Hangman 2 für Invent mit Python

Question

Also ich arbeite an inventwithpython, und ich bin auf dem Henker 2 Kapitel. Aber wenn das Spiel beginnt, ist es schon beim 7. Schlagmännerbild. Ich bin mir nicht sicher, wo das Problem liegt. Hier ist mein Code:

import random 
HANGMANPICS = [''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
    | | 
     | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
/| | 
     | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
/|\ | 
     | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
/|\ | 
/ | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
/|\ | 
/\ | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 
    +----+ 
    | | 
    [O | 
    /|\ | 
/\ | 
     | 
==========''', ''' 
    +----+ 
    | | 
    [O] | 
    /|\ | 
/\ | 
     | 
=========='''] 
words = 'ant baboon badger bat bear beaver camel cat clam cobra cougar coyote crow deer dog donkey duck eagle ferret fox frog goat goose hawk lion lizard llama mole monkey moose mouse mule newt otter owl panda parrot pigeon python rabbit ram rat raven rhino salmon seal shark sheep skunk sloth snake spider stork swan tiger toad trout turkey turtle weasel whale wolf wombat zebra'.split() 

def getRandomWord(wordList): 
    # This function returns a random string from the passed list of strings. 
    wordIndex = random.randint(0, len(wordList) - 1) 
    return wordList[wordIndex] 

def displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord): 
    print(HANGMANPICS[len(HANGMANPICS) -1]) 
    print() 

    print('Missed letters:', end=' ') 
    for letter in missedLetters: 
     print(letter, end=' ') 
    print() 

    blanks = '_' * len(secretWord) 

    for i in range(len(secretWord)): # replace blanks with correctly guessed letters 
     if secretWord[i] in correctLetters: 
      blanks = blanks[:i] + secretWord[i] + blanks[i+1:] 

    for letter in blanks: # show the secret word with spaces in between each letter 
     print(letter, end=' ') 
    print() 

def getGuess(alreadyGuessed): 
    # Returns the letter the player entered. This function makes sure the player entered a single letter, and not something else. 
    while True: 
     print('Guess a letter.') 
     guess = input() 
     guess = guess.lower() 
     if len(guess) != 1: 
      print('Please enter a single letter.') 
     elif guess in alreadyGuessed: 
      print('You have already guessed that letter. Choose again.') 
     elif guess not in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz': 
      print('Please enter a LETTER.') 
     else: 
      return guess 

def playAgain(): 
    # This function returns True if the player wants to play again, otherwise it returns False. 
    print('Do you want to play again? (yes or no)') 
    return input().lower().startswith('y') 


print('H A N G M A N') 
missedLetters = '' 
correctLetters = '' 
secretWord = getRandomWord(words) 
gameIsDone = False 

while True: 
    displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord) 

    # Let the player type in a letter. 
    guess = getGuess(missedLetters + correctLetters) 

    if guess in secretWord: 
     correctLetters = correctLetters + guess 

     # Check if the player has won 
     foundAllLetters = True 
     for i in range(len(secretWord)): 
      if secretWord[i] not in correctLetters: 
       foundAllLetters = False 
       break 
     if foundAllLetters: 
      print('Yes! The secret word is "' + secretWord + '"! You have won!') 
      gameIsDone = True 
    else: 
     missedLetters = missedLetters + guess 

     # Check if player has guessed too many times and lost 
     if len(missedLetters) == len(HANGMANPICS) - 1: 
      displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord) 
      print('You have run out of guesses!\nAfter ' + str(len(missedLetters)) + ' missed guesses and ' + str(len(correctLetters)) + ' correct guesses, the word was "' + secretWord + '"') 
      gameIsDone = True 

    # Ask the player if they want to play again (but only if the game is done). 
    if gameIsDone: 
     if playAgain(): 
      missedLetters = '' 
      correctLetters = '' 
      gameIsDone = False 
      secretWord = getRandomWord(words) 
     else: 
      break 

(Um mehr über mein Problem zu erklären :) Also, wenn Sie das Spiel starten, sollte die Henkers Bild sein das erste Bild in HANGMANPICS, aber stattdessen ist es das letzte Bild in HANGMANPICS. Ich habe ein Problem in print(HANGMANPICS[len(HANGMANPICS) -1]), aber möglicherweise auch nicht dort. Alle Hilfe wäre willkommen!

Answer 1

Ja, das ist das Problem. Sie sagen es ausdrücklich, das letzte Element der Datei zu drucken. Verwenden Sie stattdessen die Länge der Liste der verpassten Briefe.

print(HANGMANPICS[len(missedLetters)]) 

Mit dieser Änderung scheint es ziemlich gut zu funktionieren.