RcppArmadillo: Fehler bei der Installation auf Ubuntu16.04

Question

Ich versuche, Rcpp auf Ubuntu zu installieren. Hier sind einige Umwelt-Details:

R version:3.4.0 
g++ --version: Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4 

Wenn ich eine leere Makevars Datei, RcppArmadillo installiert werden kann, aber mit einigen Warnungen über OpenMP

g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I"/home/march/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/Rcpp/include" -I../inst/include -fopenmp -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c RcppArmadillo.cpp -o RcppArmadillo.o 
In file included from ../inst/include/armadillo:52:0, 
       from ../inst/include/RcppArmadilloForward.h:46, 
       from ../inst/include/RcppArmadillo.h:31, 
       from RcppArmadillo.cpp:22: 
../inst/include/armadillo_bits/compiler_setup.hpp:487:118: note: #pragma message: WARNING: support for OpenMP requires C++11/C++14; add -std=c++11 or -std=c++14 to compiler flags 
    #pragma message ("WARNING: support for OpenMP requires C++11/C++14; add -std=c++11 or -std=c++14 to compiler flags") 
                                ^
g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I"/home/march/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/Rcpp/include" -I../inst/include -fopenmp -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o 
In file included from ../inst/include/armadillo:52:0, 
       from ../inst/include/RcppArmadilloForward.h:46, 
       from ../inst/include/RcppArmadillo.h:31, 
       from RcppExports.cpp:4: 
../inst/include/armadillo_bits/compiler_setup.hpp:487:118: note: #pragma message: WARNING: support for OpenMP requires C++11/C++14; add -std=c++11 or -std=c++14 to compiler flags 
    #pragma message ("WARNING: support for OpenMP requires C++11/C++14; add -std=c++11 or -std=c++14 to compiler flags") 
                                ^
g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I"/home/march/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/Rcpp/include" -I../inst/include -fopenmp -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c fastLm.cpp -o fastLm.o 
In file included from ../inst/include/armadillo:52:0, 
       from ../inst/include/RcppArmadilloForward.h:46, 
       from ../inst/include/RcppArmadillo.h:31, 
       from fastLm.cpp:22: 
../inst/include/armadillo_bits/compiler_setup.hpp:487:118: note: #pragma message: WARNING: support for OpenMP requires C++11/C++14; add -std=c++11 or -std=c++14 to compiler flags 
    #pragma message ("WARNING: support for OpenMP requires C++11/C++14; add -std=c++11 or -std=c++14 to compiler flags") 
                                ^
g++ -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -o RcppArmadillo.so RcppArmadillo.o RcppExports.o fastLm.o -fopenmp -llapack -lblas -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR 
installing to /home/march/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/RcppArmadillo/libs 
** R 
** inst 
** preparing package for lazy loading 
** help 
*** installing help indices 
** building package indices 
** installing vignettes 
** testing if installed package can be loaded 
* DONE (RcppArmadillo) 

Nachdem ich PKG_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++11-Makevars hinzugefügt, bekam ich eine Fehlermeldung wie folgend:

g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I"/home/march/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/Rcpp/include" -std=c++11 -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c RcppArmadillo.cpp -o RcppArmadillo.o 
RcppArmadillo.cpp:22:27: fatal error: RcppArmadillo.h: No such file or directory 
compilation terminated. 
/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:168: recipe for target 'RcppArmadillo.o' failed 
make: *** [RcppArmadillo.o] Error 1 
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘RcppArmadillo’ 
* removing ‘/home/march/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/RcppArmadillo’ 
* restoring previous ‘/home/march/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/RcppArmadillo’ 
Warning in install.packages : 
    installation of package ‘RcppArmadillo’ had non-zero exit status 

die wield Sache ist, dass, wenn ich versuche RcppArmadillo auf meinem mac (10.11), die gleiche probl neu installieren em ist aufgetreten. Könnte mich jemand aufklären?

Answer 1

Dies ist 16.10, die ich hier bei Hone haben, wenn Sie es wünschen ich morgen wiederholen kann es bei der Arbeit mit 16,04:

edd@bud:~$ lsb_release -a 
No LSB modules are available. 
Distributor ID: Ubuntu 
Description: Ubuntu 16.10 
Release: 16.10 
Codename: yakkety 
edd@bud:~$ Rscript -e 'install.packages("RcppArmadillo")' 
Installing package into ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library’ 
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified) 
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/RcppArmadillo_0.7.960.1.1.tar.gz' 
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1115539 bytes (1.1 MB) 
================================================== 
downloaded 1.1 MB 

* installing *source* package ‘RcppArmadillo’ ... 
** package ‘RcppArmadillo’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked 
checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes 
checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out 
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no 
checking for suffix of object files... o 
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes 
checking whether ccache g++ accepts -g... yes 
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... ccache g++ -E 
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... (cached) yes 
checking whether ccache g++ accepts -g... (cached) yes 
checking whether g++ version is sufficient... (6.2.0) yes 
checking LAPACK_LIBS... system LAPACK found 
checking for OpenMP... found 
configure: creating ./config.status 
config.status: creating inst/include/RcppArmadilloLapack.h 
** libs 
ccache g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I"/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include" -I../inst/include -fopenmp -fpic -g -O3 -Wall -pipe -Wno-unused -pedantic -Werror -march=native -c RcppArmadillo.cpp -o RcppArmadillo.o 
ccache g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I"/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include" -I../inst/include -fopenmp -fpic -g -O3 -Wall -pipe -Wno-unused -pedantic -Werror -march=native -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o 
ccache g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I"/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include" -I../inst/include -fopenmp -fpic -g -O3 -Wall -pipe -Wno-unused -pedantic -Werror -march=native -c fastLm.cpp -o fastLm.o 
ccache g++ -Wl,-S -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -o RcppArmadillo.so RcppArmadillo.o RcppExports.o fastLm.o -fopenmp -llapack -lblas -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR 
installing to /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/RcppArmadillo/libs 
** R 
** inst 
** preparing package for lazy loading 
** help 
*** installing help indices 
** building package indices 
** installing vignettes 
** testing if installed package can be loaded 
* DONE (RcppArmadillo) 

The downloaded source packages are in 
    ‘/tmp/Rtmp2hQNrn/downloaded_packages’ 
edd@bud:~$ 

Dass ich usee ccache nicht wesentlich ist. Dies. Gerade. Funktioniert.