1

Ich versuche, Web Feature Service-Layer, die in XML/GML sind in eine Shapefile mit R zu konvertieren, bin ich nicht ganz da und würde jede Hilfe zu schätzen wissen.Konvertieren von Web Feature Service Geographical Auszeichnungssprache Daten in eine Form mit R

Der WFS Link lautet: 'http://sdi.fish.govt.nz/sdi/mapserver.wfs?SERVICE=WFS&REQUEST=GetFeature&TYPENAME=Annual%20distribution%20of%20Albacore%20tuna&VERSION=1.1.0'

Hier ein Beispiel für meinen Workflow ist so weit XML-Bibliothek (nur Ausgang eine der Schichten aus dieser Verbindung)

library(XML) 
library(RCurl) 
site <- 'http://sdi.fish.govt.nz/sdi/mapserver.wfs?SERVICE=WFS&REQUEST=GetFeature&TYPENAME=Annual%20distribution%20of%20Albacore%20tuna&VERSION=1.1.0' 

albacore <- getURL(site) 
albacore_t <- xmlTreeParse(albacore, asText = TRUE) 
xmlRoot(albacore_t) 
#<?xml version="1.0"?> 
#<wfs:FeatureCollection xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"  xmlns:fish="http://www.fish.govt.nz/fish" xmlns:gmlsf="http://www.opengis.net/gmlsf" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" xmlns:d1p1="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:wfs="http://www.opengis.net/wfs" d1p1:schemaLocation="http://www.fish.govt.nz/fish http://sdi.fish.govt.nz/sdi/mapserver.wfs?SERVICE=WFS&amp;REQUEST=DescribeFeatureType&amp;TYPENAME=Annual distribution of Albacore tuna&amp;VERSION=1.1.0; http://www.opengis.net/wfs http://schemas.opengis.net/wfs/1.1.0/wfs.xsd"> 
#<gml:featureMember> 
    #<fish:FD0005_2 gml:id="ID00000"> 
    #<fish:FeatureKey>3986</fish:FeatureKey> 
    #<fish:LayerKey>6</fish:LayerKey> 
    #<fish:FeatureGuid>41eb2b37-9e56-4cfa-8a95-7f32f1196de1</fish:FeatureGuid> 
    #<fish:FeatureType>NOTEXIST</fish:FeatureType> 
    #<fish:SpeciesCode>ALB</fish:SpeciesCode> 
    #<fish:GeneralisationYn>Y</fish:GeneralisationYn> 
    #<fish:Metadata>&lt;p1:FD0005_2 xmlns:p1="http://www.safe.com/gml/fme" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" gml:id="id41eb2b37-9e56-4cfa-8a95-7f32f1196de1"&gt;&lt;p1:MFish_ID&gt;1&lt;/p1:MFish_ID&gt;&lt;p1:Layer_ID&gt;FD0005_1&lt;/p1:Layer_ID&gt;&lt;p1:Basket_title&gt;Fish distribution&lt;/p1:Basket_title&gt;&lt;p1:Species_common_name&gt;Albacore Tuna&lt;/p1:Species_common_name&gt;&lt;p1:Species_scientific_name&gt;Thunnus alalunga (Bonaterre, 1788)&lt;/p1:Species_scientific_name&gt;&lt;p1:Species_code&gt;ALB&lt;/p1:Species_code&gt;&lt;p1:Species_maori_name&gt;Unknown&lt;/p1:Species_maori_name&gt;&lt;p1:Species_group&gt;Albacore Tuna&lt;/p1:Species_group&gt;&lt;p1:Distribution_class&gt;Not Exist - The species is known not to exist&lt;/p1:Distribution_class&gt;&lt;p1:Temporal_extent&gt;Annual&lt;/p1:Temporal_extent&gt;&lt;p1:Object_security&gt;None&lt;/p1:Object_security&gt;&lt;p1:Object_name /&gt;&lt;p1:Object_area&gt;3261385 km2&lt;/p1:Object_area&gt;&lt;p1:Distribution_class_area&gt;3261385 km2&lt;/p1:Distribution_class_area&gt;&lt;p1:Positional_accuracy&gt;100 km&lt;/p1:Positional_accuracy&gt;&lt;p1:Accuracy_explanation&gt;The mapped object is a scientific interpretation of data and is considered accurate to &#xB1; 15%&lt;/p1:Accuracy_explanation&gt;&lt;p1:Habitat_type&gt;Pelagic&lt;/p1:Habitat_type&gt;&lt;p1:Species_depth_minimum&gt;0 m&lt;/p1:Species_depth_minimum&gt;&lt;p1:Species_depth_maximum&gt;380 m&lt;/p1:Species_depth_maximum&gt;&lt;p1:Management&gt;Ministry of Fisheries&lt;/p1:Management&gt;&lt;p1:Scientific_contact&gt;General Manager, Biodiversity, Biosecurity and Information Systems, NIWA, Private Bag 14901, Wellington. 04 386 0300&lt;/p1:Scientific_contact&gt;&lt;p1:Object_references /&gt;&lt;p1:Endangered_status&gt;Not listed&lt;/p1:Endangered_status&gt;&lt;p1:Keywords&gt;Not exist&lt;/p1:Keywords&gt;&lt;p1:Alert&gt;N&lt;/p1:Alert&gt;&lt;p1:Alert_warning&gt;None&lt;/p1:Alert_warning&gt;&lt;/p1:FD0005_2&gt;</fish:Metadata> 
    #<fish:LayerTitle>Annual distribution of Albacore tuna NOTEXIST</fish:LayerTitle> 
    #<fish:LayerGroup>FD3776</fish:LayerGroup> 
    #<fish:LayerName>FD0005_2</fish:LayerName> 
    #<fish:LayerzOrder>300002</fish:LayerzOrder> 
    #<fish:FishGeometry> 
    # <gml:Polygon xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/gml" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"> 
    # <gml:exterior> 
     # <gml:LinearRing> 
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-43.924285</gml:posList> 
     #</gml:LinearRing> 
     #</gml:exterior> 
    #</gml:Polygon> 
    #</fish:FishGeometry> 
#</fish:FD0005_2> 
#</gml:featureMember> 
#<gml:featureMember> 

