Also las ich über Conways Spiel des Lebens und versuchte, es mit PyGame zu implementieren.Conways Spiel des Lebens in PyGame
Ich habe versucht, es objektorientiert zu machen. Die Art und Weise, wie es funktioniert, ist, dass ich eine Liste von Zellen-Instanzen habe, die dann überprüfen, wie viele Nachbarn sie haben und dann entweder am Leben bleiben oder sterben, basierend auf ihren Nachbarn. Dann wiederholt sich der Vorgang.
Das Problem ist, dass, wenn ich es mit einigen bekannten Startmuster (z. B. im unten stehenden Code (CELL_MAP)) es funktioniert nicht so, wie es sollte.
Ich las den Code immer und immer wieder und ich verstehe nicht wirklich, was ich hier vermisse. Ich habe den ganzen Code unten gepostet, weil ich nicht weiß, wo mein Fehler ist, aber ich würde es sehr schätzen, wenn mir jemand in die richtige Richtung zeigen würde.
Vielen Dank im Voraus!
import pygame
class Cell:
def __init__(self, live, xcor, ycor):
self.alive = live
self.x = xcor
self.y = ycor
self.neighbours = 0
def checkNeighbours(self, cellList):
for cell in cellList:
#left
if cell.x == self.x-1 and cell.y == self.y and cell.alive == True:
self.neighbours += 1
#right
elif cell.x == self.x+1 and cell.y == self.y and cell.alive == True:
self.neighbours += 1
#upleft
elif cell.x == self.x-1 and cell.y == self.y-1 and cell.alive == True:
self.neighbours += 1
#up
elif cell.x == self.x and cell.y == self.y-1 and cell.alive == True:
self.neighbours += 1
#upright
elif cell.x == self.x+1 and cell.y == self.y-1 and cell.alive == True:
self.neighbours += 1
#downleft
elif cell.x == self.x-1 and cell.y == self.y+1 and cell.alive == True:
self.neighbours += 1
#down
elif cell.x == self.x and cell.y == self.y+1 and cell.alive == True:
self.neighbours += 1
#downright
elif cell.x == self.x+1 and cell.y == self.y+1 and cell.alive == True:
self.neighbours += 1
def breed(self):
if self.alive == False and self.neighbours == 3:
#dead cell ressurects if neighbours equals 3
self.alive = True
elif self.alive and self.neighbours < 2:
#die from loneliness
self.alive = False
elif self.alive and self.neighbours == 2:
#stay alive
pass
elif self.alive and self.neighbours == 3:
#stay alive
pass
elif self.alive and self.neighbours > 3:
#die from overpopulation
self.alive = False
def render(self, display):
if self.alive:
pygame.draw.rect(display, (0,0,0), [self.x*10, self.y*10, 10, 10])
elif self.alive == False:
pygame.draw.rect(display, (0,0,255), [self.x*10, self.y*10, 10, 10])
WID = 33
HEI = 20
CELL_MAP = [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]
CELL_LIST = []
xc = -1
yc = -1
for yList in CELL_MAP:
yc += 1
for x in yList:
xc += 1
if x == 0:
#create dead cell
newCell = Cell(False, xc, yc)
CELL_LIST.append(newCell)
elif x == 1:
#create alive cell
newCell = Cell(True, xc, yc)
CELL_LIST.append(newCell)
xc = -1
#pygame init
pygame.init()
(width, height) = (WID*10, HEI*10)
pygame.display.set_caption('Game of Life')
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))
#game loop
def gameLoop():
gameLoop = True
while gameLoop:
#check for exit
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
gameLoop = False
pygame.quit()
#render cells
for cell in CELL_LIST:
cell.render(screen)
#check neighbours
for cell in CELL_LIST:
cell.checkNeighbours(CELL_LIST)
pygame.display.flip()
#breed
for cell in CELL_LIST:
cell.breed()
pygame.time.wait(5)
quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
gameLoop()
versuchen Sie setzen 'cell.render (Bildschirm) cell.checkNeighbours (CELL_LIST) cell.breed()' alle in der gleichen for-Schleife. Sieht das besser aus? – rassar