Wie JSON-Array-Struktur zu ändern/Retransformieren

Question

[{"id":"15","heading":"Post1","content":"Post 1 Content","date":"2016-11-09 08:51:37"}, 
{"id":"16","heading":"Post2","content":"Post 2 Content","date":"2016-11-09 08:52:09"}, 
{"id":"17","heading":"Post3","content":"Post 3 Content","date":"2015-06-09 08:52:09"}] 

Ich habe über JSON-Array. Ich versuche, es in ein JSON-Objekt zu konvertieren, wie

2016 
    Nov 
     Post1 
     Post2 
2015 
    June 
     Post3 

ich in der Lage war, diese durch

while ($row = mysqli_fetch_row($result)) { 
    $year = date('Y', strtotime($row['2'])); 
    $month = date('M', strtotime($row['2'])); 
    $navarray[$year][$month][] = array($row[0], $row[1], $row[3]); 
} 

in PHP zu erreichen aber kann es nicht in JS herauszufinden.

Answer 1

Im Gegensatz zu PHP Sie die Objekte erstellen müssen, wenn sie nicht vorhanden ist:

var monthNames = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"] 
 

 
ar = [{"id":"15","heading":"Post1","content":"Post 1 Content","date":"2016-11-09 08:51:37"}, 
 
{"id":"16","heading":"Post2","content":"Post 2 Content","date":"2016-11-09 08:52:09"}, 
 
{"id":"17","heading":"Post3","content":"Post 3 Content","date":"2015-06-09 08:52:09"}] 
 

 
obj = {} 
 
ar.forEach(function(v) { 
 
    d = new Date(v.date); 
 
    m = monthNames[d.getMonth()] 
 
    if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(d.getFullYear())) { 
 
    obj[d.getFullYear()] = {} 
 
    } 
 
    if (!obj[d.getFullYear()].hasOwnProperty(m)) { 
 
    obj[d.getFullYear()][m] = [] 
 
    } 
 
    obj[d.getFullYear()][m].push(v.heading) 
 
}) 
 
console.log(obj)

Answer 2

Sie können Schleife zu tun, und für jedes Element, überprüfen Existenz aktuellen Jahr und Monat, das Hinzufügen wenn es noch nicht existiert.

var result = {}; 
 
var months = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"] 
 

 
var j = [{"id":"15","heading":"Post1","content":"Post 1 Content","date":"2016-11-09 08:51:37"}, 
 
{"id":"16","heading":"Post2","content":"Post 2 Content","date":"2016-11-09 08:52:09"}, 
 
{"id":"17","heading":"Post3","content":"Post 3 Content","date":"2015-06-09 08:52:09"}]; 
 

 
for(var i = 0; i<j.length; i++) { 
 
    var d = new Date(j[i].date); 
 
    var year = ""+d.getFullYear(); 
 
    var month = months[d.getMonth()]; 
 

 
    if(!result.hasOwnProperty(year)) { 
 
     result[year] = {}; 
 
    } 
 

 
    if(!result[year].hasOwnProperty(month)) { 
 
     result[year][month] = []; 
 
    } 
 

 
    result[year][month].push(j[i].heading); 
 
} 
 

 
console.log(result);

Answer 3

folgende Iteration Ihrer Struktur nach PHP-Beispielcode in OP

var arr1 = [ 
 
    {"id":"15","heading":"Post1","content":"Post 1 Content","date":"2016-11-09 08:51:37"}, 
 
    {"id":"16","heading":"Post2","content":"Post 2 Content","date":"2016-11-09 08:52:09"}, 
 
    {"id":"17","heading":"Post3","content":"Post 3 Content","date":"2015-06-09 08:52:09"} 
 
]; 
 
var struct2 = {}; 
 

 
arr1.forEach(function(row) { 
 
    var date = new Date(row.date); // will extract date parts form Date object 
 
    var yyyy = date.getFullYear(); 
 
    var mm = date.getMonth() + 1; // months come zero-indexed (from 0-11) 
 
    if (mm < 10) mm = '0' + mm; // left pad if needed 
 
    struct2[yyyy] = struct2[yyyy] || {}; // init if needed 
 
    struct2[yyyy][mm] = struct2[yyyy][mm] || []; // init if needed 
 
    delete row.date; // drop date if desired 
 
    struct2[yyyy][mm].push(row); // add new record 
 
}); 
 

 
console.log(struct2); 
 

 
/* fragment below is an extention to answer 
 
* 2nd concern about how to iterate over this nested structure */ 
 
var panel = document.createElement('div'); 
 
document.body.appendChild(panel); 
 
for (var year in struct2) { 
 
    for (var month in struct2[year]) { 
 
    var section = '<h2>' + year + '-' + month + '</h2>'; 
 
    console.log('section: ' + section); 
 
    panel.innerHTML += section; 
 
    for (var i in struct2[year][month]) { 
 
     var item = struct2[year][month][i]; 
 
     var content = '<div id="' + item.id + '">'; 
 
     content += '<h3>' + item.heading + '</h3>'; 
 
     content += '<p>' + item.content; 
 
     content += '</div>'; 
 
     console.log('content: ' + content); 
 
     panel.innerHTML += content; 
 
    } 
 
    } 
 
}

EDIT konvertieren: erweitert Ihr Anliegen zu beantworten über durch die Looping verschachtelte Struktur