ich jetzt will Um diese Ausgabe in eine Form zu konvertieren, denke ich, ich sollte ogr2ogr verwenden, die einen GML-Treiber hat, vielleicht sogar die obige XML umgehen. Jede Hilfe sehr geschätzt

library(rgdal) 
library(gdalUtils) 

ogr2ogr() 
readOGR() 

Antwort

1

Ich glaube, Sie sind in der Nähe ... Nach dem GML holen, hatte ich die ersten paar Nicht-Standardzeichen aufzuräumen:

gml = substr(albacore,4,nchar(albacore)) 

Von dort aus, schreiben Sie es heraus auf der Festplatte als GML-Datei (möglicherweise gibt es einen schicken Trick mit textConnection oder etwas ähnlichem zu vermeiden, schriftlich):

write(gml, "/Users/Benjamin/Desktop/test.gml", sep="") 

Dann lesen, um eine Schicht aus der Datei:

data = readOGR("/Users/Benjamin/Desktop/test.gml", "FD0002_2") 
>>> OGR data source with driver: GML 
>>> Source: "/Users/Benjamin/Desktop/test.gml", layer: "FD0002_2" 
>>> with 1 features 
>>> It has 12 fields 

Und die Ausgabe Shape-Datei schreiben:

writeOGR(data, "/Users/Benjamin/Desktop/test.shp", "FD0002_2", driver="ESRI Shapefile") 
>>> Warning message: 
>>> In writeOGR(data, "/Users/Benjamin/Desktop/test.shp", "FD0002_2", : 
>>> Field names abbreviated for ESRI Shapefile driver 

Sie die Layer-Namen finden können mit:

ogrListLayers("/Users/Benjamin/Desktop/test.gml")