Rails 5 Active Job und Sidekiq nicht senden Mailer

Question

Also ich bin sehr neu zu sidekiq und activejob, ich weiß, dass ich nicht Hintergrundjob ein Mailer, dass auf eine Kontoerstellung gesendet werden, aber ich möchte wirklich verstehen, wie das alles funktioniert, und der beste Weg zu lernen ist zu tun ...

Ich habe die folgenden Job, Mailer und Controller Aktion eingerichtet, aber wenn ich ein neues Konto erstellen Es schlägt fehl mit dieser Fehler: (Ich habe die gesamte Stapel der Kürze halber)

e_owner: processed outbound mail in 1.3ms 
[ActiveJob] [WelcomeEmailJob] [18ba16e9-e3d9-4dd1-b6f4-0a435449c68c] Performed WelcomeEmailJob from Sidekiq(default) in 26.39ms 
Completed 404 Not Found in 25051ms (ActiveRecord: 91.9ms) 



ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound - Couldn't find Account with 'id'=: 
    activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/core.rb:173:in `find' 
    app/mailers/welcome_notification_mailer.rb:4:in `welcome_owner' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:188:in `process_action' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:20:in `block in process_action' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:97:in `__run_callbacks__' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:750:in `_run_process_action_callbacks' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run_callbacks' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:19:in `process_action' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:126:in `process' 
    actionmailer (5.0.0.1) lib/action_mailer/rescuable.rb:23:in `block in process' 
    actionmailer (5.0.0.1) lib/action_mailer/rescuable.rb:15:in `handle_exceptions' 
    actionmailer (5.0.0.1) lib/action_mailer/rescuable.rb:22:in `process' 
    actionview (5.0.0.1) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process' 
    actionmailer (5.0.0.1) lib/action_mailer/base.rb:595:in `block in process' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument' 
    actionmailer (5.0.0.1) lib/action_mailer/base.rb:594:in `process' 
    actionmailer (5.0.0.1) lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb:105:in `block in processed_mailer' 
    actionmailer (5.0.0.1) lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb:104:in `tap' 
    actionmailer (5.0.0.1) lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb:104:in `processed_mailer' 
    actionmailer (5.0.0.1) lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb:95:in `deliver_now' 
    app/jobs/welcome_email_job.rb:6:in `perform' 
    activejob (5.0.0.1) lib/active_job/execution.rb:34:in `block in perform_now' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:126:in `call' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:506:in `block (2 levels) in compile' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:455:in `call' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:448:in `block (2 levels) in around' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:286:in `block (2 levels) in halting' 
    i18n (0.7.0) lib/i18n.rb:257:in `with_locale' 
    activejob (5.0.0.1) lib/active_job/translation.rb:7:in `block (2 levels) in <module:Translation>' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:391:in `instance_exec' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:391:in `block in make_lambda' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:285:in `block in halting' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:447:in `block in around' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:455:in `call' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:448:in `block (2 levels) in around' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:286:in `block (2 levels) in halting' 
    activejob (5.0.0.1) lib/active_job/logging.rb:24:in `block (4 levels) in <module:Logging>' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument' 
    activejob (5.0.0.1) lib/active_job/logging.rb:23:in `block (3 levels) in <module:Logging>' 
    activejob (5.0.0.1) lib/active_job/logging.rb:44:in `block in tag_logger' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:70:in `block in tagged' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:70:in `tagged' 
    activejob (5.0.0.1) lib/active_job/logging.rb:44:in `tag_logger' 
    activejob (5.0.0.1) lib/active_job/logging.rb:20:in `block (2 levels) in <module:Logging>' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:391:in `instance_exec' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:391:in `block in make_lambda' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:285:in `block in halting' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:447:in `block in around' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:455:in `call' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:101:in `__run_callbacks__' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:750:in `_run_perform_callbacks' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run_callbacks' 
    activejob (5.0.0.1) lib/active_job/execution.rb:33:in `perform_now' 
    activejob (5.0.0.1) lib/active_job/execution.rb:16:in `perform_now' 
    app/controllers/accounts_controller.rb:22:in `create' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/basic_implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:188:in `process_action' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:30:in `process_action' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:20:in `block in process_action' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:126:in `call' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:506:in `block (2 levels) in compile' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:455:in `call' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:101:in `__run_callbacks__' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:750:in `_run_process_action_callbacks' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run_callbacks' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:19:in `process_action' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:20:in `process_action' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:32:in `block in process_action' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:248:in `process_action' 
    activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:126:in `process' 
    actionview (5.0.0.1) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:190:in `dispatch' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:262:in `dispatch' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:50:in `dispatch' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:32:in `serve' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:16:in `block in <class:Constraints>' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:46:in `serve' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:39:in `block in serve' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:26:in `each' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:26:in `serve' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:725:in `call' 
    apartment (1.2.0) lib/apartment/elevators/generic.rb:24:in `call' 
    apartment (1.2.0) lib/apartment/reloader.rb:18:in `call' 
    warden (1.2.6) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call' 
    warden (1.2.6) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch' 
    warden (1.2.6) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call' 
    rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/etag.rb:25:in `call' 
    rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:38:in `call' 
    rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/head.rb:12:in `call' 
    rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:222:in `context' 
    rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:216:in `call' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:613:in `call' 
    activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/migration.rb:552:in `call' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:38:in `block in call' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:97:in `__run_callbacks__' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:750:in `_run_call_callbacks' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run_callbacks' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:36:in `call' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:79:in `call' 
    airbrake (5.6.1) lib/airbrake/rack/middleware.rb:23:in `call' 
    better_errors (2.1.1) lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:84:in `protected_app_call' 
    better_errors (2.1.1) lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:79:in `better_errors_call' 
    better_errors (2.1.1) lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:57:in `call' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:49:in `call' 
    web-console (3.4.0) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:135:in `call_app' 
    web-console (3.4.0) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:28:in `block in call' 
    web-console (3.4.0) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `catch' 
    web-console (3.4.0) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `call' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:31:in `call' 
    railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app' 
    railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:70:in `block in tagged' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:70:in `tagged' 
    railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call' 
    sprockets-rails (3.2.0) lib/sprockets/rails/quiet_assets.rb:13:in `call' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:24:in `call' 
    rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/method_override.rb:22:in `call' 
    rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call' 
    activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call' 
    actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:136:in `call' 
    rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:111:in `call' 
    railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call' 
    puma (3.6.0) lib/puma/configuration.rb:225:in `call' 
    puma (3.6.0) lib/puma/server.rb:578:in `handle_request' 
    puma (3.6.0) lib/puma/server.rb:415:in `process_client' 
    puma (3.6.0) lib/puma/server.rb:275:in `block in run' 
    puma (3.6.0) lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:116:in `block in spawn_thread' 

