Ach, was solls, ich werde meinen Kommentar zu einer Antwort erweitern:
Der Link zu lesen, wie bereits erwähnt, ist dies: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh144798.aspx
Kurzgeschichte, die TextBox stammenden Kontrollen bereits Implementieren Sie die meisten "Eingeweide" für grundlegende Drag/Drop-Vorgänge, und es wird empfohlen, dass Sie das erweitern, anstatt explizite DragEnter/DragOver/Drop Handler bereitzustellen.
einen Baum „Daten“ Struktur wie Unter der Annahme:
public class TreeThing
{
public string Description { get; set; }
public string Path { get; set; }
}
die Handler wie folgt aussehen könnte:
this.tb.AddHandler(UIElement.DragOverEvent, new DragEventHandler((sender, e) =>
{
e.Effects = !e.Data.GetDataPresent("treeThing") ?
DragDropEffects.None :
DragDropEffects.Copy;
}), true);
this.tb.AddHandler(UIElement.DropEvent, new DragEventHandler((sender, e) =>
{
if (e.Data.GetDataPresent("treeThing"))
{
var item = e.Data.GetData("treeThing") as TreeThing;
if (item != null)
{
tb.Text = item.Path;
// TODO: Actually open up the file here
}
}
}), true);
Und nur für kichert, hier eine schnelle und unsaubere Test-Anwendung, die ist reine showboating Verwendung der Reactive Extensions (Rx) für den Schleppstart Zeug auf:
XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TreeView x:Name="tree" Grid.Column="0" ItemsSource="{Binding TreeStuff}" DisplayMemberPath="Description"/>
<TextBox x:Name="tb" Grid.Column="1" AllowDrop="True" Text="Drop here" Height="30"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
Nasty Code-Behind (zu faul, das MVVM):
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
TreeStuff = new ObservableCollection<TreeThing>()
{
new TreeThing() { Description="file 1", Path = @"c:\temp\test.txt" },
new TreeThing() { Description="file 2", Path = @"c:\temp\test2.txt" },
new TreeThing() { Description="file 3", Path = @"c:\temp\test3.txt" },
};
var dragStart =
from mouseDown in
Observable.FromEventPattern<MouseButtonEventHandler, MouseEventArgs>(
h => tree.PreviewMouseDown += h,
h => tree.PreviewMouseDown -= h)
let startPosition = mouseDown.EventArgs.GetPosition(null)
from mouseMove in
Observable.FromEventPattern<MouseEventHandler, MouseEventArgs>(
h => tree.MouseMove += h,
h => tree.MouseMove -= h)
let mousePosition = mouseMove.EventArgs.GetPosition(null)
let dragDiff = startPosition - mousePosition
where mouseMove.EventArgs.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed &&
(Math.Abs(dragDiff.X) > SystemParameters.MinimumHorizontalDragDistance ||
Math.Abs(dragDiff.Y) > SystemParameters.MinimumVerticalDragDistance)
select mouseMove;
dragStart.ObserveOnDispatcher().Subscribe(start =>
{
var nodeSource = this.FindAncestor<TreeViewItem>(
(DependencyObject)start.EventArgs.OriginalSource);
var source = start.Sender as TreeView;
if (nodeSource == null || source == null)
{
return;
}
var data = (TreeThing)source
.ItemContainerGenerator
.ItemFromContainer(nodeSource);
DragDrop.DoDragDrop(nodeSource, new DataObject("treeThing", data), DragDropEffects.All);
});
this.tb.AddHandler(UIElement.DragOverEvent, new DragEventHandler((sender, e) =>
{
e.Effects = !e.Data.GetDataPresent("treeThing") ?
DragDropEffects.None :
DragDropEffects.Copy;
}), true);
this.tb.AddHandler(UIElement.DropEvent, new DragEventHandler((sender, e) =>
{
if (e.Data.GetDataPresent("treeThing"))
{
var item = e.Data.GetData("treeThing") as TreeThing;
if (item != null)
{
tb.Text = item.Path;
// TODO: Actually open up the file here
}
}
}), true);
this.DataContext = this;
}
private T FindAncestor<T>(DependencyObject current)
where T:DependencyObject
{
do
{
if (current is T)
{
return (T)current;
}
current = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(current);
}
while (current != null);
return null;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public ObservableCollection<TreeThing> TreeStuff { get; set; }
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
public class TreeThing
{
public string Description { get; set; }
public string Path { get; set; }
}
}
Diese relevant erscheint: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh144798.aspx EDIT: Das wichtige Bit ist hier, dass 'TextBox 'und alle seine Verwandten haben" Standard "-Implementierungen für DragDrop, und es wird empfohlen, dass Sie nur auf diese schrauben, anstatt Ihre eigenen zu drehen. – JerKimball