Wie mache ich meine Funktion, jede Sekunde in Python zu laufen?

Question

from Tkinter import* 
from tkMessageBox import* 
import random 
import time 

n = 1 
a = 1 

class GameFrame(Frame): 

    def __init__(self): 
     global a 
     global n 
     Frame.__init__(self) 
     self.master.title("Be a Billionaire") 
     self.master.geometry("1200x700") 
     self.master.resizable(0,0) 
     self.grid() 

     self._mission = Label(self, text = "Your Mission is to Earn 1,000,000,000$" ,font = ("Arial", 30, "bold")) 
     self._mission.grid() 

     counter1 = IntVar() 
     counter1.set(0) 

     self._currentmoney = Label(self, text = "Your Current Money:" ,font = ("Arial", 30, "bold")) 
     self._currentmoney.grid() 

     self._currentmoney = Label(self, textvariable = counter1 ,font = ("Arial", 30, "bold")) 
     self._currentmoney.grid() 

     ###########################################################Click########################################################### 
     self._moneyearn = Button(self, text = "Click Me to Earn Money", font = ("Arial", 30, "bold"), command = lambda: increasemoney(a)) 
     self._moneyearn.grid() 

     self._clickupgrade1 = Button(self, text = "Click Me to Upgrade Click", font = ("Arial", 15, "bold"), command = lambda: upgradeclick()) 
     self._clickupgrade1.grid() 

     self._costlabel1 = Label(self, text = "Cost:", font = ("Arial", 15, "bold")) 
     self._costlabel1.grid() 

     counter2 = IntVar() 
     counter2.set(2) 
     self._neededmoney1 = Label(self, textvariable = counter2, font = ("Arial", 15, "bold")) 
     self._neededmoney1.grid() 

     def increasemoney(x): 
      counter1.set(counter1.get() + x) 

     def upgradeclick(): 
      global a 
      global n 
      if counter1.get() >= n*(n+1)*(n+2): 
       a += 5*n 
       counter1.set(counter1.get() - n*(n+1)*(n+3)) 
       counter2.set((n+1)*(n+2)*(n+3)) 
       n += 1    
      else: 
       showwarning(message = "You Don't Have Enough Money!", parent = self)   
     ########################################################################################################################### 

     ##########################################################Lottery########################################################## 
     self._lotterytitle = Label(self, text = "LOTTERY! : You can win 0$ ~ 100*(money you put in)", font = ("Arial", 15, "bold")) 
     self._lotterytitle.grid() 

     self._lotterymoney = IntVar() 
     self._lotteryentry = Entry(self, textvariable = self._lotterymoney, font = ("Arial", 15, "bold")) 
     self._lotteryentry.grid() 

     self._lotterybutton = Button(self, text = "See the results", font = ("Arial", 15, "bold"), command = lambda: lottery()) 
     self._lotterybutton.grid() 

     def lottery(): 
      x = self._lotterymoney.get() 
      if x <= counter1.get(): 
       l = random.randint(1, 100) 
       if 100 >= l > 99: 
        counter1.set(counter1.get() + x*99) 
        showinfo(message = "Congratulations! You've won First Prize(100*(Money you have put in))", parent = self) 
       elif 99 >= l > 94: 
        counter1.set(counter1.get() + x*29) 
        showinfo(message = "Congratulations! You've won Second Prize(20*(Money you have put in))", parent = self) 
       elif 94 >= l > 80: 
        counter1.set(counter1.get() + x*9) 
        showinfo(message = "Congratulations! You've won Third Prize(10*(Money you have put in))", parent = self) 
       else: 
        counter1.set(counter1.get() - x) 
        showinfo(message = "Sorry! You've Lost", parent = self) 
      else: 
       showwarning(message = "You Don't Have Enough Money!", parent = self) 
     ########################################################################################################################### 

     ########################################Additional Income(Earns Money Every Second)######################################## 
     self._additionaltitle = Label(self, text = "Additional Income(Earns Money Every Second)", font = ("Arial", 15, "bold")) 
     self._additionaltitle.grid() 




def main(): 
    GameFrame().mainloop() 

main() 

Am zusätzlichen Einkommen Teil, würde Ich mag eine Art von Wert m zu counter1 hinzufügen, aber ich weiß nicht, wie es zu tun.

Answer 1

Um eine Funktion in einer tkinter App jede Sekunde auszuführen, verwenden Sie after.

nach (delay_ms, Rückruf = None, * args)

Register einen Alarm Rückruf, der nach einer gegebenen Zeit aufgerufen wird.

Diese Methode sollte am Ende der Funktion aufgerufen werden, die periodisch aufgerufen werden soll. Zum Beispiel vorstellen, eine MyWidget Klasse, deren möchte ich jede Sekunde die foo Methode auszuführen:

class MyWidget(tk.Widget): 
    def foo(self): 
     print("foo") 
     self.after(1000, self.foo)