SQL-Trigger: nvarchar Größe ändern

Question

Ich habe mehrere Tabellen mit Spalten nvarchar (max). Ich baue einen Trigger, der versucht, die Zellen in sql_Variant zu speichern. Nvarchar (max) kann nicht in sql_variant gespeichert werden. Wie kann ich prüfen, ob es nvarchar (max) ist und dann in nvarchar (4000) konvertieren, damit ich das vermeiden kann?

EDIT: Wahrscheinlich tritt der Fehler hier:

set @sql = 'select @audit_oldvalue=[' +@Item +'] from #tempTrigT'; 

Da @audit_oldvalue sql_variant ist aber [ '+ @ Artikel +'] von #tempTrigT kann nvarchar (max)

werden, wenn ich habe etwas in der Eingabetabelle bearbeiten ich diesen Fehler:

operand type clash nvarchar(max) is incompatible with sql_variant

Tabellen Struktur:

Eingabetabelle

Ausgabetabelle

-Code, wo ich konvertieren wollen:

Select * into #tempTrigT from (select * from deleted where @Action in ('U','D')) A UNION (select * from inserted where @Action ='I') 

Select @sql = @sql + 'Case when IsNull(i.[' + Column_Name + 
'],0) = IsNull(d.[' + Column_name + '],0) then '''' 
else ' + quotename(Column_Name, char(39)) + ' + '',''' + ' end +' 
from information_schema.columns 
where table_name = 'Forms' and column_name <>'rowguid' and column_name <>'modifieddate' 
--Define output parameter 
set @ParmDefinition = '@OutString varchar(max) OUTPUT' 
--Format sql 
set @sql = 'Select @OutString = ' 
+ Substring(@sql,1 , len(@sql) -1) + 
' From dbo.Forms i ' --Will need to be updated for target schema 
+ ' inner join #tempTrigT d on 
i.id = d.id' --Will need to be updated for target schema 
--Execute sql and retrieve desired column list in output parameter 
exec sp_executesql @sql, @ParmDefinition, @OutString OUT 


DECLARE @Items VARCHAR(max) 

set @Items = @OutString; 

DECLARE @Item VARCHAR(50) 
DECLARE @Pos INT 
DECLARE @Loop BIT 
SELECT @Loop = CASE WHEN LEN(@OutString) > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
WHILE (SELECT @Loop) = 1 
BEGIN 
SELECT @Pos = CHARINDEX(',', @OutString, 1) 
IF @Pos > 0 
BEGIN 
SELECT @Item = SUBSTRING(@OutString, 1, @Pos - 1) 
SELECT @OutString = SUBSTRING(@OutString, @Pos + 1, LEN(@OutString) - @Pos) 
---------------------------------- 

set @audit_field = @Item; 

set @sql = 'select @audit_oldvalue=[' +@Item +'] from #tempTrigT'; --ERROR LINE 
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @sql,N'@audit_oldvalue sql_variant OUTPUT',@audit_oldvalue OUTPUT -- If inserted @audit_oldvalue gets the new value 

set @sql = 'select @audit_value=i.[' +@Item +'] from dbo.Forms i inner join #tempTrigT d on i.id = d.id'; 
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @sql,N'@audit_value sql_variant OUTPUT',@audit_value OUTPUT 


if @Action = 'U' 
begin 
    insert into [dbo].[AuditTrailForms]([TSid],[TSField],[OldValue],[NewValue],[changedate],[Change_Action],[Change_user],[Columns_Updated]) 
    select id,@audit_field, @audit_oldvalue, @audit_value,getdate(),@Action, coalesce(ModifiedBy,suser_name()), @Items 
    from inserted 

end 

    END 
ELSE 
BEGIN 
SELECT @Item = @OutString 
SELECT @Loop = 0 
END 
END 

Answer 1

Sie sollten nur als VARCHAR in der Lage zu werfen (4000).

Select @sql = @sql + 'Case when IsNull(CAST(i.[' + Column_Name + 
'] AS VARCHAR(4000)),0) = IsNull(CAST(d.[' + Column_name + '] AS VARCHAR(4000)),0) then '''' 
else ' + quotename(Column_Name, char(39)) + ' + '',''' + ' end +' 
from information_schema.columns 
where table_name = 'Forms' and column_name <>'rowguid' and column_name <>'modifieddate' 

Oder wenn Sie nur das für diese Spalten tun wollen (ich glaube es nicht wäre ein Problem, es sei denn aus Performance-Gründen).

Select @sql = @sql + 'Case when IsNull(' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN 'CAST(' ELSE '' END 
    + 'i.[' + Column_Name + ']' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN ' AS VARCHAR(4000))' ELSE '' END + 
    ',0) = IsNull(' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN 'CAST(' ELSE '' END 
    + 'd.[' + Column_name + ']' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN ' AS VARCHAR(4000))' ELSE '' END + 
    + ',0) then '''' else ' 
    + quotename(Column_Name, char(39)) + ' + '',''' + ' end +' 
from information_schema.columns 
where table_name = 'Forms' and column_name <>'rowguid' and column_name <>'modifieddate'