Heroku Fehler Leinwand implementieren und gif_lib.h

Question

ich in Heroku einzusetzen bin versucht, und ich erhalte das folgende Buildprotokoll:

-----> Node.js app detected 
-----> Creating runtime environment 
     NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL=error 
     NPM_CONFIG_PRODUCTION=true 
     NODE_ENV=production 
     NODE_MODULES_CACHE=true 
-----> Installing binaries 
     engines.node (package.json): unspecified 
     engines.npm (package.json): unspecified (use default) 

     Resolving node version (latest stable) via semver.io... 
     Downloading and installing node 5.11.1... 
     Using default npm version: 3.8.6 
-----> Restoring cache 
     Skipping cache restore (new runtime signature) 
-----> Building dependencies 
     Installing node modules (package.json) 

     > canvas@1.6.0 install /tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/node_modules/canvas 
     > node-gyp rebuild 
     make: Entering directory `/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/node_modules/canvas/build' 
     SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/canvas-postbuild.node 
     COPY Release/canvas-postbuild.node 
     CXX(target) Release/obj.target/canvas/src/Canvas.o 
     CXX(target) Release/obj.target/canvas/src/CanvasGradient.o 
     CXX(target) Release/obj.target/canvas/src/CanvasPattern.o 
     In file included from ../src/CanvasPattern.cc:9:0: 

