IntelliJ IDEA - Gradle Build-Fehler "Nicht unterstützte major.minor Version 52.0"

Question

Wenn ich versuche, meinen Android-App in IntelliJ auf einem Nexus 9, Android 6.0 Emulator, ich die folgende Fehlermeldung erhalten auszuführen:

Error:Gradle: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/android/dx/command/Main : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) 
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:482) 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/android/dx/command/Main : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) 
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:482) 
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/android/dx/command/Main : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) 
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:482) 
* What went wrong: 
Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'. 
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1 
* Try: 
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/android/dx/command/Main : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) 
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:482) 
Error:Could not execute build using Gradle installation '/Users/****/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-2.8-all/ah86jmo43de9lfa8xg9ux3c4h/gradle-2.8'. 

In die Projektstruktur der App benutze ich Java Version 1.7. Dies passiert, wenn ich ein neues Projekt erstelle und versuche, es auszuführen.

Hier ist meine gradle Build-Datei:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 

android { 
    compileSdkVersion 24 
    buildToolsVersion "24.0.1" 

    defaultConfig { 
     applicationId "****" 
     minSdkVersion 15 
     targetSdkVersion 24 
     versionCode 1 
     versionName "1.0" 
    } 
    buildTypes { 
     release { 
      minifyEnabled false 
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' 
     } 
    } 
} 

dependencies { 
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' 
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.1.1' 
    compile 'com.android.support:design:24.1.1' 
} 

Answer 1

Sie müssen Java 8 verwenden, wenn Sie AndroidN zielen. Aktualisieren Sie Ihre Java und setzen Sie Android studio, um es zu zielen.