Ich möchte einen Hadoop-Cluster im pseudoverteilten Modus für die Entwicklung einrichten. Der Versuch, die Hadoop-Cluster nicht anspringt aufgrund verweigert Verbindung auf Port 9000.Hadoop-Verbindung an Port 9000 abgelehnt
Das sind meine configs (ziemlich Standard):
Website-core.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>~/hacking/hd-data/tmp</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.checkpoint.dir</name>
<value>~/hacking/hd-data/snn</value>
</property>
</configuration>
hdfs- site.xml zeigt
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.name.dir</name>
<value>~/hacking/hd-data/nn</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.data.dir</name>
<value>~/hacking/hd-data/dn</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions.supergroup</name>
<value>hadoop</value>
</property>
</configuration>
haddop-env.sh - hier änderte ich die Config zu IPv4-Modus (letzte Zeile e):
# Set Hadoop-specific environment variables here.
# The only required environment variable is JAVA_HOME. All others are
# optional. When running a distributed configuration it is best to
# set JAVA_HOME in this file, so that it is correctly defined on
# remote nodes.
# The java implementation to use. Required.
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64
# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Optional.
# export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=
# The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Default is 1000.
# export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=2000
# Extra Java runtime options. Empty by default.
# export HADOOP_OPTS=-server
# Command specific options appended to HADOOP_OPTS when specified
export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS"
export HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS"
# export HADOOP_TASKTRACKER_OPTS=
# The following applies to multiple commands (fs, dfs, fsck, distcp etc)
# export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS
# Extra ssh options. Empty by default.
# export HADOOP_SSH_OPTS="-o ConnectTimeout=1 -o SendEnv=HADOOP_CONF_DIR"
# Where log files are stored. $HADOOP_HOME/logs by default.
# export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/logs
# File naming remote slave hosts. $HADOOP_HOME/conf/slaves by default.
# export HADOOP_SLAVES=${HADOOP_HOME}/conf/slaves
# host:path where hadoop code should be rsync'd from. Unset by default.
# export HADOOP_MASTER=master:/home/$USER/src/hadoop
# Seconds to sleep between slave commands. Unset by default. This
# can be useful in large clusters, where, e.g., slave rsyncs can
# otherwise arrive faster than the master can service them.
# export HADOOP_SLAVE_SLEEP=0.1
# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp by default.
# export HADOOP_PID_DIR=/var/hadoop/pids
# A string representing this instance of hadoop. $USER by default.
# export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$USER
# The scheduling priority for daemon processes. See 'man nice'.
# export HADOOP_NICENESS=10
# Disabling IPv6 for HADOOP
export HADOOP_OPTS=-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
/etc/hosts:
127.0.0.1 localhost zaphod
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
Aber am Anfang nach dem Aufruf von ./start-dfs.sh
folgenden Zeilen sind in der Protokolldateien:
hadoop-pschmidt-DataNode-zaphod.log
2013-08-19 21:21:59,430 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting DataNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = zaphod/127.0.1.1
STARTUP_MSG: args = []
STARTUP_MSG: version = 0.20.204.0
STARTUP_MSG: build = git://hrt8n35.cc1.ygridcore.net/ on branch branch-0.20-security-204 -r 65e258bf0813ac2b15bb4c954660eaf9e8fba141; compiled by 'hortonow' on Thu Aug 25 23:25:52 UTC 2011
************************************************************/
2013-08-19 21:22:03,950 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties
2013-08-19 21:22:04,052 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source MetricsSystem,sub=Stats registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:04,064 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at 10 second(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:04,065 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: DataNode metrics system started
2013-08-19 21:22:07,054 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source ugi registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:07,060 WARN org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Source name ugi already exists!
2013-08-19 21:22:08,709 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 0 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:09,710 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 1 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:10,711 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 2 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:11,712 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 3 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:12,712 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 4 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:13,713 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 5 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:14,714 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 6 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:15,714 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 7 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:16,715 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 8 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:17,716 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 9 time(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:17,717 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC: Server at localhost/127.0.0.1:9000 not available yet, Zzzzz...
hadoop-pschmidt-NameNode-zaphod.log
2013-08-19 21:21:59,443 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = zaphod/127.0.1.1
STARTUP_MSG: args = []
STARTUP_MSG: version = 0.20.204.0
STARTUP_MSG: build = git://hrt8n35.cc1.ygridcore.net/ on branch branch-0.20-security-204 -r 65e258bf0813ac2b15bb4c954660eaf9e8fba141; compiled by 'hortonow' on Thu Aug 25 23:25:52 UTC 2011
************************************************************/
2013-08-19 21:22:03,950 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties
2013-08-19 21:22:04,052 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source MetricsSystem,sub=Stats registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:04,064 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at 10 second(s).