     ../src/Image.h:19:21: fatal error: gif_lib.h: No such file or directory 

     #include <gif_lib.h> 
    ^
     compilation terminated. 
     make: *** [Release/obj.target/canvas/src/CanvasPattern.o] Error 1 
     make: Leaving directory `/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/node_modules/canvas/build' 
     gyp ERR! build error 
     gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2 
     gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.onExit (/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.heroku/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:276:23) 
     gyp ERR! stack  at emitTwo (events.js:100:13) 
     gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:185:7) 
     gyp ERR! stack  at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:204:12) 
     gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-95-generic 
     gyp ERR! command "/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.heroku/node/bin/node" "/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.heroku/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" 
     gyp ERR! cwd /tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/node_modules/canvas 
     gyp ERR! node -v v5.11.1 
     gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.3.1 
     gyp ERR! not ok 
     Arcolor@0.0.0 /tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b 
     ├─┬ body-parser@1.15.2 
     │ ├── bytes@2.4.0 
     │ ├── content-type@1.0.2 
     │ ├── depd@1.1.0 
     │ ├─┬ http-errors@1.5.0 
     │ │ ├── inherits@2.0.1 
     │ │ ├── setprototypeof@1.0.1 
     │ │ └── statuses@1.3.0 
     │ ├── iconv-lite@0.4.13 
     │ ├─┬ on-finished@2.3.0 
     │ │ └── ee-first@1.1.1 
     │ ├── qs@6.2.0 
     │ ├─┬ raw-body@2.1.7 
     │ │ └── unpipe@1.0.0 
     │ └─┬ type-is@1.6.13 
     │ ├── media-typer@0.3.0 
     │ └─┬ mime-types@2.1.12 
     │  └── mime-db@1.24.0 
     ├─┬ cookie-parser@1.4.3 
     │ ├── cookie@0.3.1 
     │ └── cookie-signature@1.0.6 
     ├─┬ debug@2.2.0 
     │ └── ms@0.7.1 
     ├── ejs@2.4.2 
     ├─┬ express@4.13.4 
     │ ├─┬ accepts@1.2.13 
     │ │ └── negotiator@0.5.3 
     │ ├── array-flatten@1.1.1 
     │ ├── content-disposition@0.5.1 
     │ ├── cookie@0.1.5 
     │ ├── escape-html@1.0.3 
     │ ├── etag@1.7.0 
     │ ├── finalhandler@0.4.1 
     │ ├── fresh@0.3.0 
     │ ├── merge-descriptors@1.0.1 
     │ ├── methods@1.1.2 
     │ ├── parseurl@1.3.1 
     │ ├── path-to-regexp@0.1.7 
     │ ├─┬ proxy-addr@1.0.10 
     │ │ ├── forwarded@0.1.0 
     │ │ └── ipaddr.js@1.0.5 
     │ ├── qs@4.0.0 
     │ ├── range-parser@1.0.3 
     │ ├─┬ send@0.13.1 
     │ │ ├── destroy@1.0.4 
     │ │ ├── http-errors@1.3.1 
     │ │ ├── mime@1.3.4 
     │ │ └── statuses@1.2.1 
     │ ├─┬ serve-static@1.10.3 
     │ │ └─┬ send@0.13.2 
     │ │ ├── http-errors@1.3.1 
     │ │ └── statuses@1.2.1 
     │ ├── utils-merge@1.0.0 
     │ └── vary@1.0.1 
     ├─┬ favicon@0.0.2 
     │ └─┬ request@2.75.0 
     │ ├── aws-sign2@0.6.0 
     │ ├── aws4@1.5.0 
     │ ├─┬ bl@1.1.2 
     │ │ └── readable-stream@2.0.6 
     │ ├── caseless@0.11.0 
     │ ├─┬ combined-stream@1.0.5 
     │ │ └── delayed-stream@1.0.0 
     │ ├── extend@3.0.0 
     │ ├── forever-agent@0.6.1 
     │ ├─┬ form-data@2.0.0 
     │ │ └── asynckit@0.4.0 
     │ ├─┬ har-validator@2.0.6 
     │ │ ├─┬ chalk@1.1.3 
     │ │ │ ├── ansi-styles@2.2.1 
     │ │ │ ├── escape-string-regexp@1.0.5 
     │ │ │ ├─┬ has-ansi@2.0.0 
     │ │ │ │ └── ansi-regex@2.0.0 
     │ │ │ ├── strip-ansi@3.0.1 
     │ │ │ └── supports-color@2.0.0 
     │ │ ├─┬ commander@2.9.0 
     │ │ │ └── graceful-readlink@1.0.1 
     │ │ ├─┬ is-my-json-valid@2.15.0 
     │ │ │ ├── generate-function@2.0.0 
     │ │ │ ├─┬ generate-object-property@1.2.0 
     │ │ │ │ └── is-property@1.0.2 
     │ │ │ ├── jsonpointer@4.0.0 
     │ │ │ └── xtend@4.0.1 
     │ │ └─┬ pinkie-promise@2.0.1 
     │ │ └── pinkie@2.0.4 
     │ ├─┬ hawk@3.1.3 
     │ │ ├── boom@2.10.1 
     │ │ ├── cryptiles@2.0.5 
     │ │ ├── hoek@2.16.3 
     │ │ └── sntp@1.0.9 
     │ ├─┬ http-signature@1.1.1 
     │ │ ├── assert-plus@0.2.0 
     │ │ ├─┬ jsprim@1.3.1 
     │ │ │ ├── extsprintf@1.0.2 
     │ │ │ ├── json-schema@0.2.3 
     │ │ │ └── verror@1.3.6 
     │ │ └─┬ sshpk@1.10.1 
     │ │ ├── asn1@0.2.3 
     │ │ ├── assert-plus@1.0.0 
     │ │ ├── bcrypt-pbkdf@1.0.0 
     │ │ ├─┬ dashdash@1.14.0 
     │ │ │ └── assert-plus@1.0.0 
     │ │ ├── ecc-jsbn@0.1.1 
     │ │ ├─┬ getpass@0.1.6 
     │ │ │ └── assert-plus@1.0.0 
     │ │ ├── jodid25519@1.0.2 
     │ │ ├── jsbn@0.1.0 
     │ │ └── tweetnacl@0.14.3 
     │ ├── is-typedarray@1.0.0 
     │ ├── isstream@0.1.2 
     │ ├── json-stringify-safe@5.0.1 
     │ ├── node-uuid@1.4.7 
     │ ├── oauth-sign@0.8.2 
     │ ├── stringstream@0.0.5 
     │ ├── tough-cookie@2.3.1 
     │ └── tunnel-agent@0.4.3 
     ├─┬ materialize-css@0.97.7 
     │ ├── hammerjs@2.0.8 
     │ ├── jquery@2.2.4 
     │ └─┬ node-archiver@0.2.0 
     │ ├─┬ fstream@0.1.31 
     │ │ ├─┬ graceful-fs@3.0.11 
     │ │ │ └── natives@1.1.0 
     │ │ ├─┬ mkdirp@0.5.1 
     │ │ │ └── minimist@0.0.8 
     │ │ └─┬ rimraf@2.5.4 
     │ │ └─┬ glob@7.1.1 
     │ │  ├── fs.realpath@1.0.0 
     │ │  ├─┬ inflight@1.0.6 
     │ │  │ └── wrappy@1.0.2 
     │ │  ├─┬ minimatch@3.0.3 
     │ │  │ └─┬ brace-expansion@1.1.6 
     │ │  │ ├── balanced-match@0.4.2 
     │ │  │ └── concat-map@0.0.1 
     │ │  ├── once@1.4.0 
     │ │  └── path-is-absolute@1.0.1 
     │ └─┬ tar@0.1.20 
     │  └── block-stream@0.0.9 
     ├─┬ mongodb@2.2.10 
     │ ├── es6-promise@3.2.1 
     │ ├─┬ mongodb-core@2.0.12 
     │ │ └─┬ require_optional@1.0.0 
     │ │ ├── resolve-from@2.0.0 
     │ │ └── semver@5.3.0 
     │ └─┬ readable-stream@2.1.5 
     │ ├── buffer-shims@1.0.0 
     │ ├── core-util-is@1.0.2 
     │ ├── isarray@1.0.0 
     │ ├── process-nextick-args@1.0.7 
     │ ├── string_decoder@0.10.31 
     │ └── util-deprecate@1.0.2 
     ├─┬ mongoose@4.6.4 
     │ ├─┬ async@2.0.1 
     │ │ └── lodash@4.16.4 
     │ ├── bson@0.5.6 
     │ ├── hooks-fixed@1.2.0 
     │ ├── kareem@1.1.3 
     │ ├── mpath@0.2.1 
     │ ├── mpromise@0.5.5 
     │ ├─┬ mquery@2.0.0 
     │ │ ├── bluebird@2.10.2 
     │ │ └── sliced@0.0.5 
     │ ├── muri@1.1.1 
     │ ├── regexp-clone@0.0.1 
     │ └── sliced@1.0.1 
     ├─┬ morgan@1.7.0 
     │ ├── basic-auth@1.0.4 
     │ └── on-headers@1.0.1 
     ├─┬ nodemailer@0.7.1 
     │ ├─┬ aws-sdk@2.0.5 
     │ │ ├── aws-sdk-apis@3.1.10 
     │ │ ├─┬ xml2js@0.2.6 
     │ │ │ └── sax@0.4.2 
     │ │ └── xmlbuilder@0.4.2 
     │ ├── directmail@0.1.8 
     │ ├── he@0.3.6 
     │ ├─┬ mailcomposer@0.2.12 
     │ │ ├─┬ dkim-signer@0.1.2 
     │ │ │ └── punycode@1.2.4 
     │ │ ├── follow-redirects@0.0.3 
     │ │ ├── mime@1.2.11 
     │ │ └─┬ mimelib@0.2.19 
     │ │ ├── addressparser@0.3.2 
     │ │ └── encoding@0.1.12 
     │ ├── public-address@0.1.1 
     │ ├─┬ readable-stream@1.1.14 
     │ │ └── isarray@0.0.1 
     │ └─┬ simplesmtp@0.3.35 
     │ ├── rai@0.1.12 
     │ └── xoauth2@0.1.8 
     └── underscore@1.8.3 

