jE9k.o: In function `main': 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:162: undefined reference to `ArgParser::ArgParser()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:164: undefined reference to `ProbeMode::ProbeMode()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:170: undefined reference to `NpingStats::startRuntime()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:188: undefined reference to `ArgParser::parseArguments(int, char**)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:189: undefined reference to `NpingOps::validateOptions()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:193: undefined reference to `nping_fatal(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:194: undefined reference to `nping_print(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:200: undefined reference to `NpingOps::issetTargetPorts()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:206: undefined reference to `nping_print(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:207: undefined reference to `NpingTargets::processSpecs()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:208: undefined reference to `NpingTargets::getTargetsFetched()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:211: undefined reference to `nping_print(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:213: undefined reference to `NpingOps::getRole()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:235: undefined reference to `NpingOps::getRole()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:235: undefined reference to `nping_fatal(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:240: undefined reference to `NpingStats::stopRuntime()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:241: undefined reference to `NpingOps::displayStatistics()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:242: undefined reference to `NpingOps::displayNpingDoneMsg()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:243: undefined reference to `NpingOps::cleanup()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:216: undefined reference to `ProbeMode::start()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:217: undefined reference to `ProbeMode::cleanup()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:208: undefined reference to `NpingOps::getRole()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:209: undefined reference to `nping_fatal(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:200: undefined reference to `NpingOps::getMode()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:200: undefined reference to `NpingOps::scan_mode_uses_target_ports(int)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:201: undefined reference to `nping_fatal(int, char const*, ...)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:228: undefined reference to `NpingStats::startClocks()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:229: undefined reference to `EchoServer::start()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:230: undefined reference to `EchoServer::cleanup()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:231: undefined reference to `NpingStats::stopClocks()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:221: undefined reference to `NpingTargets::getNextTarget()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:222: undefined reference to `NpingTargets::rewind()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:223: undefined reference to `NpingOps::getEchoPort()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:223: undefined reference to `EchoClient::start(NpingTarget*, unsigned short)' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:224: undefined reference to `EchoClient::cleanup()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:246: undefined reference to `ArgParser::~ArgParser()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:246: undefined reference to `ProbeMode::~ProbeMode()' 
/tmp/ccN9jE9k.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0': 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:145: undefined reference to `NpingOps::NpingOps()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:145: undefined reference to `NpingOps::~NpingOps()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:146: undefined reference to `EchoClient::EchoClient()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:146: undefined reference to `EchoClient::~EchoClient()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:147: undefined reference to `EchoServer::EchoServer()' 
/home/user/src/nmap-7.12/nping/nping.cc:147: undefined reference to `EchoServer::~EchoServer()' 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
make: *** [nping/nping] Error 1 

Ein vollständiges Kompilierprotokoll kann on pastebin gefunden werden.

Answer 1

Sie rufen make install an, ohne zuerst make anzurufen. Eine implizite Regel wird verwendet, um zu versuchen, die Nping-Objektdateien mit der ausführbaren Datei nping zu verknüpfen, aber diese Objektdateien wurden nicht zuerst erstellt. Ich habe dies nur in commit r35795 behoben, aber für bestehende Releases sollten Sie make dann make install ausführen.