2013-08-19 21:22:04,064 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: NameNode metrics system started
2013-08-19 21:22:06,050 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source ugi registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:06,056 WARN org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Source name ugi already exists!
2013-08-19 21:22:06,095 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source jvm registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:06,097 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source NameNode registered.
2013-08-19 21:22:06,232 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
2013-08-19 21:22:06,234 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.GSet: 2% max memory = 17.77875 MB
2013-08-19 21:22:06,235 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.GSet: capacity = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
2013-08-19 21:22:06,235 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.GSet: recommended=2097152, actual=2097152
2013-08-19 21:22:06,748 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner=pschmidt
2013-08-19 21:22:06,748 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup=hadoop
2013-08-19 21:22:06,748 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled=true
2013-08-19 21:22:06,754 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=100
2013-08-19 21:22:06,768 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: isAccessTokenEnabled=false accessKeyUpdateInterval=0 min(s), accessTokenLifetime=0 min(s)
2013-08-19 21:22:07,262 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: Registered FSNamesystemStateMBean and NameNodeMXBean
2013-08-19 21:22:07,322 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times
2013-08-19 21:22:07,326 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage: Storage directory /home/pschmidt/hacking/hadoop-0.20.204.0/~/hacking/hd-data/nn does not exist.
2013-08-19 21:22:07,329 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: FSNamesystem initialization failed.
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.InconsistentFSStateException: Directory /home/pschmidt/hacking/hadoop-0.20.204.0/~/hacking/hd-data/nn is in an inconsistent state: storage directory does not exist or is not accessible.
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:291)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.loadFSImage(FSDirectory.java:97)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.initialize(FSNamesystem.java:379)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:353)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:254)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:434)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1153)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1162)
2013-08-19 21:22:07,331 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.InconsistentFSStateException: Directory /home/pschmidt/hacking/hadoop-0.20.204.0/~/hacking/hd-data/nn is in an inconsistent state: storage directory does not exist or is not accessible.
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:291)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.loadFSImage(FSDirectory.java:97)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.initialize(FSNamesystem.java:379)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:353)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:254)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:434)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1153)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1162)
2013-08-19 21:22:07,332 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at zaphod/127.0.1.1
************************************************************/
Nach der Neuformatierung hdfs folgende Ausgabe angezeigt wird:
13/08/19 21:50:21 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = zaphod/127.0.0.1
STARTUP_MSG: args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG: version = 0.20.204.0
STARTUP_MSG: build = git://hrt8n35.cc1.ygridcore.net/ on branch branch-0.20-security-204 -r 65e258bf0813ac2b15bb4c954660eaf9e8fba141; compiled by 'hortonow' on Thu Aug 25 23:25:52 UTC 2011
************************************************************/
Re-format filesystem in ~/hacking/hd-data/nn ? (Y or N) Y
13/08/19 21:50:26 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
13/08/19 21:50:26 INFO util.GSet: 2% max memory = 17.77875 MB
13/08/19 21:50:26 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
13/08/19 21:50:26 INFO util.GSet: recommended=2097152, actual=2097152
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner=pschmidt
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup=hadoop
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled=true
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=100
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isAccessTokenEnabled=false accessKeyUpdateInterval=0 min(s), accessTokenLifetime=0 min(s)
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times
13/08/19 21:50:27 INFO common.Storage: Image file of size 110 saved in 0 seconds.
13/08/19 21:50:28 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory ~/hacking/hd-data/nn has been successfully formatted.
13/08/19 21:50:28 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at zaphod/127.0.0.1
************************************************************/
netstat -lpten | grep java
Verwendung:
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:50301 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1000 50995 9875/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:35471 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1000 51775 9639/java
tcp6 0 0 :::2181 :::* LISTEN 1000 20841 2659/java
tcp6 0 0 :::36743 :::* LISTEN 1000 20524 2659/java
Verwendung netstat -lpten | grep 9000
gibt nichts zurück, assumin g, dass schließlich keine Anwendung an diesen designierten Port gebunden ist.
Was kann ich sonst noch suchen, um meine hdfs in Betrieb zu nehmen? Zögern Sie nicht, weitere Protokolle und Konfigurationsdateien anzufordern.
Vielen Dank im Voraus.
Haben Sie auch Ihre mapred-site.xml geändert? –
Verfügen Sie auch über die erforderlichen Berechtigungen für den Zugriff auf Hadoop? –
Was sind die Ergebnisse des 'jps' Befehls auf dem System? – erencan