Fehler CS1705: Assembly verwendet 'System.Web.Mvc, Version = 5.2.3.0', die eine höhere Version als referenzierte Assembly

Question

Ich habe kürzlich mein Projekt MVC 5.2.3 (mit Nuget) aktualisiert. Alles baut vor Ort in Ordnung, aber wenn ich zu AppHarbor einsetzen, bekomme ich folgende Precompilieren Fehler:

ist ein Fehler aufgetreten, während die Ansichten Kompilieren

Das Protokoll zeigt:

Microsoft (R) ASP.NET Compilation Tool version 4.6.1590.0 Utility to precompile an ASP.NET application Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

(0): error CS1705: Assembly 'PickemApp, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' uses 'System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' which has a higher version than referenced assembly 'System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'

[HttpCompileException]: (0): error CS1705: Assembly 'PickemApp, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' uses 'System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' which has a higher version than referenced assembly 'System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' at System.Web.Compilation.AssemblyBuilder.Compile() at System.Web.Compilation.BuildProvidersCompiler.PerformBuild() at System.Web.Compilation.CodeDirectoryCompiler.GetCodeDirectoryAssembly(VirtualPath virtualDir, CodeDirectoryType dirType, String assemblyName, StringSet excludedSubdirectories, Boolean isDirectoryAllowed) at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CompileCodeDirectory(VirtualPath virtualDir, CodeDirectoryType dirType, String assemblyName, StringSet excludedSubdirectories) at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CompileCodeDirectories() at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled()
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.PrecompileAppInternal(VirtualPath startingVirtualDir, IEnumerable 1 excludedVirtualPaths) at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.PrecompileApp(VirtualPath startingVirtualDir, IEnumerable 1 excludedVirtualPaths) at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.PrecompileApp(ClientBuildManagerCallback callback, IEnumerable 1 excludedVirtualPaths) at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManagerHost.PrecompileApp(ClientBuildManagerCallback callback, List 1 excludedVirtualPaths) at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManagerHost.PrecompileApp(ClientBuildManagerCallback callback, List`1 excludedVirtualPaths) at System.Web.Compilation.ClientBuildManager.PrecompileApplication(ClientBuildManagerCallback callback, Boolean forceCleanBuild) at System.Web.Compilation.ClientBuildManager.PrecompileApplication(ClientBuildManagerCallback callback) at System.Web.Compilation.Precompiler.Main(String[] args)

Website precompilation failed with exit code 1. Precompilation can optionally be disabled in your AppHarbor application settings

Ich habe überprüft überall in meinem Projekt und kann keinen einzigen Verweis auf MVC 1 finden, der diesen Fehler verursachen würde. Ich bin ziemlich sicher, dass ich meine Verweise und web.config aktualisiert habe, um MVC 5.2.3 richtig zu verwenden, aber der Fehler bleibt bestehen. Hier sind meine web.config Dateien. Ich bin sicher, ich habe etwas verpasst, aber was? Ich habe alle verwandten Fragen auf dieser Seite angeschaut und keiner der Vorschläge hat für mich funktioniert.

web.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!-- 
    For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit 
    http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433 
    --> 
<configuration> 
    <configSections> 
     <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" /> 

     <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 --> 
     <sectionGroup name="dotNetOpenAuth" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.DotNetOpenAuthSection, DotNetOpenAuth.Core"> 
      <section name="messaging" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.MessagingElement, DotNetOpenAuth.Core" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true" /> 
      <section name="reporting" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.ReportingElement, DotNetOpenAuth.Core" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true" /> 
      <section name="openid" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.OpenIdElement, DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true" /> 
      <section name="oauth" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.OAuthElement, DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true" /> 
     </sectionGroup> 
    </configSections> 
    <connectionStrings> 
     <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=RCPickEm;Integrated Security=SSPI" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> 
     <!--<add name="PickemDBContext" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\PickemDB2.mdf;Initial Catalog=PickemDB2;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />--> 
     <add name="PickemDBContext" connectionString="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=RCPickEm;Integrated Security=SSPI" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> 
    </connectionStrings> 
    <appSettings> 
     <add key="currentYear" value="2016" /> 
     <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" /> 
     <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" /> 
     <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" /> 
     <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" /> 
     <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" /> 
    </appSettings> 
    <!-- 
    For a description of web.config changes see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=235367. 

