Also habe ich ein $ 5 Tröpfchen ubuntu-basierte und installiert mysql überERROR 2013 (HY000): Verlorene Verbindung zum MySQL-Server auf 'Lesen initiales Kommunikationspaket' Systemfehler: 54
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
Dann lief ich die sudo mysql_secure_installation änderte das Passwort nicht und drückte Enter auf alle anderen Fragen.
und dann die Anweisungen im Abschnitt "Konfigurieren von MySQL für den Remotezugriff" folgen. jetzt
Mein /etc/mysql/my.cnf wie folgt aussieht:
#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
#skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = <MY_DROPPLET_IP>
connect_timeout = 100
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
#max_connections = 100
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log = 1
#
# Error log - should be very few entries.
#
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
Then I might have configured something for port 3306 and ip-tables but can't remember what i tis (found on this community as well)
Allerdings kann ich nicht von meinem Computer auf die entfernte Datenbank verbinden :(weil ich den Fehler auf dem Titel, ich die Hölle aus es gegoogelt habe und der einzige Mensch auf der Welt scheint wie im das System Fehler bekommen: 54 Ding
Dies ist mysql-Version. mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.47, für debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) mit readline- 6.3
Ich habe auch gewährt volle Berechtigungen für die Root-Benutzer und einige anderen Benutzer (zu Test)
dies zu tun:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'r00t' WITH GRANT OPTION;
und in einem naiven Versuch, lief ich die folgenden Befehle zu „offen Port 3306“:
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 --sport 1024:65535 -d <serverip> --dport 3306 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -s <serverip> --sport 3306 -d 0/0 --dport 1024:65535 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
aber ich aus der Hölle noch diesen Fehler ....: C
auch versucht, den Server zu telnet und das war, was passiert ist:
$ echo X | telnet -e X 45.58.41.103 3306
ergibt:
Telnet escape character is 'X'.
Trying <ip>...
Connected to <ip>
Escape character is 'X'.
Und nun möchte ich weinen: C
Ich möchte nur mit dem Server über MySQL Workbench verbinden und die Datenbank in einem Remote-Server ausschließlich zum Testen bereitstellen temporäre Zwecke (Sicherheit ist hier kein Thema).