Ich folgte der Anweisung here, um einen Instrumentierungstest hinzuzufügen, aber Android Studio beschwert sich über die Klassen aus dem Test-Runner-Paket (com.android.support.test:runner:0.5
) oder Testregeln oder espresso-core (cannot find symbol
). Wenn ich den Abhängigkeitstyp von androidTestCompile
zu compile
ändere, verschwinden die Fehler. Ich habe eine Instrumentierungsausführungskonfiguration erstellt, und aktuell ist diese Ausführungskonfiguration ausgewählt.androidTestCompile funktioniert nicht in Android Studio 2.1.2
EDIT: Hier ist unsere Gradle-Datei erstellen:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'me.tatarka.retrolambda'
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'pmd'
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.2'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:2.0.0'
classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
classpath 'me.tatarka:gradle-retrolambda:3.2.5'
classpath 'me.tatarka.retrolambda.projectlombok:lombok.ast:0.2.3.a2'
classpath 'io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:1.0.0'
classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.21.6'
}
configurations.classpath.exclude group: 'com.android.tools.external.lombok'
}
repositories {
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots' }
maven { url 'http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local' }
maven { url 'https://repo.commonsware.com.s3.amazonaws.com' }
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
// compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:percent:24.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:9.0.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.0.2'
compile "com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:4.8.6"
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.8'
compile 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger:1.2.2'
apt 'com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:1.2.2'
compile('com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.13.1') {
exclude module: 'bolts-android'
exclude module: 'bolts-applinks'
exclude module: 'bolts-tasks'
}
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:0.11.0'
compile 'me.relex:photodraweeview:1.0.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxrelay:rxrelay:1.0.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.1.0'
apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.1.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.0.1'
compile 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2'
compile 'com.cloudinary:cloudinary-android:1.2.2:'
compile 'com.soundcloud.android:android-crop:[email protected]'
compile 'com.rockerhieu.emojicon:library:1.3.3'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.0'
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle:0.5.0'
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-components:0.5.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding:0.4.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-recyclerview-v7:0.4.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-support-v4:0.4.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-design:0.4.0'
compile 'com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher:2.1.1'
apt 'com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher-processor:2.1.1'
compile 'net.sourceforge.streamsupport:streamsupport:1.4.3'
compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:[email protected]') {
transitive = true;
}
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.5'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'
androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}
android {
// General configuration goes here
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'
defaultConfig {
def buildNumber = computeVersionCode()
applicationId 'com.xxx.xxx'
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode = buildNumber
versionName '0.2.6'
multiDexEnabled true
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
testInstrumentationRunner "android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
}
dexOptions {
incremental true
javaMaxHeapSize "6g"
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
signingConfigs {
debug {
storeFile rootProject.file('debug.keystore')
storePassword 'xxx'
keyAlias 'xxx'
keyPassword 'xxx'
}
beta {
String password = getKeyStorePassword()
println("password::$password")
if (password) {
storeFile file("beta_release.keystore")
storePassword xxx
keyAlias "xxx"
keyPassword xxx
} else {
println "Environment variable BETA_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD needs to be set"
}
}
}
buildTypes {
localDebug {
minifyEnabled false
debuggable true;
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
buildConfigField "String", "BACKEND_ADDRESS", "\"http://xxx.xxx.dev/\""
buildConfigField "boolean", "MYVAR2", "false"
buildConfigField "String", "MYVAR3", "\"value\""
resValue "string", "BUILD_TYPE_DISPLAY", "Debug(Local)"
applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError true
}
splits {
abi {
enable true
reset()
include 'x86', 'x86_64', 'arm64-v8a', 'armeabi-v7a', 'armeabi'
universalApk false
}
}
}
task pmd(type: Pmd) {
ruleSetFiles = files("${project.rootDir}/pmd-ruleset.xml")
ignoreFailures = false
ruleSets = []
source 'src'
include '**/*.java'
exclude '**/gen/**'
reports {
xml.enabled = false
html.enabled = true
xml {
destination "$project.buildDir/reports/pmd/pmd.xml"
}
html {
destination "$project.buildDir/reports/pmd/pmd.html"
}
}
}
def computeVersionCode() {
def buildNumber = System.getenv('BUILD_NUMBER')
if (buildNumber == null || buildNumber.isEmpty()) {
println "No BUILD_NUMBER in environment, using 1 as revision"
return 1
}
buildNumber = buildNumber.toInteger()
println "New revision is ${buildNumber}"
return buildNumber
}
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:design:24.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.0.0'
}
}
Vielleicht ist dies das Problem beim Ausführen von Test selbst. Haben Sie versucht, einen Test von der Konsole aus durchzuführen? Läuft es? Wenn nicht, haben Sie den Instrumentierungstest in Android Studio richtig eingerichtet? – Rafal
Der Test wird auch nicht vom Terminal ausgeführt. Es beschwert sich darüber, dass ich die Variablen, die in meinen Build-Typen (in build.gradle) verwendet werden, nicht finden kann. Hier ist die Fehlermeldung: Ich kann kein Symbol finden BuildConfig.MyVar – Metallica
Ich habe diesen Befehl gradle verwendet, um den Test vom Terminal aus auszuführen: gradle --offline assembleAndroidTest – Metallica