     npm ERR! Linux 3.13.0-95-generic 

     npm ERR! argv "/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.heroku/node/bin/node" "/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.heroku/node/bin/npm" "install" "--unsafe-perm" "--userconfig" "/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.npmrc" 

     npm ERR! node v5.11.1 
     npm ERR! npm v3.8.6 
     npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE 
     npm ERR! canvas@1.6.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild` 
     npm ERR! Exit status 1 
     npm ERR! 
     npm ERR! Failed at the canvas@1.6.0 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'. 
     npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed. 
     npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the canvas package, 
     npm ERR! not with npm itself. 
     npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system: 
     npm ERR!  node-gyp rebuild 
     npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with: 
     npm ERR!  npm bugs canvas 
     npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via: 
     npm ERR!  npm owner ls canvas 
     npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above. 
     npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request: 
     npm ERR!  /tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/npm-debug.log 

-----> Build failed 
     We're sorry this build is failing! You can troubleshoot common issues here: 
     https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/troubleshooting-node-deploys 

     Some possible problems: 
     - Node version not specified in package.json 
     https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/nodejs-support#specifying-a-node-js-version 

     Love, 
     Heroku 

!  Push rejected, failed to compile Node.js app. 
!  Push failed 

Ich bin nicht sicher ich die Ursache des Fehlers zu verstehen oder wie zu lösen es. Ich habe versucht, in Beispielen wie zu suchen: Canvas for Node.js working locally but not on Heroku server , aber ich bin nicht sicher, wie man das Problem löst.

Answer 1

Schließlich Heroku Unterstützung hat mir den größten Teil des Problems durch lösen zu helfen: überprüfen

• dass canvas@1.6.0 ist die Version, die Sie
• einige Informationen in diesem Link https://github.com/Automattic/node-canvas/wiki/Installation-on-Heroku

• Änderung der git Befehle installiert haben zu:

  $ heroku config:set NODE_MODULES_CACHE=false 
  
  $ heroku buildpacks:set https://github.com/mojodna/heroku-buildpack-cairo.git 
  

Vielleicht könnte eine Variation oder einige dieser Informationen für jemanden in der Zukunft nützlich sein.