com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException während Gradle 'testDebug' auf Android-Studio-Projekt

Question

Ich habe ein Android Studio-Projekt mit den neuesten Crashlytics 1.15.2. Es funktioniert gut, wenn ich auf meinem Gerät baue und laufe. Aber nach dem Crashlytic Setup scheitern meine Tests auf Gradle 'testDebug'.

Ausgang ist

....app.entity.ConfigurationTest > parseTest FAILED 
    java.lang.RuntimeException 
     Caused by: io.fabric.sdk.android.services.concurrency.UnmetDependencyException 
      Caused by: com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException 

Es kann während der Vorbereitung der Prüfung auf den Aufruf eines Aktivitäts onCreate Verfahren zusammenhängen. Und in der onCreate ich habe eine Linie

Fabric.with(this, new Crashlytics()); 

Es sieht aus wie es anders in test Umfang funktioniert.

Wie kann ich das lösen oder die Crashlytics während Tests überspringen? F.E. Hier ist eine Lösung, die für eine Person funktioniert, aber es funktioniert entweder nicht für mich oder ich setze es in ungültigen Gradle Abschnitt.

debug { 
    ext.enableCrashlytics = false 
} 

CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException

build.gradle

buildscript { 
    repositories { 
     jcenter() 
    } 
    repositories { mavenCentral() } 
    dependencies { 
     classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.1' 
     classpath 'org.robolectric:robolectric-gradle-plugin:0.14.0' 
    } 
} 

allprojects { 
    repositories { 
     jcenter() 
    } 
} 

app/app.gradle

buildscript { 
    repositories { 
     maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' } 
    } 

    dependencies { 
     classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.15.2' 
    } 
} 
apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 
apply plugin: 'io.fabric' 

repositories { 
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' } 
} 

apply plugin: 'robolectric' 

android { 
    compileSdkVersion 21 
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.2" 

    defaultConfig { 
     applicationId “…” 
     minSdkVersion 14 
     targetSdkVersion 21 
     versionCode 1 
     versionName “…” 
    } 
    signingConfigs { 
     debug { 
     … 
     } 
    } 
    buildTypes { 
     release { 
      minifyEnabled false 
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' 
     } 
     debug { 
      signingConfig signingConfigs.debug 
      ext.enableCrashlytics = false 
     } 
    } 
} 

dependencies { 
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3' 
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:6.5.87' 
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:3.23.0' 
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0' 
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.0.0' 
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.0.0' 
    compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.6' 
    compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3' 

    provided 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.0' 
    compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.2.0' 

    compile 'com.stripe:stripe-android:1.0.0' 

    androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.10' 
    androidTestCompile ('org.robolectric:robolectric:2.3') 
    androidTestCompile "org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19" 
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.2.1@aar') { 
     transitive = true; 
    } 
} 

Mehr Leistung nach Dateien in Testergebnissen suchen

java.lang.RuntimeException: io.fabric.sdk.android.services.concurrency.UnmetDependencyException: com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException: 
This app relies on Crashlytics. Please sign up for access at https://fabric.io/sign_up, 
install an Android build tool and ask a team member to invite you to this app's organization. 

    at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:240) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) 
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) 
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 
    at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:177) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:86) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:49) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:69) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:48) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93) 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:105) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) 
    at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:360) 
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:64) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 
Caused by: io.fabric.sdk.android.services.concurrency.UnmetDependencyException: com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException: 
This app relies on Crashlytics. Please sign up for access at https://fabric.io/sign_up, 
install an Android build tool and ask a team member to invite you to this app's organization. 

    at com.crashlytics.android.Crashlytics.onPreExecute(Crashlytics.java:347) 
    at com.crashlytics.android.Crashlytics.onPreExecute(Crashlytics.java:229) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.InitializationTask.onPreExecute(InitializationTask.java:27) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.services.concurrency.AsyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.java:594) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.services.concurrency.PriorityAsyncTask.executeOnExecutor(PriorityAsyncTask.java:26) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.Kit.initialize(Kit.java:49) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.Fabric.initializeKits(Fabric.java:417) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.Fabric.init(Fabric.java:364) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.Fabric.setFabric(Fabric.java:321) 
    at io.fabric.sdk.android.Fabric.with(Fabric.java:292) 
    at app.AppApplication.onCreate(AppApplication.java:32) 
    at org.robolectric.internal.ParallelUniverse.setUpApplicationState(ParallelUniverse.java:164) 
    at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setUpApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:430) 
    at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:236) 
    ... 35 more 
Caused by: com.crashlytics.android.CrashlyticsMissingDependencyException: 
This app relies on Crashlytics. Please sign up for access at https://fabric.io/sign_up, 
install an Android build tool and ask a team member to invite you to this app's organization. 

    at com.crashlytics.android.BuildIdValidator.validate(BuildIdValidator.java:59) 
    at com.crashlytics.android.Crashlytics.onPreExecute(Crashlytics.java:306) 
    ... 48 more 

Umgehung (funktioniert für mich)

Vorübergehend i für mich festgelegt habe es die folgenden Ansatz: ich eine Klasse erstellt haben

public class CrashlyticsFacade { 

    public static boolean enableCrashlytics = true; 

    public static void initCrashlytics(Application application) { 
     if (enableCrashlytics) { 
      Fabric.with(application, new Crashlytics()); 
     } 
    } 

    public static void log(int priority, String tag, String msg) { 
     if (enableCrashlytics) { 
      Crashlytics.log(priority, tag, msg); 
     } 
    } 

    public static void identify(String userIdentifier, String userName, String email) { 
     if (enableCrashlytics) { 
      if (userIdentifier != null) { 
       Crashlytics.setUserIdentifier(userIdentifier); 
      } 
      if (userName != null) { 
       Crashlytics.setUserName(userName); 
      } 
      if (email != null) { 
       Crashlytics.setUserEmail(email); 
      } 
     } 
    } 

    public static void setEnableCrashlytics(boolean value) { 
     CrashlyticsFacade.enableCrashlytics = value; 
    } 

Und ich es als bin mit Fassade zu Crashlytics in App-Code und Tests. Zusätzlich in Testklasse i haben

@BeforeClass 
public static void beforeClass() { 
    CrashlyticsFacade.setEnableCrashlytics(false); 
} 

zu verwenden, da robolectric separate Klassenlader für Tests verwendet

Answer 1

ich eine andere Lösung gefunden. Wenn Sie in Tests robolectric verwenden (falls nicht, können Sie es hinzufügen oder die Antwort von @Rostislav verwenden), können Sie Ihre Anwendungsklasse überschreiben und die Crashlytics-Initialisierung überspringen.

// MyApplication.java in src\main\java 

public class MyAplication extends Application { 

    @Override 
    public void onCreate() { 
     super.onCreate(); 
     setupCrashlytics(); 
    } 

    protected void setupCrashlytics() { 
     Fabric.with(this, new Crashlytics()); 
    } 
} 

=======

// TestMyAplication.java in src\test\java 
/** 
* Robolectric uses class with name Test<ApplicationClassName> as test variant of the application 
* class. We use test application for API class injection so we need test version of this class. 
*/ 
public class TestMyAplication extends MyAplication { 

    @Override 
    protected void setupCrashlytics() { 
     // nothing 
    } 
} 

Answer 2

https://github.com/OkBuilds/OkBuck/issues/10

https://docs.fabric.io/android/crashlytics/build-tools.html

fixiert ich dieses Problem durch <string name="com.crashlytics.android.build_id">RANDOM_UUID</string> in Strings hinzuzufügen.xml