    The following attributes can be set on the <httpRuntime> tag. 
     <system.Web> 
     <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.1" /> 
     </system.Web> 
    --> 
    <system.web> 
     <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.1" /> 
     <authentication mode="Forms"> 
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" /> 
     </authentication> 
     <pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0"> 
      <namespaces> 
       <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" /> 
       <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" /> 
       <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" /> 
       <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" /> 
       <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" /> 
       <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" /> 
       <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" /> 
      </namespaces> 
     </pages> 
    </system.web> 
    <system.webServer> 
     <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /> 
     <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" /> 

     <handlers> 
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" /> 
      <remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" /> 
      <remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" /> 
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" /> 
     </handlers> 
    </system.webServer> 
    <runtime> 
     <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" culture="neutral" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-9.0.0.0" newVersion="9.0.0.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages.Razor" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http.Formatting" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Http" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="WebMatrix.WebData" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="WebMatrix.Data" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
     </assemblyBinding> 
     <!-- This prevents the Windows Event Log from frequently logging that HMAC1 is being used (when the other party needs it). --> 
     <legacyHMACWarning enabled="0" /> 
     <!-- When targeting ASP.NET MVC 3, this assemblyBinding makes MVC 1 and 2 references relink 
      to MVC 3 so libraries such as DotNetOpenAuth that compile against MVC 1 will work with it. 
     <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 
      <dependentAssembly> 
       <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
       <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> 
      </dependentAssembly> 
     </assemblyBinding> 
     --> 
    </runtime> 
    <entityFramework> 
     <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" /> 
     <providers> 
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" /> 
     </providers> 
    </entityFramework> 
    <system.net> 
     <defaultProxy enabled="true" /> 
     <settings> 
      <!-- This setting causes .NET to check certificate revocation lists (CRL) 
       before trusting HTTPS certificates. But this setting tends to not 
       be allowed in shared hosting environments. --> 
      <!--<servicePointManager checkCertificateRevocationList="true"/>--> 
     </settings> 
     <mailSettings> 
      <smtp> 
       <network host="localhost" port="25" defaultCredentials="true" /> 
      </smtp> 
     </mailSettings> 
    </system.net> 
    <dotNetOpenAuth> 
     <messaging> 
      <untrustedWebRequest> 
       <whitelistHosts> 
        <!-- Uncomment to enable communication with localhost (should generally not activate in production!) --> 
        <!--<add name="localhost" />--> 
       </whitelistHosts> 
      </untrustedWebRequest> 
     </messaging> 
     <!-- Allow DotNetOpenAuth to publish usage statistics to library authors to improve the library. --> 
     <reporting enabled="true" /> 
     <!-- This is an optional configuration section where aspects of dotnetopenauth can be customized. --> 
     <!-- For a complete set of configuration options see http://www.dotnetopenauth.net/developers/code-snippets/configuration-options/ --> 
     <openid> 
      <relyingParty> 
       <security requireSsl="false"> 
        <!-- Uncomment the trustedProviders tag if your relying party should only accept positive assertions from a closed set of OpenID Providers. --> 
        <!--<trustedProviders rejectAssertionsFromUntrustedProviders="true"> 
         <add endpoint="https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/ud" /> 
        </trustedProviders>--> 
       </security> 
       <behaviors> 
        <!-- The following OPTIONAL behavior allows RPs to use SREG only, but be compatible 
         with OPs that use Attribute Exchange (in various formats). --> 
        <add type="DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.RelyingParty.Behaviors.AXFetchAsSregTransform, DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.RelyingParty" /> 
       </behaviors> 
      </relyingParty> 
     </openid> 
    </dotNetOpenAuth> 
    <uri> 
     <!-- The uri section is necessary to turn on .NET 3.5 support for IDN (international domain names), 
      which is necessary for OpenID urls with unicode characters in the domain/host name. 
      It is also required to put the Uri class into RFC 3986 escaping mode, which OpenID and OAuth require. --> 
     <idn enabled="All" /> 
     <iriParsing enabled="true" /> 
    </uri> 
</configuration> 

views/web.config

<?xml version="1.0"?> 

<configuration> 
    <configSections> 
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
     <section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" /> 
     <section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" /> 
    </sectionGroup> 
    </configSections> 

    <system.web.webPages.razor> 
    <host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
    <pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage"> 
     <namespaces> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization"/> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" /> 
     </namespaces> 
    </pages> 
    </system.web.webPages.razor> 

    <appSettings> 
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" /> 
    <add key="currentYear" value="2016" /> 
    </appSettings> 

    <system.web> 
    <httpHandlers> 
     <add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler"/> 
    </httpHandlers> 

    <!-- 
     Enabling request validation in view pages would cause validation to occur 
     after the input has already been processed by the controller. By default 
     MVC performs request validation before a controller processes the input. 
     To change this behavior apply the ValidateInputAttribute to a 
     controller or action. 
    --> 
    <pages 
     validateRequest="false" 
     pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" 
     pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" 
     userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
     <controls> 
     <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" /> 
     </controls> 
    </pages> 
    <compilation> 
     <assemblies> 
     <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
     </assemblies> 
    </compilation> 
    </system.web> 

    <system.webServer> 
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /> 

    <handlers> 
     <remove name="BlockViewHandler"/> 
     <add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" /> 
    </handlers> 
    </system.webServer> 
</configuration> 

Answer 1

Es stellt sich heraus, dass das Problem mein Ordner App_Code war. Ich hatte einen globalen Helper in einer .cshtml-Datei in App_Code definiert, und während dies keine Probleme beim lokalen Erstellen verursachte, verursachte es einen Fehler beim Erstellen von AppHarbor. Wenn ich App_Code entfernt habe, hat alles gut funktioniert.