JavaFX: Ändern Sie das Bild aus ImageView mit Datei von FileChooser

Question

In meinem Programm möchte ich Benutzer eine Datei in ImageView mit FileChooser festgelegt werden. Dies ist der Code vom Controller:

@FXML ImageView floorPlanImage;

FileChooser fileChooser; 
public void loadImage() 
{ 
    System.out.println("Load Image Button Pressed"); 
    fileChooser = new FileChooser(); 

    File file = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(drawingAnchorPane.getScene().getWindow()); 
    if (file != null) { 
     System.out.println("File Was Selected"); 
     floorPlanImage.setImage(new Image(file.getAbsolutePath())); 

    } 

} 

Ich erhalte die folgende Fehlermeldung:

Load Image Button Pressed 
File Was Selected 
Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler.handle(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at javafx.scene.Node.fireEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at javafx.scene.control.Button.fire(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ButtonBehavior.mouseReleased(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Unknown Source) 
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.access$1500(Unknown Source) 
    at javafx.scene.Scene.impl_processMouseEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$354(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method) 
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$148(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    ... 61 more 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid URL: unknown protocol: c 
    at javafx.scene.image.Image.validateUrl(Unknown Source) 
    at javafx.scene.image.Image.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    at application.GroupController.loadImage(GroupController.java:72) 
    ... 70 more 
Caused by: java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: c 
    at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    ... 73 more 

Die Datei, die Benutzer auswählen, die nicht Teil der Anwendungsressourcen ist.

Danke

Answer 1

Der Image Konstruktor erwartet eine Zeichenfolge, die die URL des Bildes darstellt (nicht den Dateipfad).

können Sie

tun

URL url = file.toURI().toURL(); 
floorPlanImage.setImage(new Image(url.toExternalForm()));