Ruby konnte natives Gem nicht erstellen

Question

Ich versuche, Ruby-Entwicklungsumgebung tragbar zu machen, und ich hatte ein paar Probleme, DevKit zu lokalisieren. Es ist gut installiert, aber wenn ich versuche, einen Edelstein zu installieren, der es erfordert (in diesem Fall wdm). Der Inhalt mkmf.log finden Sie unten:

"gcc -o conftest.exe -IE:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/i386-mingw32 -IE:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -IE:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat conftest.c -L. -LE:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/lib -L.  -lmsvcrt-ruby230 -lshell32 -lws2_32 -liphlpapi -limagehlp -lshlwapi " 
In file included from E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33:0, 
       from conftest.c:1: 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:131:14: error: size of array 'ruby_check_sizeof_voidp' is negative 
In file included from E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33:0, 
       from conftest.c:1: 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_obj_freeze_inline': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1360:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1361:2: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1362:6: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1362:27: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_data_object_get': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1400:13: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_data_object_make': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1414:5: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_data_typed_object_make': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1421:5: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_num2char_inline': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1587:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1587:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1587:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1587:41: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1587:41: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1587:41: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1588:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1588:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1588:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_class_of': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1949:12: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_type': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1966:12: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
In file included from E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33:0, 
       from conftest.c:1: 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_clone_setup': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1997:56: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1998:33: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1999:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:1999:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_dup_setup': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2005:42: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2006:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2006:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_array_len': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2012:13: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2013:2: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2013:24: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_array_const_ptr': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2027:12: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2027:12: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2027:12: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_struct_len': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2034:13: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2035:2: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2035:26: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h: In function 'rb_struct_const_ptr': 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2041:12: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2041:12: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
E:/Resources/Windows/Software/Ruby/RubyPortable/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:2041:12: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] 
checked program was: 
/* begin */ 
1: #include "ruby.h" 
2: 
3: #include <winsock2.h> 
4: #include <windows.h> 
5: int main(int argc, char **argv) 
6: { 
7: return 0; 
8: } 

Der Rubin Installation funktioniert prima, ich bin nicht sicher, was das verursacht. Alle Edelsteine, die Devkit Arbeit nicht benötigen, OK, aber DevKit funktioniert einfach nicht ...

Answer 1

Von den Blicken der Dinge, Sie sind entweder ziemlich nah und haben die meisten davon getan, oder Sie haben gcc in Ihrem PATH Irgendwo ist das nicht das DevKit, aber ich werde den ganzen Prozess erklären, wie ich es machen würde, wenn ich es machen würde. HINWEIS: Ich will nicht, nie. = (

Diese Antwort wegen all der Dinge wirklich dicht ist die geschehen.
Mit anderen Worten, Sie haben wirklich um diese Arbeit machen möchten.
Erwarten, um den Code nicht zu kopieren/einfügen und die Dinge funktionieren, ohne zu verstehen, was los ist.

Das DevKit „installiert“ mit absoluten Pfaden. Wenn Sie ändern möchten, dass Sie werde einige wirklich schmutzige Arbeit tun, damit es funktioniert.

Die rb Datei, die die lädt DevKit befindet sich tatsächlich unter <ruby>/lib/ruby/site_ruby/devkit.rb unter der Annahme <ruby> ist das Stammverzeichnis für die Installation. Also musst du das öffnen.
HINWEIS: Diese Datei wird in einem anderen Teil des Installationsprozesses geladen.

Dann unter der Annahme, dass die devkit Ordner in der gleichen Position wie Ihre ruby Ordner sind, z.B.E:\folderA\ruby und E:\FolderA\devkit Sie es ändern müssen so etwas wie folgt aussehen:

# enable RubyInstaller DevKit usage as a vendorable helper library 
devkit_root = File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../../../..', 'devkit')) 
msys_bin_path = File.join(devkit_root, 'bin').gsub(File::SEPARATOR, File::ALT_SEPARATOR) 
mingw_bin_path = File.join(devkit_root, 'mingw', 'bin').gsub(File::SEPARATOR, File::ALT_SEPARATOR) 

unless ENV['PATH'].include?(mingw_bin_path) then 
    phrase = 'Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...' 
    if defined?(Gem) 
    Gem.ui.say(phrase) if Gem.configuration.verbose 
    else 
    puts phrase 
    end 
    puts "Prepending ENV['PATH'] to include DevKit..." if $DEBUG 
    ENV['PATH'] = "#{msys_bin_path};#{mingw_bin_path};" + ENV['PATH'] 
end 
ENV['RI_DEVKIT'] = devkit_root.gsub(File::SEPARATOR, File::ALT_SEPARATOR) 
ENV['CC'] = 'gcc' 
ENV['CXX'] = 'g++' 
ENV['CPP'] = 'cpp' 

Wenn die Lage anders ist dann werden Sie die devkit_root relativ beitreten ändern.
Wenn Sie bestätigen möchten, dass der Pfad existiert, können Sie realpath anstelle von expand_path verwenden.

Nun, wenn all dies ähnlich sieht, dann ist es wahrscheinlich etwas mit der Makefile Generation von extconf.rb in den Edelstein installieren Sie versuchen. In diesem Fall müssen Sie das in der gem beheben und vielleicht eine PR öffnen, wenn Sie sich wohltätig fühlen. Aber es könnte auch eine Menge anderer Dinge schief gehen, also im Wesentlichen YMMV.