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Ich habe einen E-Mail Missbrauch Bericht von AOL erhalten, dass die folgenden E-Mail-Nachricht als Spam ausgelöst wurde:Postfix Spam von nicht notierten Absender sendet
Return-Path: <[email protected]>
Received: from my.domain.com (my.domain.com [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx])
by mtaig-mae04.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with SMTP id AB7CB7000008A
for <redacted>; Mon, 9 Jan 2017 05:08:15 -0500 (EST)
Received: (qmail 8052 invoked by uid 3465); 09 Jan 2017 10:08:12 +0000
Date: 09 Jan 2017 10:08:12 +0000
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Subject: Order Cheap Meds. Save up to 70%. New 12 products. Deliver to your home.
Reply-To: [email protected]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
From: <[email protected]>
To:
X-Priority: 3
x-aol-global-disposition: G
Authentication-Results: mx.aol.com;
spf=none (aol.com: the domain www.dealbroker.nl appears to have no SPF Record.) smtp.mailfrom=www.dealbroker.nl;
x-aol-sid: 3039ac1afe865873610f2eb3
X-AOL-IP: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
X-AOL-SPF: domain : www.dealbroker.nl SPF : none
Es ist leicht zu sehen, dass sie in ihrer Einschätzung richtig sind.
Ich bin auf einem dedizierten Debian 7.11 Server mit Postfix-Setup. Ich hosten nicht die erwähnte Domain www.dealbroker.nl
Ich habe gesucht mail.log und phpmail.log (konfiguriert in php.ini, um alle E-Mails über php gesendet) für die Nachrichten-ID und "Dealbroker" aber konnte kein Vorkommen finden.
Jede einzelne Domäne auf dem Server wird über den Mailgun-Dienst von Rackspace weitergeleitet. Ich bin auch durch ihre Logbücher gegangen und leer ausgegangen.
Ich war zuversichtlich, Postfix main.cf-Konfiguration, die ich eingerichtet hatte, würde dies nicht zulassen.
postconf -n
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
anvil_rate_time_unit = 60s
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/body_checks
bounce_queue_lifetime = 12h
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
greylisting = check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023
header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
local_recipient_maps = $virtual_mailbox_maps
local_transport = virtual
mailbox_size_limit = 0
maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
maximal_queue_lifetime = 12h
message_size_limit = 0
mime_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mime_header_checks
mydestination = my.domain.com, localhost, localhost.localdomain
myhostname = my.domain.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::1]/128
myorigin = /etc/mailname
nested_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/nested_header_checks
owner_request_special = no
policy-spf_time_limit = 3600s
proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $sender_bcc_maps $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $smtpd_sender_login_maps
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
recipient_delimiter = +
relay_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relaydomains.cf
relay_recipient_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relayrecipientmaps.cf
relayhost =
sender_bcc_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_outgoing_bcc.cf
sender_dependent_relayhost_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_relay
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = yes
smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = RC4, aNULL
smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 100
smtpd_client_recipient_rate_limit = 50
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unknown_reverse_client_hostname, check_client_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_client.cf, reject_rbl_client cbl.abuseat.org
smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
smtpd_hard_error_limit = 20
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks, check_helo_access regexp:/etc/postfix/helo_access, reject_invalid_helo_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname, check_helo_access regexp:/etc/postfix/blacklist_helo
smtpd_recipient_limit = 50
smtpd_recipient_overshoot_limit = 51
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, check_recipient_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_recipient.cf, check_policy_service unix:private/policy-spf
smtpd_reject_unlisted_sender = yes
smtpd_restriction_classes = greylisting
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sender_login_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender_login_maps.cf
smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_non_fqdn_sender, check_sender_access regexp:/etc/postfix/tag_as_originating.re , permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, check_sender_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender.cf, check_sender_access regexp:/etc/postfix/tag_as_foreign.re
smtpd_tls_CApath = /etc/postfix
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.cert
smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = RC4, aNULL
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.key
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
transport_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/transport-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_transports.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/virtual-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit = 0
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
virtual_transport = maildrop
Wie finde ich heraus, wo diese E-Mail ihren Ursprung?
Darf ich etwas anderes als Postfix Mail versenden?
Jede Hilfe wird sehr geschätzt.