ich ein Json Parser-Klasse haben, die wie folgt aussieht: public class JSONParser {Android Json Parse gibt nichts
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
public JSONParser() {
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET mehtod
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// check for request method
if(method == "POST"){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
JSONArray jObj = new JSONArray(json);
System.out.println(jObj.toString());
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
Nahe dem Ende am letzten Versuch und catch-Anweisung I drucken die JSONObject als String ich die Daten korrekt in der Konsole, die json sieht wie folgt aus:
[{ "id": 1, "name": "Blooper", "Beschreibung": "Blooper",“ video_url ":" Blooper "," Plattform ": 1100110011," logo ":" " "avaible": 0, "Token": "", "created_at": "2016-04-03 17:19:49", "aktualisiert_at": "2016-04-03 17:19:49", "release_at": "2016-05-08"}, {"id": 2, "name": "Blooper", "beschreibung": "Blooper", "video_url": "Blooper", "plattform": "11000000000 "," logo ":" "," avaible ": 0," token ":" "," created_at ":" 2016-04-03 17:26:13 "," updated_at ":" 2016-04-03 17.26.13" , "release_at": "2016.05.08"}]
benutzte ich ein Validator und es ist in Ordnung.
In meiner AllProducts-Aktivität versuche ich das in der Android-App anzuzeigen.
Es sieht wie folgt aus:
public class AllProductsActivity extends ListActivity {
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
// Creating JSON Parser object
JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> productsList;
// url to get all products list
private static String url_all_products = "http://192.168.155.27:8000/index";
// JSON Node names
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "id";
private static final String TAG_PRODUCTS = "name";
private static final String TAG_PID = "description";
private static final String TAG_NAME = "video_url";
// products JSONArray
JSONArray products = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.all_products);
// Hashmap for ListView
productsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
// Loading products in Background Thread
new LoadAllProducts().execute();
// Get listview
ListView lv = getListView();
// on seleting single product
// launching Edit Product Screen
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// getting values from selected ListItem
String pid = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.pid)).getText()
.toString();
// Starting new intent
Intent in = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
EditProductActivity.class);
// sending pid to next activity
in.putExtra(TAG_PID, pid);
// starting new activity and expecting some response back
startActivityForResult(in, 100);
}
});
}
// Response from Edit Product Activity
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
// if result code 100
if (resultCode == 100) {
// if result code 100 is received
// means user edited/deleted product
// reload this screen again
Intent intent = getIntent();
finish();
startActivity(intent);
}
}
/**
* Background Async Task to Load all product by making HTTP Request
* */
class LoadAllProducts extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(AllProductsActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading products. Please wait...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(false);
pDialog.show();
}
/**
* getting All products from url
* */
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
// updating UI from Background Thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
// getting JSON string from URL
JSONObject json = jParser.makeHttpRequest(url_all_products, "GET", params);
// Check your log cat for JSON reponse
Log.d("All Products: ", json.toString());
try {
// Checking for SUCCESS TAG
int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
// products found
// Getting Array of Products
products = json.getJSONArray(TAG_PRODUCTS);
// looping through All Products
for (int i = 0; i < products.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = products.getJSONObject(i);
// Storing each json item in variable
String id = c.getString(TAG_PID);
String name = c.getString(TAG_NAME);
// creating new HashMap
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
map.put(TAG_PID, id);
map.put(TAG_NAME, name);
// adding HashList to ArrayList
productsList.add(map);
}
} else {
// no products found
// Launch Add New product Activity
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
NewProductActivity.class);
// Closing all previous activities
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(i);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog after getting all products
pDialog.dismiss();
// updating UI from Background Thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
/**
* Updating parsed JSON data into ListView
* */
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
AllProductsActivity.this, productsList,
R.layout.list_item, new String[] { TAG_PID,
TAG_NAME},
new int[] { R.id.pid, R.id.name });
// updating listview
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
});
}
}
}
Wenn ich versuche, dieses json auszudrucken:
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
bekomme ich keine Werte (null), so meine Ansicht ist leer hält.
Ich erhalte follwing Fehlermeldung:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Der Versuch, virtuelle Methode aufzurufen 'java.lang.String org.json.JSONObject.toString()' auf ein Null-Objekt Referenz bei com.example.androidhive.AllProductsActivity $ LoadAllProducts $ 1.run (AllProductsActivity.java:150)
Linie 150 ist dies:
Log.d("All Products: ", json.toString());
So Android Studio erzählt meine, dass
jObj
hier, in meinem jsonparser:
try {
JSONArray jObj = new JSONArray(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
nie verwendet wird.
http://www.androidhive.info/2012/05/how-to-connect-android-with-php-mysql/
ich nicht wirklich mit dieser Erfahrung bin so hoffe ich wirklich etwas Hilfe, danke.
'if (method ==" POST ") {' -> [Wie kann ich Zeichenfolgen in Java vergleichen?] (Http://stackoverflow.com/questions/513832/how-do-i-compare-strings- in-java) – Pshemo
was meinst du genau? (Die App wird auf die Methode get bekommen) –
Es funktioniert, weil 'String-Methode' scheinbar hardcoded Literal '" POST "' hält. Da Literale in String Pool gespeichert werden, erhalten Sie genau die gleiche String-Instanz, die '==' bestätigt. Aber wenn Sie String verwenden würden, der nicht in diesem Pool ist (wie wenn Sie ihn dynamisch erzeugten - indem Sie eine Quelle auslesen: Datei, Socket) und an Ihre Methode übergeben, würden Sie sehen, dass der Vergleich mit '==' fehlschlagen würde das Vergleichen unter Verwendung von "gleich" ist bevorzugt. – Pshemo