Mein Job, Mailer und Controller-Aktionen sind hier:

class WelcomeEmailJob < ApplicationJob 
     queue_as :default 

     def perform(account_id) 
     @account = Account.find(account_id) 
     WelcomeNotificationMailer.welcome_owner(@account).deliver_now 
     end 
    end 

    class WelcomeNotificationMailer < ApplicationMailer 

     def welcome_owner(account_id) 
     account = Account.find(account) 
     mail to: @account.owner.email, subject: 'Welcome to the PATROLVAULT family!' 
     end 

    end 

class AccountsController < ApplicationController 
     def create 
     @account = Account.new(account_params) 

     if @account.valid? 
      Apartment::Tenant.create(@account.subdomain) 
      Apartment::Tenant.switch!(@account.subdomain) 
      @account.save 

      WelcomeEmailJob.perform_now(@account.id) 

      redirect_to login_url(subdomain: @account.subdomain), :flash => { notice: 'Account created successfully. Please check your email.' } 
     end 
     end 
end 

Ich bin seit einiger Zeit darauf fest und ich bin sicher, es ist etwas, das ich einfach nicht sehen kann.

Vielen Dank im Voraus für Ihre Unterstützung! Bitte lassen Sie mich wissen, wenn Sie weitere Informationen benötigen.

Answer 1

Die App geht in gewisser Weise zu schnell. Der Begrüßungs-E-Mail-Job wird aufgerufen, bevor das Konto in der Datenbank beibehalten wurde. Sie sollten den Job zu einem after_create_commit Hook in Ihrem Modell verschieben. dh:

in Ihrem /app/models/account.rb

class Account < ApplicationRecord 
    after_create_commit :send_welcome_email 

    ... 

    def send_welcome_email 
    WelcomeNotificationMailer.welcome_owner(self).deliver_now 
    end 
end 

Edit: wenn Sie es einen Hintergrund-Job machen wollen, solange Ihr sidekiq richtig konfiguriert ist (Sie haben eine ‚Mailer‘ Warteschlange), können Sie rufen deliver_later anstelle von deliver_now und das sollte den Trick tun