create date time Tabelle mit sql preocedure

Question

Wie kann ich eine Tabelle wie diese in Sql-Server mit Verfahren erstellen?

Year Month Week Day Hour Min 
2016  1  1  1 1 1 
2016  1  1  1 1 2 
-  -  -  - - - 
2016  1  1  1 1 60 
-  -  -  - - - 
2016  1  1  1 2 60 
-  -  -  - - - 
2016  1  1  1 60 60 

Answer 1

Mit Hilfe von CTE:

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.dates 
    @datestart date, 
    @dateend date 
AS 
BEGIN 
    SET NOCOUNT ON; 

    WITH cte AS (
    SELECT CAST(@datestart as datetime) as d 
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT DATEADD(MINUTE,1,d) 
    FROM cte 
    WHERE d < DATEADD(minute,59,DATEADD(hour,23,CAST(@dateend as datetime))) 
    ) 

    SELECT DATEPART(YEAR,d) [Year], 
      DATEPART(MONTH,d) [Month], 
      DATEPART(WEEK,d) [Week], 
      DATEPART(DAY,d) [Day], 
      DATEPART(HOUR,d) [Hour], 
      DATEPART(MINUTE,d) [Min] 
    FROM cte 
    OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0) 
END 

EXEC dbo.dates '2016-01-01', '2016-12-31' 

Ausgang:

Year Month Week Day Hour Min 
2016 1  1  1 0  0 
2016 1  1  1 0  1 
2016 1  1  1 0  2 
2016 1  1  1 0  3 
2016 1  1  1 0  4 
2016 1  1  1 0  5 
2016 1  1  1 0  6 
2016 1  1  1 0  7 
2016 1  1  1 0  8 
.... 
2016 12  53  31 23  59 

Answer 2

Ich verwende ein udf, um Datumsbereiche on-the-fly zu erstellen.

Select Year=Year(RetVal) 
     ,Month=Month(RetVal) 
     ,Week=DatePart(WEEK,RetVal) 
     ,Day=Day(RetVal) 
     ,Hour=DatePart(HH,RetVal) 
     ,Min=DatePart(MI,RetVal) 
From [dbo].[udf-Create-Range-Date]('2016-01-01','2016-01-02','MI',1) 

Returns

Year Month Week Day Hour Min 
2016 1 1 1 0 0 
2016 1 1 1 0 1 
2016 1 1 1 0 2 
2016 1 1 1 0 3 
2016 1 1 1 0 4 
2016 1 1 1 0 5 
2016 1 1 1 0 6 
2016 1 1 1 0 7 
2016 1 1 1 0 8 
2016 1 1 1 0 9 
... 

ist die Funktion

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[udf-Create-Range-Date] (@DateFrom datetime,@DateTo datetime,@DatePart varchar(10),@Incr int) 

Returns 
@ReturnVal Table (RetVal datetime) 

As 
Begin 
    With DateTable As (
     Select DateFrom = @DateFrom 
     Union All 
     Select Case @DatePart 
       When 'YY' then DateAdd(YY, @Incr, df.dateFrom) 
       When 'QQ' then DateAdd(QQ, @Incr, df.dateFrom) 
       When 'MM' then DateAdd(MM, @Incr, df.dateFrom) 
       When 'WK' then DateAdd(WK, @Incr, df.dateFrom) 
       When 'DD' then DateAdd(DD, @Incr, df.dateFrom) 
       When 'HH' then DateAdd(HH, @Incr, df.dateFrom) 
       When 'MI' then DateAdd(MI, @Incr, df.dateFrom) 
       When 'SS' then DateAdd(SS, @Incr, df.dateFrom) 
       End 
     From DateTable DF 
     Where DF.DateFrom < @DateTo 
    ) 

    Insert into @ReturnVal(RetVal) Select DateFrom From DateTable option (maxrecursion 32767) 

    Return 
End 

-- Syntax Select * from [dbo].[udf-Create-Range-Date]('2016-10-01','2020-10-01','YY',1) 
-- Syntax Select * from [dbo].[udf-Create-Range-Date]('2016-10-01','2020-10-01','DD',1) 
-- Syntax Select * from [dbo].[udf-Create-Range-Date]('2016-10-01','2016-10-31','MI',15) 
-- Syntax Select * from [dbo].[udf-Create-Range-Date]('2016-10-01','2016-10-02','SS',1)