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Ich habe gerade mit dem Espresso-Testframework für Android experimentiert und das erste, was ich tun wollte, war die Schaltfläche "Einstellungen" im Optionsmenü einer Aktivität. Allerdings, wenn ich versuche openActionBarOverflowOrOptionsMenu(getInstrumentation().getTargetContext()) den Test Abstürze mit dieser Ausnahme zu nennenEspresso openActionBarOverflowOrOptionsMenu casues NoMatchingViewException
android.support.test.espresso.NoMatchingViewException: No views in hierarchy found matching: ((is displayed on the screen to the user and with content description: is "More options") or (is displayed on the screen to the user and with class name: a string ending with "OverflowMenuButton"))
View Hierarchy:
+>DecorView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=800, height=1232, has-focus=true, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=1}
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+->LinearLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=800, height=1232, has-focus=true, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}
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+-->ViewStub{id=16909074, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0}
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+-->FrameLayout{id=16908290, res-name=content, visibility=VISIBLE, width=800, height=1207, has-focus=true, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=25.0, child-count=1}
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+--->RelativeLayout{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=800, height=1207, has-focus=true, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=9}
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+---->ImageView{id=2131361813, res-name=main_logo, desc=logo, visibility=VISIBLE, width=768, height=158, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=16.0, y=36.0}
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+---->Button{id=2131361814, res-name=main_new_button, visibility=INVISIBLE, width=210, height=48, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=295.0, y=232.0, text=New forest, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
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+---->Button{id=2131361815, res-name=main_load_button, visibility=VISIBLE, width=210, height=48, has-focus=true, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=true, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=295.0, y=310.0, text=Load forest, input-type=0, ime-target=true, has-links=false}
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+---->Button{id=2131361816, res-name=satform_download_button, visibility=VISIBLE, width=210, height=48, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=295.0, y=388.0, text=Download, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
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+---->Button{id=2131361817, res-name=main_resume_button, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=Continue, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
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+---->ToggleButton{id=2131361818, res-name=marking_mode_toggle, visibility=VISIBLE, width=223, height=48, has-focus=false, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=true, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=288.0, y=466.0, text=Auto Marking RFID mode, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false, is-checked=false}
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+---->ProgressBar{id=2131361819, res-name=progress_bar, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0}
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+---->TextView{id=2131361820, res-name=progress_text, visibility=GONE, width=0, height=0, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=true, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, text=Please wait…, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
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+---->TextView{id=2131361821, res-name=version_text, visibility=VISIBLE, width=210, height=25, has-focus=false, has-focusable=false, has-window-focus=true, is-clickable=true, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=295.0, y=1128.0, text=version:0.7.0, input-type=0, ime-target=false, has-links=false}
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at dalvik.system.VMStack.getThreadStackTrace(Native Method)
at java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace(Thread.java:579)
at android.support.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.getUserFriendlyError(DefaultFailureHandler.java:82)
at android.support.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.handle(DefaultFailureHandler.java:53)
at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.runSynchronouslyOnUiThread(ViewInteraction.java:184)
at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.doPerform(ViewInteraction.java:115)
at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.perform(ViewInteraction.java:87)
at android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.openActionBarOverflowOrOptionsMenu(Espresso.java:214)
at com.treemetrics.treedegrees.TestBluetoothPeripheralDialog.openOverflowMenu(TestBluetoothPeripheralDialog.java:28)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at android.support.test.internal.statement.UiThreadStatement.evaluate(UiThreadStatement.java:55)
at android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule$ActivityStatement.evaluate(ActivityTestRule.java:257)
at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115)
at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestExecutor.execute(TestExecutor.java:54)
at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:240)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1710)
Das Optionsmenü in der Tätigkeit wie diese
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_comp_activity, menu);
this.menu = menu;
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// handle item selection
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_rfid:
toggleRfid(item);
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
MainApplication.debugOut(true, 2, TAG, getString(R.string.called_on_prepare_options_menu));
if (RfidBtService.isRunning){
menu.findItem(R.id.action_rfid).setTitle(R.string.action_rfid_off);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_rfid).setIcon(R.drawable.bt_rfid);
}else{
menu.findItem(R.id.action_rfid).setTitle(R.string.action_rfid_on);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_rfid).setIcon(R.drawable.bt_rfid_on);
}
return true;
}
initialisiert und hier ist die XML für das Menü
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="@+id/menuitem_saveforest"
android:onClick="saveForest"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:showAsAction="never"
android:title="@string/action_save_forest"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/action_sendforest"
android:onClick="sendForest"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:showAsAction="never"
android:title="@string/action_send_forest"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/action_settings"
android:onClick="launchSettings"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:showAsAction="never"
android:title="@string/action_settings"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/action_saveforest"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_save"
android:onClick="saveForest"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="@string/action_save_forest"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/action_rfid"
android:icon="@drawable/bt_rfid_on"
android:onClick="toggleRfid"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:title="@string/action_rfid_on"/>
</menu>
ist meine Testklasse
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@SmallTest
public class TestBluetoothPeripheralDialog {
@Rule
public ActivityTestRule<ForestActivity> mActivityRule
= new ActivityTestRule<>(ForestActivity.class);
@Test
public void openOverflowMenu() {
// Open the overflow menu OR open the options menu,
// depending on if the device has a hardware or software overflow menu button.
openActionBarOverflowOrOptionsMenu(getInstrumentation().getTargetContext());
// Click the item.
onView(withText("Settings"))
.perform(click());
}
}