Python Google API schreibt in Google Sheet

Question

Ich habe Probleme, mit Python und der Google API in Google Tabellen zu schreiben. Hier ist der Code:

import httplib2 
import os 

from apiclient import discovery 
from oauth2client import client 
from oauth2client import tools 
from oauth2client.file import Storage 

try: 
    import argparse 
    flags = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[tools.argparser]).parse_args() 
except ImportError: 
    flags = None 

# If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials 
# at ~/.credentials/sheets.googleapis.com-python-quickstart.json 
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets' 
#this scope allows reading and writing to the sheet 
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json' 
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Google Sheets API Python Quickstart' 


def get_credentials(): 
"""Gets valid user credentials from storage. 

If nothing has been stored, or if the stored credentials are invalid, 
the OAuth2 flow is completed to obtain the new credentials. 

Returns: 
    Credentials, the obtained credential. 
""" 
    home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~') 
    credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials') 
    if not os.path.exists(credential_dir): 
     os.makedirs(credential_dir) 
    credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir, 
     'sheets.googleapis.com-python-quickstart.json') 

    store = Storage(credential_path) 
    credentials = store.get() 
    if not credentials or credentials.invalid: 
     flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES) 
     flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME 
     if flags: 
      credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags) 
     else: # Needed only for compatibility with Python 2.6 
      credentials = tools.run(flow, store) 
     print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path) 
    return credentials 

def main(): 
"""Shows basic usage of the Sheets API. 

Creates a Sheets API service object and prints the names and majors of 
students in a sample spreadsheet: 

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/\ 
    1ksrW3mUJvPJkmv1HZyWC9Ma1Fbe1cX0CDegSjW2yIAY 
""" 
    credentials = get_credentials() 
    http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http()) 
    discoveryUrl = ('https://sheets.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?' 
       'version=v4') 
    service = discovery.build('sheets', 'v4', http=http, 
          discoveryServiceUrl=discoveryUrl) 

    spreadsheetId = '1ksrW3mUJvPJkmv1HZyWC9Ma1Fbe1cX0CDegSjW2yIAY' 
    #see also https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/guides/values 
    #https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/samples/writing 
    PUT https://sheets.googleapis.com/v4/spreadsheets/\ 
    spreadsheets/d/spreadsheetId/values/\ 
    sheet1!A1:D5?valueInputOption=USER_ENTERED 
     values = { 
     "range": "'Main'!A1:D5", 
     "majorDimension": "ROWS", 
     "values": [ 
     ["Item", "Cost", "Stocked", "Ship Date"], 
     ["Wheel", "$20.50", "4", "3/1/2016"], #new row 
     ["Door", "$15", "2", "3/15/2016"], 
     ["Engine", "$100", "1", "30/20/2016"], 
     ["Totals", "=SUM(B2:B4)", "=SUM(C2:C4)", "=MAX(D2:D4)"] 
     ], 
    } 
    result = service.spreadsheets().values().update(
    spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, range=range_name, 
    valueInputOption=value_input_option, body=body).execute() 


if __name__ == '__main__': 
    main() 

I quickstart.py haben Arbeits Abrufen von Daten aus meinem Blatt. https://developers.google.com/drive/v3/web/quickstart/python

Das Blatt ist klar.

Die Fehlermeldung lautet:

PUT https://sheets.googleapis.com/v4/spreadsheets/spreadsheets/\ 
d/spreadsheetId/values/sheet1!A1:D5?valueInputOption=USER_ENTERED 
      ^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax 

Answer 1

Wie wäre es main() dem folgenden Skript modifizieren?

Sie können die Detailinformationen von spreadsheets.values.update unter here sehen.

def main(): 
    credentials = get_credentials() 
    http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http()) 
    discoveryUrl = ('https://sheets.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?' 
        'version=v4') 
    service = discovery.build('sheets', 'v4', http=http, 
           discoveryServiceUrl=discoveryUrl) 

    spreadsheet_id = '1ksrW3mUJvPJkmv1HZyWC9Ma1Fbe1cX0CDegSjW2yIAY' 
    range_name = 'Main!A1:D5' 
    body = { 
     "majorDimension": "ROWS", 
     "values": [ 
      ["Item", "Cost", "Stocked", "Ship Date"], 
      ["Wheel", "$20.50", "4", "3/1/2016"], # new row 
      ["Door", "$15", "2", "3/15/2016"], 
      ["Engine", "$100", "1", "30/20/2016"], 
      ["Totals", "=SUM(B2:B4)", "=SUM(C2:C4)", "=MAX(D2:D4)"] 
     ], 
    } 
    result = service.spreadsheets().values().update(
     spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, 
     range=range_name, 
     body=body, 
     valueInputOption='USER_ENTERED' 
    ).execute() 
    print(result)