Failure installieren `mclust` Paket in R in Windows 10

Question

Wenn ich das Paket mclust installiert werden soll, bekomme ich folgende Fehlermeldung:

> install.packages("mclust") 
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/hp1/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’ 
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified) 

    There is a binary version available but the source version is 
    later: 
     binary source needs_compilation 
mclust 5.2.3 5.3    TRUE 

Do you want to install from sources the package which needs compilation? 
y/n: y 
installing the source package ‘mclust’ 

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/mclust_5.3.tar.gz' 
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2792962 bytes (2.7 MB) 
downloaded 2.7 MB 

* installing *source* package 'mclust' ... 
** package 'mclust' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked 
** libs 

*** arch - i386 
gcc -m32 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG  -I"d:/RCompile/r-compiling/local/local323/include"  -O3 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c init.c -o init.o 
gfortran -m32  -O3 -mtune=core2 -c mclust.f -o mclust.o 
make: gfortran: Command not found 
C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/etc/i386/Makeconf:206: recipe for target 'mclust.o' failed 
make: *** [mclust.o] Error 127 
Warning: running command 'make -f "Makevars" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/etc/i386/Makeconf" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB="mclust.dll" SHLIB_LIBADD='$(FLIBS)' OBJECTS="init.o mclust.o mclustaddson.o"' had status 2 
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'mclust' 
* removing 'C:/Users/hp1/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/mclust' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.3/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\hp1\Documents\R\win-library\3.2" C:\Users\hp1\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpiAzB7h/downloaded_packages/mclust_5.3.tar.gz' had status 1 
Warning in install.packages : 
    installation of package ‘mclust’ had non-zero exit status 

The downloaded source packages are in 
    ‘C:\Users\hp1\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpiAzB7h\downloaded_packages’ 

Wenn Sie nach Lösungen zu graben, wie es zu beheben, stieß ich auf this wo die OP in einem Kommentar sagt, dass das Problem aufgrund wurde entstehenden llpack und lblas Bibliotheken fehlen, die sie durch die Installation lapackdev und blasdev Pakete festgelegt. Aber wenn ich versuche, diese Pakete zu installieren, erhalte ich Fehler. Ich habe alle meine 12-Repositorys und versuchte es noch einmal, aber dasselbe Ergebnis.

> install.packages("lapackdev") 
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/hp1/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’ 
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified) 
Warning in install.packages : 
    package ‘lapackdev’ is not available (for R version 3.2.3) 
> setRepositories(graphics = getOption("menu.graphics"), 
+     ind = NULL, addURLs = character()) 
--- Please select repositories for use in this session --- 


1: + CRAN     2: BioC software  
3: BioC annotation  4: BioC experiment  
5: BioC extra    6: + CRAN (extras)  
7: Omegahat    8: R-Forge    
9: rforge.net   10: CRAN (extras, https) 
11: R-Forge [https]  12: rforge.net [https] 

Enter one or more numbers separated by spaces, or an empty line to cancel 
1: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 
> install.packages("lapackdev") 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib: 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib: 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES' 
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/hp1/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’ 
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified) 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib: 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib: 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    package ‘lapackdev’ is not available (for R version 3.2.3) 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository http://www.omegahat.org/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.2: 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository http://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2: 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository https://R-Forge.R-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/3.2: 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository https://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2: 
    cannot open URL 'https://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES' 

Same mit blasdev:

> install.packages("blasdev") 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib: 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib: 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES' 
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/hp1/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’ 
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified) 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib: 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/src/contrib/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib: 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    package ‘blasdev’ is not available (for R version 3.2.3) 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository http://www.omegahat.org/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.2: 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.omegahat.org/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository http://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2: 
    cannot open URL 'http://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '400 Bad Request' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository https://R-Forge.R-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/3.2: 
    cannot open URL 'https://R-Forge.R-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    cannot open URL 'https://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES': HTTP status was '404 Not Found' 
Warning in install.packages : 
    unable to access index for repository https://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2: 
    cannot open URL 'https://www.rforge.net/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/PACKAGES' 

Was los ist und wie bekomme ich mclust zu installieren?

Answer 1

Ich beantworte meine eigene Frage, da das Folgende das Problem löste (d. H. mclust wurde erfolgreich installiert), ohne die 2 Pakete installieren zu müssen, die ich in der Frage erwähnt habe. So könnte dies helfen, jemand Schwierigkeiten mclust installieren gegenüber.

Ich aktualisierte R-Version von 3,25 bis 3,4 und R-Studio-Version von 0,9 bis spätestens (1.0.143 zum Zeitpunkt der Erstellung dieser Antwort), und dies scheint das Problem gelöst zu haben.